RunFlat luso: ndichiyani? Car matayala RunFlat luso: chodetsa, specifications, ndemanga

Izo ziyenera kukhala iliyonse mwini galimoto konse anakomoka zolinga zonse chifukwa njira wosweka basi. Anataya nthawi ya unsembe wa gudumu yopuma kapena kutchula galimoto yodzakokera sanabwerere, koma zikatero akhoza kupewedwa m'tsogolo. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi ziziyenda mayeso ntchito matayala, amene akuyendera RunFlat luso. Kodi ndi zomwe ubwino izo, Tsopano kutchereza.

Tiyenera kukhala wowawa

RunFlat - luso patenti, ozikidwa pa mfundo yolimbikitsa nkhope mbali ya matayala. Pamene ochiritsira tayala puncture mu mapangidwe mofulumira deflates ndi chimbale tizivutika ndi galimoto lonse "chews" izo makilomita ochepa. Anatsindika mbali ya matayala atsopano kusunga kulemera galimoto, kulola kupeza wachibadwa yapafupi pakati utumiki.

Special chingwe zolimba si "chokhazikika" makina, chifukwa zimene mungathe muziyendayenda bwinobwino. Koma pali zofooka. Choyamba, liwiro pazipita "pa zingwe" ndi 80 okha km / h. Chachiwiri, nthawi ndi kuyenda pa chivindikiro wosweka ingathe kukhala - izo amaloledwa pochitika 100 okha Km, koma ndi kwambiri, popeza kuti onse chitetezo machitidwe - ABS, ESP, DSC ndi ena - kukhala ndi mphamvu.

Komanso pali akweza Runflat luso. Kodi izo ndi zomwe kusiyana? Kusiyana ndi chimodzimodzi - popanda amphamvu chingwe wokwera padziko m'mphepete mwa Ikani polyurethane-semiring omwe amaonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi dongosolo la.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Galimoto yoyamba kuti ntchito matayala zofunika chitetezo anali Mini 1275GT, linatuluka mu kuwala mu 1974. Mbiri luso tayala ndi yosiyana ndi lero - kunafuna mawilo wapadera zofunikira ndi mbiri kopitilira muyeso-otsika. Iwo ankaona kholo la kampaniyo Denovo amene adayitana dongosolo lake Dunlop analandira.

Mu kuŵeta matayala sanali kudwala pa mapeto a 80s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Pa chitukuko cha lingaliro la matayala otetezeka chakakhira anthu olumala. Ndi iwo amene tiyenera luso kupeza ntchito galimoto ndi gudumu wosweka, chifukwa m'galimotomo kwa kukonza sakanakhoza.

Chinachake kenako mu 1987, mu kasinthidwe zofunika Porshe 959 analowa RunFlat luso. Kodi izo, ndiye, panalibe wina amene amadziwa chifukwa galimoto unakhala wotchuka kwambiri, ndi dongosolo la walandira wozungulira atsopano chitukuko.

Si choncho yosalala

The mwayi wa ntchito luso RunFlat zoonekeratu - kuchuluka ngozi pamene galimoto ndi mphamvu yogonjetsera njira iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe msewu. The sangathe matayala ngati zambiri. Choyamba, ndi mtengo. Mtengo wa matayala osati kudwala ndi 15-25% kuposa Mabaibulo muyezo. Ndi chifukwa chake iwo zili ndi magalimoto akuluakulu umafunika.

Kachiwiri, izi kuwonongeka kwa controllability. Chifukwa cha kukhwimitsa mafupa mphamvu ya ukapolo gudumu kumakhala kosavuta, amene kubweza yankho la chiwongolero ndi kumawonjezera katundu pa dalaivala - chowongolero pa m'goli kwenikweni alandirana kupalasa. RunFlat luso ali kuipa mwa mawu a chitonthozo - musadabwe ngati galimoto kulumpha pa lililonse mng'alu.

Kodi kuchita?

Chifukwa cha kuipa izi kukhazikitsa matayala awa ayenera analimbitsa kuyimitsidwa eni galimoto, amene ndinazolowera zikhalidwe dziko msewu. Mogwirizana ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kapena pneumatic okwera kuyimitsidwa adzakhala omasuka kokwanira.

Osati kudwala tayala zedi sanali repairable, ndiponso kupirira ndi unsembe wake kapena mmalo Baibulo muyezo zitha anawakonzera pakati tayala. Komanso, aliyense siteshoni wakatumikiridwe anakonza matayala, zomwe zimaonetseratu RunFlat luso - icho chiri, ena ojambula zithunzi sindikudziwa basi! Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe mu mwambo wa puncture m'pofunika kusintha tayalalo - kuti chigamba dzenje kovuta.

Choncho ngati ndinu mwini olemera a galimoto ndi dongosolo dziphunzitsiranso kuyimitsidwa, ndi mphira zimenezi ndi luso RunFlat akhoza kukhala chipulumutso chanu chenicheni cha misewu Russian.

