Physocarpus Lyuteus: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Physocarpus - mmodzi kwambiri woimira deciduous chitsamba chilichonse a m'banja la pinki. Ku Latin Physocarpus izo amachokera ku mawu awiri raznokorennyh: physo ine carpos, kutanthauza kuwira ndi zipatso. Occupation mwa zomera zikuphatikizapo 14 Oyimirira m'dera anatsimikiza ndi Asia East ndi North America. Physocarpus chikhalidwe wakula zolinga kukongoletsa, amene sasiya pa nyengo kukula. Physocarpus osiyana ruggedness ndi kukana kuti zili gasi, ndipo ngakhale atakumana chowawa kukula kusonyeza kwafalikira.

Ntchito chifukwa chodzala mu zikuchokera nyimbo malo ndi mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Mogwira zikuwoneka mu mawonekedwe a mipanda.

Physocarpus Botanical Reference

Wandiweyani ozungulira Kroon anapanga physocarpus kufalitsa kuŵeramitsa nthambi. The peels khungwa pa wamkulu tchire lonse n'kupanga. Physocarpus Lyuteus, kutalika zimenezi mamita mpaka 3, kutentha wachikondi chomera, amaona lalikulu Nyengo. masamba anapangidwa kuchokera lobes atatu kapena asanu, amafanana ndi masamba a Viburnum.

White maluwa chili ndi yosavuta stamens kupanga inflorescence hemispherical mawonekedwe ndi awiri a 5-8 cm. Maluwa nyengo kumayambira June. physocarpus zipatso musati muziyang'anira zochepa wokongola.

Tikufika la zomera

mitundu nakulitsa physocarpus umaimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha kuti ali oyenera floriculture - zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba a mithunzi osiyana.

ankafika nthawi physocarpus

zakuthupi kubzala zikhoza kugulidwa la masitolo kapena houseplants nazale. Oyenera chodzala mbande ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa mizu - zakuthupi ndi oyenera kubzala mu nyengo kupatula yozizira.

Mbande anabala-muzu yabwino chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka Tsegulani nthawi kasupe ndi yophukira. Ngakhale wamaluwa adakali amakonda kubzala m'dzinja.

Physocarpus bwino m'madera lotseguka dzuwa. Ake abwino kuti zibzalidwe kuchoka pa mthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu. Ngakhale zelenolistnyh physocarpus amamva bwino ndipo mu penumbra lapansi.

Ndi kusankha mavuto nthaka ayenera uka: physocarpus - mbewu chabe. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kusamalira - otsika ndende ya laimu m'nthaka ndi dongosolo kwambiri ngalande. Wamaluwa dziwani kuti mabuku physocarpus Lyuteusa kukula pa dothi chonde, zikukwaniritsidwa kunadetsa kuyang'ana kwambiri zobiriwira ndipo ndikuona yowala.

ankafika Features physocarpus

Planter kukonzekera zitsime zimenezi, ngati kuti iwo woyenera popanda dongosolo mavuto muzu ndi lachonde wosanjikiza zina wopangidwa mwa msanganizo wa dziko lapansi, mchenga, peat, kuwaika. Bzalani muzu kolala nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala pamwamba chabe mlingo pamwamba pa nthaka.

Wells munakumbidwamo masabata awiri pamaso pafupifupi tsiku kubzala, kuziyika mu wosanjikiza lachonde anali pang'ono kuthetsa. Mmera anaikidwa mdzenje popanda kuchotsa lapansi kuyambira kumizu, kuti limakhumudwitsa mbewu. Pamene chodzala feteleza osati amathandiza, chifukwa mbewu sanafa koma akwanitsa kuphunzira ndalama ngati zinthu, makamaka malo chisanadze kubzala ukala.

Kuwayika dzenje mmera ladzala ndi osakaniza monga tafotokozazi ndi madzi mosamala. Pamene chitayiko nthaka wawonjezera pansi. Pamene kukula physocarpus Lyuteusa kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ndi kuchepetsedwa dongosolo muyezo wa wamaluwa odziwika. Awa ndi malamulo zofunika, izi zomwe, inu amphamvu ndi athanzi zomera tchire pabwalo lake. Chifukwa mutabzala mbande physocarpus ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi mozungulira mbiya lili mlingo okwanira chinyezi. Chifukwa tikukonza gawo ake kuphimbira ntchito peat kapena humus.

