"Toyota Korona" (Toyota Korona): kufotokoza, specifications ndi ndemanga

"Toyota Korona" - galimoto, amene amapangidwa ndi nkhawa wotchuka Japanese. kampani anakwanitsa kupatutsa lachitsanzo mu mzere wodzaza sedans chachikulu. Ndipo si wamba mwanaalirenji. Poyamba, makina anagulitsidwa kunyumba komanso m'mayiko ena Asian. Kwenikweni, anayamba "Toyota Korona" ndi ntchito m'mayiko amenewa. Ndipo ntchito makamaka ngati matakisi. Chabwino, ndinene zambiri za chitsanzo ichi.

mbiri

Pamene chitsanzo anayamba kufunafuna kutchuka, anayamba katundu ku mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States. Kumeneko, zaposachedwapa, chitsanzo malonda wakhala makamaka anagula. Ndipo ndicho iye basi ndipo ntchito ngati takisi ku America. Mwa njira, "Toyota Korona" anagulitsidwa ku US ndithu nthawi yaitali kuyambira 1950s mochedwa ndi kwa mphindi 1971. Ndi chitsanzo wamkulu wa sedani, amene akadali lofalitsidwa. Amaona wotchuka kwambiri Japanese galimoto pambuyo galimoto monga Century, Celsior ndi Korona Majesta. Zonse - kupanga "Toyota". Mwa njira, galimoto iyi, mabungwe ambiri a boma ntchito ngati kampani limousine.

wolowa

Ngati ife kulankhula za Ulaya, dziko loyamba limene linabwera "Toyota Korona" kwa katundu - ndi Finland. Iwo Pambuyo pake Netherlands ndi Belgium. Kenako analamula muyezo wa makina ndi UK. Mwa njira, iye anali udindo wa munthu galimoto zikuluzikulu za misika zimenezi. Mpaka 1980s m'mawa British akhagulisa chitsanzo ichi. Komanso galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimagulitsidwa ku Canada. Choona chidwi ndi m'misika ambiri, pempheroli "Toyota" anali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kotero kuti mu nthawi yochepa, pamene kuwala anatuluka Toyota Cressida, Korona watha kukhala wotchuka.

A zofunika zina katundu msika anali Australia. Yopangidwa ngakhale "Toyota" ndi ntchito mbali anapanga ndi akatswiri m'dzikolo.

chizindikiro

A mawu ochepa Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni inu ndi chizindikiro kuti imakongoletsa chitsanzo ichi. magalimoto ambiri kukometsera korona pa nyumba ndi chizindikiro mwambo kumbuyo. Ndithu zochita pachiyambi, alimi amanena. Mawu "korona" Tingaone m'njira zosiyanasiyana mayina a zitsanzo zina ndi "Toyota". Ndipotu, mawu anauziridwa kuyamba kampani kutulutsa sedani choyamba. Modabwitsa, onse magalimoto namatetule lingaliro anauziridwa ndi maganizo oti yojambula. Ndipo apa - chabe mawu. Ambiri, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri Japan - "Corolla" - anawamasulira ku Latin zikutanthauza "korona pang'ono." A Camry - ndi wa galamafoniyo phonetic mawu Japanese monga kanmuri. Anamasuliridwa kuti, ndithudi, monga "korona". Pomaliza, kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga. Koma uwu si yomasulira. Nthawi zambiri, Japanese anabwera ku chilengedwe cha maina chitsanzo si choyambirira kwambiri. Ngakhale, mwina ino ndi mbali ndi tanthauzo.

Pa n'chimene

Pa ena magalimoto, "Toyota Korona" mbali kuyang'ana kovuta kwambiri. Ndipo onse chifukwa galimoto Japanese, ndipo anatulutsidwa mu 1957-TH. Lang'anani, zida zosinthira pa galimoto yoyamba kwambiri kupeza kuti kovuta.

Mu 1955 ndondomeko kupanga wakhala unayamba. Mu 1957 kale anayamba kugulitsa. Mu 1958, alimi anaganiza kuti achite restyling, ndipo mu 1960 inatha zogulitsa kunja kwa US. injini (aziwapatsa 1.9-lita) linasintha patapita chaka, ndi galimoto inaikidwa monga Toyopet Korona RS30. Mu 1962, tinayamba kutulutsa wachiwiri m'badwo chitsanzo. Zinali mndandanda S40. Kunja, zachilendo zimenezi zinali kufanana kwa American Ford Chimphamba. Anthu ena otsutsa zapamwamba kuti kamangidwe ka Japanese anatengera mu makina.

Pambuyo opanga 60 zitsulo kusintha magalimoto awo. 4 khomo Coupe anasiya kuwonekera. Iwo anayamba kubala "Toyota Korona" mosalekeza munthu. The injini lalikulu linali m'malo 6 yamphamvu mu mzere, awiri lita. Ndiyeno anayamba mbadwo wachitatu kumasulidwa.

mbadwo wacitatu

Popeza 1967, chiyambi cha m'badwo wachitatu amasulidwe "Toyota Korona". Reviews zitsanzo yapita analandira zolimbikitsa kwambiri: anthu anauza anzawo ndi anzawo zimene makina si yeniyeni ndi zambiri akukumana zofunika zawo magalimoto, anthu ambiri ankafuna kugula ndi nokha. Chifukwa kumeneko unalinso m'badwo wachitatu. Izo zikhoza kudzitama 4 liwiro "zimango", komanso yatsopano 2.3-lita mphamvu unit.