Prerequisites

Ngakhale kukaniza onse, kukwera mtengo, kukhazikitsa pa zovuta chingwe tayala kungakhale pa galimoto iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chimbale. Koma, pokhala mwini galimoto opeza, "kuvala nsapato munthu" mu mphira ofanana osavomerezeka, ngakhale Mlengi - amafuna masensa lapadera:

1. TPMS, RDC, RPA ndi zizindikiro zina, mu nthawi zonse kudziŵitsa dalaivala za mlingo wa kuthamanga pa magudumu.
2. ESP - zazikulu dongosolo olimba kapena galimoto sideslip.

Ikani matayala galimoto RunFlat popanda pamaso pa nyumba ngati mu galimoto ndi yowopsa kwambiri. Mu chochitika cha puncture, inu simutha kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse ndi kupitiriza kuyendetsa pa liwiro Kumwambamwamba, amene ana amakumana ndi wofuka, yafupika Mwachangu nanyema, zimatsogolera ngozi.

opanga lopambana

Popeza Kubwera kwa luso izo matayala nespuskaemyh anayamba ntchito zonse za dziko kubala matayala magalimoto ndi ngakhale magalimoto: Michelin, Ngelezi, Pirelli, Kumho, Toyo - awa ndi ena mwa anthu amene asankha moyo mosavuta chifukwa ziziyenda.

Ngakhale sayansi zofanana, opanga tayala ndi motsatana osiyana. Kusiyana chachikulu ndi zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kuthekera kuchotsa maenje;
• ntchito kutentha zosagwira feedstock mphira;
• kumayambiriro oyika polyurethane, theka mphete padziko felemu lija;
• mtunda kuti tingagonjetse pambuyo puncture a.

Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito matayala "Nokian", Michelin, Ngelezi ndi opanga ena, makamaka zofunika kwenikweni ndi ndekha - Kodi si ntchito chigamba pa chitsanzo ndi akalozera mofulumira V / W / Y. Komanso, ngati kuwonongeka kwa sidewall kapena phewa kukonza sizingatheke zivute zitani.

The chisokonezo olemba

Ngakhale kuti onse opanga ntchito luso yemweyo, zonse kuzilemba izo mosiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi makampani olengeza kukopa. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza moyo mosavuta ziziyenda, amene kuthana ndi makhalidwe a matayala.

Tikuimira wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba njira kuzindikira matayala opangidwa ndi luso RunFlat:

• RSC - RunFlat System chigawo chimodzi - yunifolomu zoti zitsanzo zonse BMW, Mini ndi Rolls-Royce.
• Moe - wotchedwa matayala cholinga oimira Mercedes-Benz wa kampani German.
• AOE - akaweruka ntchito magalimoto Audi.

Pali zina zimene mungachite, chimene mudapholiwa zimayikidwa pa matayala RunFlat luso. Chodetsa kwakukulukulu imasiyana malingana ndi Mlengi tayala. Kuthana ndi icho chophweka kwambiri.

chodetsa opanga

Pafupifupi aliyense wopanga osati umabala matayala ndi lakuti zawo osati kudwala ndi luso, komanso kumabweretsa zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti matayala ntchito zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Chisokonezo chachikulu analenga, Michelin, amene amagwiritsa kulemba:

• ZP (ziro Pression) - wa mphira anapereka ndi chidule akhoza kusuntha imathamanga 80 Km / h pa 80 kuchokera;
• ZP SR - liwiro ndi matayala ziyenera kusanduka 32 Km / h, koma mudzatha kuthetsa mtunda wofanana;
• Pax - njira imeneyi imafunika zimbale apadera ali wokwera mkati akuthandiza nkombero (ntchito magalimoto oti muli nazo zida).

opanga ena okha ndalama kudzichepetsa kudwala mabasi. The chidule ambiri ntchito Bridgestone Makampani, Nokian - RFT (Thamangani Lathyathyathya matayala).

Pafupifupi pakampaniyo m'pamene Toyo - TRF. Kumho wakhala anayambitsa ophiphiritsa akuti XRP, ndi Ngelezi - SSR. Onse okhulupirika kwa dalaivala nkhawa Pirelli kampani. Iwo sanali kachiwiri "reinvent gudumu" ndi matayala mtundu lophweka - RunFlat.

kuti adzimvera

Ngati mukupita ntchito zipangizo zamakono kudwala tayala mu galimoto yanu, inu mungadzitetezere ku ngozi zapamsewu, udzapeza mwayi kuwafika item amafunira. Koma pa nthawi imodzi kwambiri yafupika mlingo wa chitonthozo, controllability, ndi bwino makina ndalama yokonza.

Mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri Russia zigwire matayala "Nokian". Iwo ndi mtengo lomveka, akhoza zigamba, ngati nthawi muzindikire maenje ndi chiyani kukwera pa tayala mosabisa. Koma ngati galimoto wanu zokhudzana ndi malonda kapena umafunika, muyenera kuyang'ana pa zitsanzo zina za matayala osati kudwala.