Reviews. Bokosi maloboti galimoto: momwe ntchito?

Kukula kwa makampani magalimoto si chilili. Anthu ambiri akuyesa kusintha moyo wanu, kupanga izo omasuka komanso mosavutikira. Car opanga akuyesera kuti azipeza omasuka galimoto makasitomala awo. Mu njira iyi, nthawi zonse chikusintha umisiri zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, zowalamulira basi wakhala Ufumuyo kwa gearbox makina. Powonjezera zinthu ziwiri izi palimodzi, kutukula alandira otchedwa kufala robotized, kaphatikizidwe ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa aggregates. anthu kudziwa dzina la "bokosi maloboti."

Kamangidwe ka gearbox

Kupeza kunja mbali ya mamangidwe, m'pofunika kulabadira ndemanga anthu. Makina amafuna bokosi yeniyeni ndi mankhwala, koma kuti kumvetsa chifukwa chofuna kudziwa matabwa ake.

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a kuyambirira mungaganize kuti dongosolo lonse ndi makina yosavuta ndi ulamuliro wapadera. Komabe, siziri choncho. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane nkhani imeneyi.

kamangidwe zachokera bokosi makina, amene, mu maganizo a akatswiri onse ndi anthu onse galimoto, imatengedwa wodalirika kwambiri kuposa basi. Izi tikhoza kuphunzira kuwerenga Intaneti ndemanga. Bokosi maloboti ali ndi chipangizo wapadera. N'zofunika kuti Finyani kunja kusintha liwiro zowalamulira.

Dziwani kuti ntchito ochiritsira Buku HIV, dalaivala basi amasankha kusinthitsa nthawi. Akuchita zimenezi zachokera pa zimene zikuchitika pa msewu ndi ntchito ngo zowalamulira molumikizana ndi chokhethemulira kufala yokha. Polemba chipangizo latsopano limene lakhala maganizo pa zimene madalaivala, bokosi loboti anasonyeza kuti mbali zosiyana kwathunthu. Anaganiza kuti achotse kwa ndondomeko tafotokozazi, ndi mwachindunji kwa dalaivala. kusinthitsa zonse zofunika amapereka kompyuta. mayunitsi Special, actuators akhala anaika kuti uziyenda bwino loboti lapansi. Chifukwa iwo, ndipo anakhala zotheka kulakwa, yemwe walunjika ndi kompyuta payokha.

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ogula taonera ubwino zikuluzikulu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza yaikulu mafuta chuma, chomasuka yokonza. Komanso, ena ogula ngati palibe ngo zowalamulira. Ubwino wina wa oyendetsa allocated, ndi kuti n'zotheka pamanja kusintha magiya.

Kodi ntchito?

Bokosilo mu funso, likuvutika mfundo ntchito-actuator, amene tinachita kale analankhula za kale. Iwo adzasonkhanitsa zokhudza mfundo monga galimoto liwiro, liwiro powertrain, ntchito zina masensa. Kuchokera pa deta, kompyuta chiganizo zimene muyenera yambitsa ndimakokedwe. Monga momwe oyendetsa kudziwa actuator zowalamulira ndi udindo. Ndi iye amene amatenga lamulo la kusintha boma ndi disconnects injini kuchokera kutsinde athandizira. Mu actuator kachiwiri adamulowetsa pa ndondomeko izi, izo amasankha zida zofunika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimaperekedwa. mphindi Patatha injini kachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi kutsinde, ndi galimoto akupitiriza pa njira yake. Zimenezi lonse chikuchitika mwamsanga, choncho anthu sumachizindikira. Zonse zimene iye angazindikire - ndi patsogolo pang'ono, koma kenanso. Ndi momwe izi zigwirira ntchito Kufala - "loboti". Reviews zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Servo abulusa ali a mitundu iwiri. Pali magetsi ndi hayidiroliki. Choyamba ndi injini, chimene chingathe ntchito gearbox, kusuntha mbali wamkulu. Hayidiroliki komanso ukugwira ntchito kupyolera yamphamvu ndi. Iye amalandira malangizo mwachindunji ku unit kulamulira.

ubwino kufala

Pa ntchito madalaivala kudziwa zolakwa ndi ubwino. Kumene, muyenera kulankhula za iwo. Kodi mawu angapezeke pofufuza mayankho? Bokosi Makina makhalidwe yake. Choyamba, kuyang'ana pa ubwino.