Malamulo Bzalani Care

Mmodzi mwa malamulo zofunika kwambiri kusamalira mbewu - kuthirira yake, monga physocarpus kulekerera chilala. Moisten nthaka, onetsetsani kuti masamba ndi masango maluwa anakhalabe youma, mwinamwake mbewu akhoza kutenga n'komwe. Kutsirira ikuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa pafupifupi zobisika kuseri kaja.

Pafupipafupi ulimi wothirira anatsimikiza zochokera voliyumu ya chitsamba. Ndizovomereka m'chilimwe physocarpus Lyuteus madzi kawiri pa mlungu, Kupeleka chomera mmodzi wamkulu malita 40 a madzi.

Chongani chikhalidwe cha tchire masamba, monga physocarpus amadwala kupanda chinyontho, ndi owonjezera izo. Pamene kuthirira, ndi wolakalakika kuphimbira dziko, mwinamwake inu muyenera kumasula nthaka komanso kuchotsa udzu.

mbewu fetereza

Feteleza chagwiritsidwa kawiri pa chaka, mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Spring anadyetsa mullein yothetsera mu buku la malita 0.5; yankho ndi Kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya ammonium nitrate ndi urea mu 10 L madzi 15 L mu mawerengedwe wina wamkulu zomera madzi.

M'dzinja anamasuka padziko thunthu nthaka madzi ndi yankho mu chiwerengero cha 2 nitroammophoska luso. L. malita 10 a madzi.

kudulira zitsamba

Ali physocarpus munda, kukonzekera zoyambirira mwadongosolo ndi ukhondo kudulira zitsamba.

kudulira ukhondo ikuchitika masika, kuchotsa nthambi anakhudzidwa ndi matenda, mphukira otmerzshie, ndi kukula mu chitsamba.

M'dzinja kudula tchire ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera zomera yozizira. Kodi sunaletse kuthekera kupanga ndi yokonza kugwa, ngakhale wanzeru kumamatira malamulo ndi kuchita ndondomeko m'njira yake. Ngati mukufuna physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus kubzala kufotokoza ndi kusamalira kuti taphunzira kale, naikula mu mphamvu ya mawu, kudula nsonga yake, kusiya zomera theka kuchokera pa nthaka. Ngati zomera mu mawonekedwe a kasupe ndi mungakonde, ndiye kuchotsa mphukira aliyense woonda pa tsinde ndi pang'ono kufupikitsa pamwamba, nthambi wamphamvu.

Pa kukonzedwanso kudulira pa chitsa zigawo zonse n'ngochiritsika ntchito m'munda var. Kudulira ikuchitika zaka zisanu moyo chitsamba.

Malamulo physocarpus kumuika

Kuziika physocarpus pamene kale ankafika malo si oyenera zomera kukula, kapena mwaganiza monga mu malo zikuchokera.

Wamkulu physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus (chithunzi ali mu pepala) ndi kuziika mu kasupe pamaso Mphukira kapena kugwa kudzutsidwa pamene chomera Mphukira.

Pamene Thirani nthaka ndi mizu samagwedeza, ndi kuziika ndi mtanda wa nthaka "nzika". Musanayambe chitsamba ku malo atsopano ikuchitika kudulira, kuchotsa nthambi zosafunika ndi mphukira odwala; wathanzi - amazidulira, kusiya 20-30 masentimita kwa thunthu Izi zachitika kuti kuchepetsa katundu dongosolo muzu ndi physocarpus kupereka omasuka zomera mbewu pa malo atsopano ..

Kupatsidwa zina ikuchitika mu mofanana ndi ndegeyo chachikulu, kusintha mfundo yakuti mulibe ndikasendeza ndi mmera ndi wamkulu kuti anatuluka zomera.

Physocarpus liwulo malo atsopano, kuwathira "Kornevina" njira kapena "IAA" korona azichitira "Ekogel odana ndi nkhawa" kapena "Appin".

Monga mukuonera, kusintha ndi kusamalira zomera pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ndi mabungwe tizilombo physocarpus Lyuteus, Kuwulura chimene mwaphunzira, okhazikika, pafupifupi munthu infestation ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chosowa zakudya mu physocarpus angathe chlorosis, amene afotokozedwa mu chikasu masamba achinyamata ndi desiccation apical nthambi achinyamata. Pankhani ya nkhondo ya chitsamba mu zakudya kutumikiridwa physocarpus chitsulo korona ndi kupopera kapena kuthirira muzu ntchito njira ya "Anthloroza" kapena chelate ya chitsulo.

