Kodi ndi nthawi chepetsa mitengo ya zipatso molondola. Kodi kudula mitengo chipatso masika

M'munda pa kanyumba kapena pabwalo la nyumba payekha - loto la anthu ambiri. Ndi zabwino nthawi yocheza pa benchi pakati pa mitengo ndi buku m'manja mwake. Koma anthu amafuna kuona chikhalidwe osati kokha, komanso ndi kukolola, kukatenga zipatso. Garden amafunika kukhala osamala. zimenezi, chifukwa pa chisamaliro olondola kudzadalira khalidwe la mbewu m'pofunika kudziŵa mmene ndipo pamene kudula mitengo zipatso molondola, nthawi ya chaka ndi bwino kuchita.

Kodi mbewu?

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera ndikukhulupirira kuti inu mosavuta popanda kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mitengo ya zipatso. Mu lingaliro lawo, korona yokha liukitsidwa, pamaso zipatso adzakhala mkulu zokolola. Ayi, kopanda ichi ndi olakwika, kukonza kudulira wa mitengo - chinsinsi moyo wautali zipatso. Komanso, ndi wina nyengo zingawonjezere buku la mbewu.

Ngati munthu sadziwa ndipo pamene kudula bwino mitengo ya zipatso, ndi chirichonse nzeru zake yekha, kuti posachedwa zipatso pansi. Ndi aliyense nyengo zipatso adzakhala zochepa, koma mapeto adzafika chaka kuti adzabweretsa mbewu konse.

Kudulira wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba n'kofunika. Aliyense nyakulima ayenera kumvetsa zimenezi ndi kupanga kanthu zolondola. Kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa achinyamata, okalamba ndi okalamba mitengo. Choncho, nkhuni ndi mphamvu ndi bwino fruiting. A zambiri mitundu wapatali mwakuchita obereketsa, makamaka akufunikira kudulira. Pali akatswiri amene akupereka mautumiki awo akatswiri m'munda.

Pamene kudulira ikuchitika?

Wamaluwa zambiri samapereka chidwi kwambiri mfundo za rejuvenating chiwembu munda. Dziwani izi, pamene zizichitidwa kasupe kudulira wa mitengo ya zipatso.

Nthawi yabwino - mapeto a February kapena chiyambi cha March, pamene ngozi akudutsa kubwerera kwa frosts kwambiri. Imayamba ndi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale wamng'ono pome zipatso. Poyamba peyala ndi apulo, wakuda ndi wofiira currants (ngati kuya chisanu).

Chakumapeto March kapena April oyambirira, ikuchitika yambiri ya zomera mbewu. Poyamba pome, mitengo mwala zipatso ndiye. chikhalidwe Young ayenera kumaliza odulidwa kale otaya kuyamwa, monga nthawi ina zomera ndi wofooka ndi aliyense anataya nthambi.

Mu May ndi June, kudulira ikuchitika pa mitengo maluwa ndi zitsamba. zomera okhwima akhoza mphamvu ngakhale pambuyo otaya kuyamwa, kotero kuchepetsa njira regenerative kukula.

Kusamalira pa nyengo yofunda

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kugwira zikhalidwe zina mbewu. njirayi adzakhala sachedwa mitengo maluwa kwa chaka chamawa, amene amathandiza kuchepetsa zomvetsa mbewu pa frosts oyambirira (mwachitsanzo, nkofunika kwa apurikoti). Komanso kuchititsa ikufalikira ndipo topping mphukira zosafunika. M'chaka nyengo nakonza zomera yokongola. Pakuti resumption la masamba maluwa ndi maluwa achotsedwa.

Kodi ndi nthawi chepetsa bwino mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'dzinja? N'zotheka chaka chino kaya kugwira njira zimenezi? Inde, chifukwa kubwezeretsedwa ndi rejuvenation za mitengo ananyalanyaza apulo, gooseberries, wakuda currants ndi wofiira, raspberries ndi ena ambiri.

Ngati wamaluwa kudziwa mmene kudula mitengo zipatso m'chaka munda zokolola zonse kusangalatsa mwini zipatso athanzi ndi yowutsa mudyo. The zomera adzakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri.

alipo a mitundu

Pakuti rejuvenation za mitengo ndi zitsamba ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudulira, pali pafupifupi zisanu, n'zothekanso kuphatikiza.

Yoyamba - n'kupanga. Poyamba, kuti azipereka mawonekedwe anakhumba ndi kukula kwa korona. Koma tiyenera kudziwa mmene kuti kudulira wa mitengo ya zipatso. nthambi zonse owonjezera akuphedwa pafupi thunthu, lalikulu - wachitatu woonda - kawiri.