• Ogula dziwani kuti, mosiyana ndi makina ndi variator, robotised gearbox odalirika komanso yabwino kwambiri.
• Pafupifupi zitsanzo onse anafotokoza HIV angathe kugwira ntchito mu mode Buku limene dalaivala akhoza kusintha magiya.
• makasitomala ambiri aona kuti bokosi maloboti (zabwino ndemanga khalidwe kufunga) ali aang'ono kwambiri buku ntchito. Choncho, m'pofunika pang'ono mafuta.
• Ngati mwaika makina ndi zosiyanasiyana powertrains zinthu zomwezo galimoto, mlingo otaya ndi zochepa robotic kuposa ena.
• Zowalamulira gearbox kuti tafotokozazi ali 30% gawo.
• Ogula anaona kuti yokonza ndi kukonza a HIV ngati ali mtengo kwambiri.
• Kulemera robotised gearbox si lalikulu monga wa basi. Mu njira iyi n'kosavuta kukhazikitsa pa galimoto yaying'ono.

kuipa gearbox

Ngakhale ndi mndandanda ngati ubwino chipangizo ali ndi zovuta zake, zomwe mwina m'mbuyo ena madalaivala gawo. Tiyeni tione iwo.

• Mwatsoka, banal ndi yotsika mtengo bokosi-makina sangathe atengere ku galimoto makamaka kwa woyendetsa. Chifukwa cha ichi kuposa kufala basi, amene mosavuta Amasintha kuti kalembedwe galimoto. Apa pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa galimoto. Iye sewn monga muyezo mu fimuweya lapansi.
• Ngati bokosi loboti (maganizo nuance mu ichi makamaka zoipa) anakhazikitsa wathunthu actuator magetsi, izo zikusonyeza akuchedwa pang'ono ntchito. Ndi, chifukwa kufala kuchedwa pakati chizindikiro ndi mwa kusintha zina ukufika masekondi awiri. Izi si drawback yaikulu, mwina kubweretsa mavuto posankha yunifolomu pagalimoto ndipo mathamangitsidwe.
• Ngati inu ntchito galimoto hayidiroliki ndi gearbox robotic, tisaiwale kuti lophimba ndi inapita patsogolo pafupifupi 0,05 masekondi. Zikuoneka ochepa, koma anamvera pamene galimoto. Koma galimoto ili ngati mtengo kugula mtengo kukhazikitsa. Komanso, katundu wolemera pa injini mwa mawu a mphamvu, choncho kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto masewera kapena magalimoto ena mtengo.

Development wa ndimakokedwe - zikamera preselektivnoy

Chifukwa chakuti bokosi ali ndi zovuta zake, zochitika zoyambirira anakumana wokongola zoipa. Chinthu chachikulu kuti sanali madalaivala - ndi jerks amene anaonekera pamene ikuyenda. Ambiri mwina ankaona chifukwa liwiro otsika. Koma kutukula wa mtengo ang'ono ndi chomasuka msonkhano anapitiriza kufunafuna njira zothetsera vutoli.

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndi kuchepetsa kuchedwa nthawi pamene kusintha, okonza anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi ndi couplings ziwiri zomwe paokha wina ndi mzake. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti amuchotsepo kuchedwa kwambiri ndi jerks. Mphamvu za makina chawonjezeka kwambiri; ndi ogula kufunika wauka zikuchepa. Ngakhale ndiye anayamba anthu ambiri bokosi loboti. Reviews eni ake pang'onopang'ono kupeza bwino.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za munthu amene anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito gearbox robotic. Apainiyawo ndi "Audi" ndi German "Volkswagen". Iwo anaika pa makina transmissions ako kuyambira 2003. Feedback mmene bokosi magalimoto ntchito adzakhala pansipa.

Amene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito wapawiri-kalacha? Chifukwa izo zida zofunikira ndi chinkhoswe pamaso ankasinthana pa imodzi yapita. Ndipo kotero makina mosalekeza amapatsirana wina kwa mzake, pokhalabe samatha pa mlingo woyenerera. Izi gearbox robotized otchedwa Preselektivnaya. Ndi m'badwo wachiwiri. Tikaonanso kapangidwe ka chipangizo, iwo uyenera kuti alipidwa bokosi la mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ndi mikondo pulayimale ndi sekondale. Kumangidwa yemweyo anafika zidutswa ziwiri. Chiyani? Banja lililonse lili ndi udindo kaya wosamvetseka kapena ngakhale kuti kulanda. Lowetsani mikondo ili matryoshka, kuti munthu zinapeza malo okhala mkati mwa ena. Olumikizidwa kwa unit mphamvu ndi chifukwa Mipikisano chimbale zowalamulira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa

Mwa kaphatikizidwe chitukuko zabwino zonse za mbadwo kufala chachiwiri, kuti ali, amene amagwira ntchito ndi wapawiri-kalacha, muli zambiri ndalama ndi kusala pagalimoto luso. iwonso ali omasuka kwambiri pa ntchito. Chifukwa mabuku ka bokosi la ntchito zomveka ndi mtengo wa galimoto yaing'ono kuposa basi.