Mosamala kudyetsa zomera ndi kupereka chithandizo mabuku, thanzi la chitsamba akhoza kwathunthu limzake.

kuswana Features

vegetative kafalitsidwe physocarpus Lyuteusa imodzi mwa njira zitatu zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba:

• ntchito cuttings;
• kusonyeza Timitengo;
• kuchita Chigawo cha chitsamba.

Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza mu kugwa / kasupe kufesa mbewu za mbewu, poyamba Anagonjera stratification. Wamaluwa dziwani kuti zitsanzo izi kukula lowala monga mbewu kholo. Care chifukwa iwo ayenera kukhala kwambiri mosamala kuposa mbande kwaiye.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira vegetative zomera kafalitsidwe, n'zotheka mwamsanga kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna, ena kuposa izo, yabwino kwambiri ndi otetezeka.

kubalana ndondomeko cuttings

Cuttings umachitikira pamaso chitsamba adzakupatsani mtundu. Young wobiriwira akuwombera kutalika za 13-22 masentimita ndi internodes (2-3) akukonzekera ndegeyo. Chifukwa chaichi, mmunsi atachotsedwa timphukira masamba pamwamba - ali adzafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Kubzala zakuthupi ankawaviika "Kornevine" kapena njira ina iliyonse, zolimbikitsa muzu mapangidwe. Tikufika physocarpus kalinolistnogo (Lyuteusa) imagwiridwa kuphunzira mabedi ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi peat, madzi wokutidwa ndi filimu polyethylene kulenga ndi kutentha yokumba. Kusamalira cuttings losavuta: kuthilira ndi asamafalitse "chipinda nthunzi" mokhazikika. Overwinter cuttings pa pogona pa bedi, ndipo m'chaka cha kuziika pa malo okhazikika kukula.

kubalana ndi layering

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kupeza latsopano palokha mbewu. M'chaka cha kusankha mmodzi wa mphukira ambiri amphamvu ndi athanzi kunja. Ndi osankhidwa kuthawa physocarpus Lyuteusa kuchotsa masamba onse, kupatulapo masamba angapo pamwamba ndipo anaikidwa ntchito m'dziko la kuya poyambira mu 10-13 masentimita prishpilivayut m'mabokosi matabwa wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mu nyengo lonse kukula musaiwale za kuthirira cuttings, kuchotsa namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka padziko chitsanzo. M'dzinja mizu kuchotsedwa ta kholo ndi okutidwa ndi chitsamba kwa nyengo yozizira.

Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba

Physocarpus kalinolistny Lyuteus bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba. Ndondomeko anachita monga muyezo m'chaka kapena kugwa. Ngati ndinu odziwa munda, n'zotheka kugawanitsa mng'oma, ndi m'chilimwe. Kudzera magawano, n'kofunika kuchita ndondomeko mwamsanga, pamene zomera rooting anaphwetsa.

Physocarpus panagona malo

M'dzinja physocarpus makamaka wokongola. Inali pa nthawi iyi masamba ayamba dapple zamitundu yowala. Kugwiritsa physocarpus Lyuteusa (chithunzi mfundo imeneyi) mu malo kapangidwe chifukwa osati kwa mbewu maonekedwe wokongola, komanso katundu chabe, bata ndi chisanu kukana, zomwe zimachititsa chomera wotchuka njira kwa nyimbo pokha-malo.

Pamene nyengo physocarpus?

Ngati mukuyembekezera yozizira kwambiri ndipo ngakhale chisanu zosagwira katundu, amaopa kuti mmera anakhudzidwa, kukoka twayini ndi chitsamba chilichonse chivundikiro pamwamba pa phirilo phula pepala. Nthawi zina chitetezo zina chitsamba atakulungidwa lutrasilom. Pokonzekera yozizira, nthaka padziko thunthu physocarpus peat kuphimbira (10 cm).

Monga mukuonera, kulima wokongola ndipo nthawi yomweyo zomera zoterezi wapadera monga physocarpus, potengera malamulo zofunika kusamalira mbewu horticultural, koma maganizo zambiri zosangalatsa angapereke amalingalira physocarpus Lyuteusa mu mipanda, maluwa munda wake, udzu, flowerbed kapena Alpine phiri. The zikuchokera mbewu iliyonse ngati zikuwoneka ngati wosagonjetseka.