Mtundu chachiwiri - malamulo. Ndi cholinga chake ndi kaonedwe pakati kukula ndi fruiting akorona. Kudula ofukula nthambi zonse chigoba ndi njira mkati mtengo. Zimenezi azitentha korona mawonekedwe a piramidi.

Mtundu wachitatu - odana ndi ukalamba. kudulira amenewa ikuchitika kudzapeza kukula kwa nthambi zonse (amisinkhu).

Mtundu Chachinayi - kuchira. Ngati mtengo kapena nthambi zake anavutika chisanu kapena kuwonongeka makina, izo ikuchitika ndi kudula tsankho.

mtundu wachisanu - ukhondo. kudulira Izi kuonongeka kupweteka youma kapena wosweka nthambi. Zochita zambiri wamaluwa kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya rejuvenation.

chisamaliro wamakhalidwe prolongs moyo wa zomera

Kumvetsa pamene chepetsa bwino mitengo ya zipatso, moti anayamba kuphunzira mabuku ndipo amayesetsa kutsatira zinthu ngati zimenezi. Nthawi zambiri anthu amafuna thandizo la ogwira ntchito. Kudulira mitengo ya zipatso isiyana ndi yokonza zitsamba yokongola, monga mapeyala, apricots, maapulo, mabulosi akuda, yamatcheri, mwakula kubala zipatso chokoma ndi zipatso. Pamene wamaluwa wosadziwa okha kugwira kudulira, nthawi zambiri mtsogolo pang'ono kukula mphukira. Iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwina kangapo. Ngati bwino kusamalira mitengo ndi mizu zambiri, zimatha kukhala zaka makumi atatu. Zomera, umene mizu yake ndi yaifupi, zipatso kale (zaka zitatu mutabzala).

mitengo kudulira apulo

Mtengo uliwonse zipatso akusowa chithandizo osiyana. Apulo mtengo mu dziko lathu ambiri akuwakonda. Chimakula pafupifupi munda. Kudulira mitengo apulo zimadalira chikhalidwe ambiri a mtengo: kapangidwe zaka mbali ya korona. zochita zosiyana zimagwiridwa pa nthawi imodzi nthawi. Pa nthawi imene mtengo wa apulo umabala zipatso, kudula izo mu view zolimbana. Nthawi okalamba imagwiridwa rejuvenation. Pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha nkhuni ikuchitika kudulira zoyambirira.

Ngati apulo mtengo wakale kwambiri, ndiye amafunika kusamalidwa. Monga ulamuliro, monga mitengo yambiri yaing'ono zipatso, yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri. mitengo apulo n'zambiri ndi zambiri nthambi akufa. Chepetsa mtengo ayenera pang'onopang'ono, pasanathe zaka 2-3. Yambani pa mbali ya kum'mwera. Pakuti apulo kupsa korona otsika ndi yopapatiza.

Kudulira wa mitengo mwala zipatso ndi zitsamba mabulosi

Wamaluwa mukufuna kudzapeza ntchito kwa dziko lawo. Chifukwa chaichi mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi tchire tadulidwa ngati kuli kotheka. Pakuti mapeyala korona yokha ngati piramidi, chifukwa popanda kusintha nthawi zonse. Vuto lina: mtengo mwamsanga akuyamba nthambi umodzi, ena ofunika kuwachotsa, mpumulo inasanduka wobala zipatso.

Stone chomera aumbike ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi zakubadwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali kumangitsa kudula n'zosathekadi, monga yamatcheri, nthuza ndi yamatcheri zovuta kubweretsa mu mawonekedwe ankafuna. Stone mitengo zipatso n'zovuta kulekerera kuchotsa nthambi zikuluzikulu.

M'chaka cha currants, gooseberries, raspberries, mabulosi akuda amafuna rejuvenation kudulira.

Kufupikitsa ndi kupatulira

Pali njira ziwiri za cropping ya zipatso. The woyamba amatchedwa kufupikitsa - zichotsedwa tsankho nthambi ndi nthambi. Njira imeneyi kumapangitsa kukula aimpso. Iwo akhoza kufupikitsa kwambiri kwa theka nthambi, sing'anga - gawo limodzi, ndi ofooka - kuchotsedwa kotala yothawira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi mitengo ndi mphamvu. Ngati nthambi zazikulu ndi Kale, izo zimapangitsa mbeu amphamvu.

Yachiwiri njira amatchedwa decimation (mphako). Pankhaniyi, nthambi ndi mphukira awo achotsedwa kwathunthu. Njira yabwino kwa zipatso mitengo, korona amene kwambiri unakhuthala.

Ngati bwino kusamalira munda wanu, mwatsopano ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso nthawi zonse kupezeka pa desiki wanu!