Mu 1971 izo anayamba chitsanzo kupanga ndi injini 2.6-lita, amenenso akhala okonzeka ndi jekeseni mafuta.

Mu 1974, iwo anayamba kupanga chitsanzo, pamene Korona S80. Zinali chitsanzo, zikuoneka ngati sedani, 4 khomo ziwiri khomo hardtop ndi ochiritsira ndi mosalekeza (mukhoza kusankha Baibulo ndi onse atatu ndi mizere iwiri ya mipando).

1978 anachitanso zinthu Japan wapadera. Pali wina "Toyota Korona", injini amene anali dizilo. Zinali wathunthu, 4 yamphamvu mphamvu wagawo ndi buku la malita 2.2. Ndipo mu 1979, kampani anamasulidwa chitsanzo ndi injini okonzeka ndi turbocharger a.

Model 2000

"Toyota Korona" makhalidwe amene opanga akuyesa kusintha nthawi iliyonse, mu 1999, anamasulidwa chitsanzo ichi monga S170. Mwachibadwa, anali makina kwambiri masiku ano, mosiyana akalambula wake, ali okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa masewera ndi kunja kusinthidwa.

Ndipo mu 2003 anabwera buku la m'badwo S180. Ndi kwenikweni kusintha kumaoneka pa mndandanda. Opanga asankha ukasintha kusintha, akonzanso mfundo kukuza chandamale gulu la achinyamata. Iwo anayamba kukhazikitsa zatsopano, amakono V woboola pakati mphamvu mayunitsi zomwe m'malo okhala pakati-sikisi mibadwomibadwo ya m'mbuyomu. Kumene, chinawonjezeka ndi mphamvu bwino. Kwambiri bwino makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ndi maonekedwe.

Mu 2008, mndandanda S200 anatulutsidwa, amene akupitirizabe kukhala malingaliro amene ali S180. Chabwino, mu 2012, anapezerapo 14 TH m'badwo wa chitsanzo, imene tsiku ndi atsopano.

"Korona Ufumu Wake"

Monga inu kale ndikuganiza, ichi "pachiyambi" mutu uli chitsanzo china, chopangidwa ndi Toyota. "Toyota Korona Madzhesta" - kuti dzina lake lenileni. Machine zida 4,3 ndi 4,6-lita mphamvu unit. chitsanzo umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa galimoto "Toyota". Inde, chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake wakhala chitidwe pa "Lexus", kotero kuti iye anayang'ana wokongola.

"Toyota Korona Madzhesta" debuted nthawi yaitali, mu 1991. Ndiye, pamene kuwala anatuluka 140 mndandanda bodywork Korona. Koma galimoto sunamangidwe pa nsanja chitsanzo ichi. Lachitsanzo anali chimango ambiri ankaganizira. makina zimaonetsa amphamvu monocoque thupi. Enawo, siyachilendo anaonekera. Chifukwa chitukuko onse akhala akuyendera magalimoto 140 zino. Choncho "Madzhesta" anali pa nthawi wamba malonda chiwembu. Koma olemekezeka maonekedwe anapanga wake - anayamba kugula chitsanzo.

za zipangizo

"Madzhesta" angathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za ziziyenda ambiri ndi kukatenga zambiri ndemanga mokalipa. Koma si otsatira a zanyengo mtengo ndi amphamvu, wobala Mwachitsanzo, makampani monga "Mercedes", "Audi", "Porsche" kapena "BMW". Ngakhale, ndiyenera kunena, "Toyota" anamasulidwa "Madzhestu" mu 2014 ndi bwino ntchito. Kachiwiri ndi "Lexus" kapangidwe (ndi nsanja, mosamalitsa kulankhula, kwambiri).

makina monyadira mpweya kuyimitsidwa, lomwe ndi kutalika chosinthika, samatha Control, kutembenukira backlight, kudziletsa basi kuwala ndi zina zambiri. makina alinso yaotomatiki ulamuliro kuwala ndi matenda udindo bala speedometer ya zamagetsi. Palinso ziyerekezo kwa mathamangidwe pa zenera lakutsogolo ndi ulamuliro osiyana nyengo Apaulendo mpando kumbuyo. Anamanga-mu furiji kwa zakumwa, TV, mpweya ionizer, CD-wosinthanitsa, ndi apamwamba mtundu LCD chophimba ndi kukhudza nsalu yotchinga. Vibroochistka mbali kalirole (okonzeka ndi dongosolo Kutentha), amphamvu chowongolero, malamba - izi zonse ndi zina zambiri ndi galimoto imeneyi. Malinga ndi ndemanga, chitsanzo Ufumuyi bwino ndiponso multifunctional. Mulimonsemo, ndi okonzera Japanese zida zonse mungafunike. Mwina chifukwa chitsanzo umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, ndi kugulitsidwa.