Koma ngakhale ndi ubwino kulemera tingaone ndi ena minuses. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi m'badwo woyamba, HIV ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kukonza. Komanso, adzamasulidwa ku yabwino kuchuluka, amene alibe onse oyendetsa. poyamba analinso ndi vuto makokedwe, koma tsopano nuance unangokwaniritsidwa kutheratu.

Bokosi loboti galimoto "Opel"

Lachitsanzo chiwerengero cha "Opel" sewerolo magalimoto nthawi zina amapezeka ndi gearbox robotised. Mwatsoka, chifukwa iwo ndemanga zambiri zoipa kuposa zabwino. Mwina, mu ichi pali vuto la Mlengi ndi "Opel".

ndemanga bokosi maloboti kuti tione kuti ntchito ndi zowalamulira chimodzi chokha. Izi zikutibweretsa ena kusapeza, kotero dalaivala akhoza kumva ndondomeko kusuntha. Ambiri makina ali okonzeka ndi njira yotero, koma palinso zitsanzo ndi m'badwo wachiwiri.

Malinga ndi ndemanga, azolowere bokosi ndi nthawi yaitali, ndi yeniyeni. Komabe, n'zotheka, ndipo kenako ndi yabwino kuchuluka kwa nthawi ntchito kumakhaladi yabwino kwambiri. Payokha dziwani kuti mtengo Tags pa makina ndi kukonza HIV ndi otsika, choncho tingaone ngati phindu osiyana. Timatha diso wakhungu kuipa sanali kwambiri.

madalaivala amanena kuti nthawi zonse tiyenera kachiwiri kusintha zowalamulira. Chifukwa chakuti funso ili pafupifupi siziwaipira wopanga "Opel", bokosi maloboti (izi zimachitika nthawi zonse amakambirana) ngati pamoyo wawo. Iwo Amasintha njira ya galimoto dalaivala, choncho nthaŵi zina ngakhale kusochera.

Ambiri, anthu ochepa kwambiri amalangiza kugula galimoto ku kampaniyo "Opel" ndi gearbox robotized. Ngati pali chikhumbo zinachitikira, muyenera kuyang'ana njira mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti panjira adzayenera penyani kawiri monga mosamala kuti kuphonya, pamene mwadzidzidzi bokosi adzakhala "pang'onopang'ono."

Bokosi loboti kuti "Opel Astra"

Takambiranazi pamwamba vuto ambiri "Opel" Tikufuna kukhudza galimoto Astra, amene anali bokosi loboti. "Astra", ndemanga chimene adatsutsana, koma osati zoipa, anapita kwa kapangidwe woyamba m'badwo, kotero ife tikhoza kunena kuti lakonzedwa kuti ankachita masewera a. Ndipo tikulankhula za ndondomeko yokumba, osati kukonza. Ena madalaivala kuti zoterezi bokosi bwino kuposa mawotchi. Komabe, ntchito yake ndi woipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri yodzichitira. Ambiri amati "Astra" bokosi loboti sakonda chotipinga ndipo nthawi zina amayamba wonongeka. Malinga kulephera kwa chipangizo angakhale mtengo kwambiri kukonza kuposa ndimakokedwe basi. Komabe, kunena kuti zimenezi n'zoona milandu onse, sikutheka.

Bokosi maloboti "Toyota Corolla"

Popeza kuti aliyense ali ndi zokonda zawo kusankha makina ndi kufala wake, dalaivala adzakhala kusankha kuvomera anapatsidwa "Toyota". Bokosi makina, ndemanga imene zabwino 80% milandu, limasonyeza ntchito bwinobwino. Komabe, alinso zina zabwino.

Musanayambe kugula galimoto, ambiri akuganiza za mtundu wa HIV adzakhala bwino? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyang'ana pa ubwino ndi kuipa. Kuchita chifuniro ichi, kutenga nkhani ndemanga bokosi loboti.

