Rose Kuin Elizabet: Garden Mfumukazi

Kaso ndi m'malo laconic kukongola kudziwika hybrid tiyi maluwa dzina la British Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, chodziwika bwino bwino kunja kwa Albion. Zimaŵetedwa ku cha m'ma otsiriza, anauka Kuin Elizabet anadzakhala kholo la gulu lina la maluwa - wotchuka lero grandiflora. Pa chikhalidwe, maonekedwe ake ndi zokonda ayankhidwa mu buku lino.

A mbiri pang'ono

Akamagwira kudutsa mitundu ya mdima-pinki hybrid tiyi Charlotte Armstrong ndi lalanje-wofiira floribunda Floradory mu 1954, ananyamuka Kuin Elizabet anakhala zosiyanasiyana komanso osiyana zonse zilipo pa magulu nthawi, ndipo ankadziwa mwini wake wa makhalidwe zabwino zonse chikhalidwe.

Ananyamuka ndinasintha osiyana mitundu mwachizolowezi nthawi: akupereka chitsamba chilichonse amphamvu kwambiri ndi maluwa adzitamandire chachikulu chokhala mitundu hybrid tiyi, ndipo zimayambira kukula matabwa, ngati mbewu gulu floribunda. zizindikiro zimenezi kukhala yosayambitsa waukulu kupangira kuswana sayansi Kuin Elizabet m'kagulu gulu latsopano monga kholo la - grandiflora.

Rose Mfumukazi Elizabeth kufotokoza

Reviews wamaluwa za umodzi wa mitundu kwambiri zokongola za maluwa ndi chimodzi - Koroleva Elizaveta si modabwitsa okongola, izo mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza ntchito yake ya mphatso ndi mphoto zisudzo yapamwamba lonse, komanso modziwika wodzichepetsa mu kulima. Chomasuka kulima duwa amalola kuti athane ndi kulima kukongola izi kukongoletsa onse odziwa ndi wamaluwa novice.

Wokolopa silnorosly osati patula, kufika kutalika kwa 100-110 cm. Mu kum'mwera akhoza kukula kwa 1.5-1.8 m. Masamba akuwombera sing'anga. Mitundu yodziwika osati inflorescences wokongola, komanso kukongoletsa glossy masamba.

Chabwino maluwa chikhalidwe makamaka wokongola: lalikulu (m'mimba mwake 10 cm), mofanana ndi galasi ndi malo okwezeka zimalimbikitsa mdima-pinki. Aliyense maluŵa ndipamene 25-40 - wosakhwima ndi wokongola. The pamakhala akunja yodziwika ndi funde pang'ono, iwo apangidwe pansi. pamakhala Mumtima atsekedwa mwamphamvu, n'kupanga pakati zofewa. Masamba elongated kuwala mtundu wofiira, mu siteji wodzala ukufalikira maluwa kusintha mawonekedwe, amayenda muyeso wa mu lathyathyathya, wotumbululuka ndi mowonekera, kukhala wotumbululuka pinki. Maluwa ndi wofatsa unobtrusive kununkhira.

Rose Kuin Elizabet (grandiflora) waife mayanjano lonse kuswana. Koposa theka la zana la kalasi izo kwadziwika ndi mphoto yapamwamba. Mfundo yakuti kale mu 1955 Rose Kuin Elizabet, ndi kuipidwa khalidwe kuwunika njira chikhalidwe anakhala AARS wopambana ndi 1979 "Rose wa dziko", watero mkulu kwambiri kukongoletsa chikhalidwe.

chikhalidwe ulemu

Anazindikira ubwino oterewa:

• kuthekera kupanga chitsamba bwino ndi yaying'ono koma amphamvu ndi wandiweyani mdima masamba yowala wobiriwira leathery ndi spikes lalikulu.
• Zonyamula matenda lililonse.
• Good hardiness, matenthedwe kukana mantha ndi dzuwa lowala, maluwa anayamba kuchepa phula si atengeke, Musataye decorativeness mu nthawi maluwa.
• Umayembekedzera yaitali pachimake.
• Wopambana kubalana cuttings.

Rose Kuin Elizabet: Kukula

The Mkhalidwe chitukuko cha chikhalidwe choperekedwa ndi kusankha olondola a malo. Chomera salola mphepo yamphamvu kudzera, kotero malo m'dziko loyenera. Kuwonjezera kutetezedwa mphepo, malo ayenera bwino akuunika dzuwa chifukwa zimatengera pa mlingo wa chiwalitsiro cha zomera yokongola. chitsamba shading amachititsa alibe maluwa ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri yokongola.

Rose Kuin Elizabet, Kuwulura umene sakufotokozedwa amakonda bwino chatsanulidwa, chonde, friable nthaka. Anabzala chikhalidwe makamaka masika mu m'ma May.

ankafika

Amafuna chisanadze mankhwala zomera: kuchokera mphukira mmera amazidulira kuti masamba 3-5, kudula increments lotayirira, undercut mizu ndi kusiya mu madzi ndi Kuwonjezera zamera-stimulator (mwachitsanzo, "zircon") kwa maola 24. Nthaka pa malo zakonzedwa chifukwa chodzala pasadakhale, amafukula ndi humus ndi zofunikira feteleza zovuta.

Kudzala zikhalidwe wamng'ono, kuonera malo ake eni eni: muzu kolala m'manda mu nthaka kuti 10 cm Pambuyo chodzala nthaka bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, makungwa a mitengo zochuluka madzi ..

Care chikhalidwe

Rose Zophatikiza Tiyi Kuin Elizabet - chikhalidwe, tcheru ndi chinyezi kwambiri, kapena stagnation a pansi. Komabe, kusoŵa kwa madzi zingakhudze moyipa kwambiri, kusowa chidwi kuwononga mbewu. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri zolimbitsa kuthirira, koma pa rooting ndi vegetative mwamphamvu ukuwonjezeka awo. The ulimi wothirira akadakwanitsira ndi malita 10 pa masiku 10-12, koma kudalira nyengo m'chigawo ayenera kulephera. Ndi mochedwa chilimwe madzi okwanira yafupika, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chomwe. Koma pamaso chikhalidwe hibernation kamodzinso mowolowa manja iwo madzi.

Mbali yofunika ya kusamala Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pansi chitsamba, amene ayenera nthawi ikuchitika. Mukhoza zamulchirovat mtengo makungwa nkhuni tchipisi, manyowa, zimene munda kapena zinthu zina.

Pitirizani zomera yokongola kuthandiza kokha - m'dzinja ndi masika. Kamodzi zaka 6-7 rejuvenate chikhalidwe cha kuchititsa kudulira kwakukulu. Sine qua si kukula bwino chitsamba ndi kudya yake: m'chaka zofunika nitrogenous feteleza pa maluwa ndi pokonzekera izo - phosphorous-potaziyamu. Izi mankhwala yomweyo wobadwa wakumvera yozizira, thandizo chikhalidwe apulumuke nyengo yozizira.