"Corolla" ndi zida odzipereka amenewa laudatory odes madalaivala. Iwo amanena kuti polankhula anakhala pang'ono mafuta. Komanso, n'zosavuta kukhala ndi mtengo kwambiri. Koma palinso zabwino. Kodi? Makinawa mosinthana magiya mofulumira kuposa "loboti". Nthawi zina amabweretsa kusalala ntchito zimene zimakhudza mphamvu ndi kukwera chitonthozo ambiri. Ndipo musanapite kwina m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zonse konzekera galimoto. Apo ayi pali Mwina mkulu kuti ndimakokedwe silingayende bwino.

Osati madalaivala onse mwansangala akanavomereza kuti kupatula bokosi loboti "Toyota Corolla". Reviews ambiri ogula bwino - makina ndi zosavuta ntchito ndi mavuto n'zochepa. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, m'pofunika kumvetsa mfundo ya HIV woteroyo kukhala okonzeka kumuthandiza iye.

Bokosi loboti galimoto "Lada"

Taganizirani lodziwika bwino galimoto zoweta wopanga ndi kufala robotized. Yesetsani kumvetsa ubwino ndi kuipa, kutenga nkhani ndemanga. «Lada Vesta 'Zidole ngati bokosi osati ogula onse, yafalikira msika. Onse kulemba kuti ndi nthawi yaitali kuti ndizolowere, koma zimenezi si vuto.

Pa intaneti mu kwambiri za ndemanga zabwino. Iwo amatithandiza kudziwa kuti vuto lalikulu la chotero bokosi basi chochepa (poyerekeza ndi HIV ndi zodziwikiratu) kusintha liwiro. Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa sindigwiritsa ntchito mode buku, monga ulamuliro, izi si zinthu amafuna. Nthawi zambiri, Akufunika imapezeka pamene galimoto heavy-otaya. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, gearbox si kusintha kwa kalembedwe makamaka a galimoto ya dalaivala, ndi otetezeka ndi mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito mode Buku.

Ena makasitomala sindimakonda chiyembekezo cha kudziletsa, chifukwa kufala amaperekedwa kwa kompyuta, nthawi zonse ayenera kusamalira izo popanda munthu.

Komanso ubwino ogula kunena kuti bokosi maloboti si mphamvu lolemera kwambiri pachikhalidwe, kotero kukwera yabwino kwambiri ndi omasuka. The ndondomeko ya kusintha kulanda pambuyo mathamangitsidwe ndi mwachilungamo mwamsanga. Koma ntchito ndi nsinga chimodzi - pafupifupi zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Izi kumalepheretsa kwambiri chitukuko cha transmissions zimenezi, chifukwa zitsanzo loyamba m'badwo zochuluka negativity ku adiresi yanu ndi amachepetsa kutchuka kwa chipangizo.

Ambiri, "Lada Vesta" imatengedwa yachibadwa otsika mtengo mwina. Tatenga izo, monga ulamuliro, amene kungophunzira galimoto, anthu patsogolo kwambiri pa izo samapereka tcheru.

Bokosi loboti galimoto "Ford Focus"

Mwatsoka, eni galimoto "Ford Focus" bokosi Zidole Review si duwa. Tikhoza kunena kuti kwachititsa zambiri negativity ndi chiweruzo cha Mlengi American. Woyamba sanali madalaivala - mtengo kukonzedwa. Ambiri kulemba kuti ataphunzira mtengo, kodi resell galimoto ndi kugula "wamphamvu" ndi kufala yaotomatiki.

Koma iwo ali ndi ubwino loboti imeneyi bokosi. Ndemanga ( "Focus" - si chitsanzo chabe, amene anakhazikitsa dongosolo ofanana) amalola amatsimikizira zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi anapereka kwa m'badwo wachiwiri mu galimoto iyi. Paulendo umenewu, pali mlingo pazipita chitonthozo ndi mayiko. Ntchito wolimba, ndi zida amasintha pafupifupi unnoticeable.

Ambiri, ena ogula kugula galimoto yotero akulangizidwa, ena - palibe. Izi zidalira pa kukoma, monga palibe zolakwika kwambiri. Komabe, posankha zosowa bwinobwino kuganiza zinthu kudzera ndi kulemera ndiye yekha zochita pa sitepe akuluakulu monga kugula loboti galimoto "Ford". Bokosi maloboti, omwe amakambirana ife kale - tsatanetsatane zofunika kwambiri galimoto, kusankha ake ayenera kulankhula mosamala.