Russia latsopano opaleshoni dongosolo kwa ma PC. kachitidwe Russian opaleshoni

Si kale womkanikizawo panali mawu chabe chidwi. Iwo likukhalira kuti makompyuta onse a boma la dziko lathu posachedwapa sipadzakhala "chikhalidwe" Os Windows! Chiwerengerochi Major kulonjeza kuti adzakhala m'malo mwa dongosolo Russian opaleshoni. lingaliro ndi kuti pakutha kwa chaka chino, ili ndi "ntchito System" ayenera kuyamba ndimeyi mayeso boma.

ziyenda chiyambi

The ntchito wotchuka kwambiri, chimene chingalowe theoretically kugona amati chotero mbali yofunika, ndi "Synergy". dongosolo amagwiritsa ntchito Linux ngale, kusankha kamangidwe kake anapangidwa monga posachedwapa monga August 13, 2014. Komiti imeneyi olowa anaganiza (pa msonkhano wa magulu a JSC "njanji Russian", "Rosatom") ndi Russian Federal Center nyukiliya mu Sarov.

Mwa njira kulankhula ndi "Synergy" kampani ndi tsopano ayesedwe intensively. Kuchokera "njanji Russian" Pakufunika yolimbikira "kubweretsa malingaliro" Os pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mu wosuta machitidwe kasamalidwe Nawonso achichepere. O, chotero RZD zokwanira!

Mwa njira, lingaliro lonse anayambitsa ndi akatswiri onse "Rosatom", monga mphamvu za nyukiliya zedi mkulu gawo pulogalamu kunja, ndi ku khalidwe mwankhanza kalekale nthawi kusiya. Onse amene chitukuko cha akulonjeza kuti Russian opaleshoni dongosolo adzatetezedwa ku kuwakhadzula si zoipa kwambiri kuposa analogues bwino yachilendo.

udzu lomaliza

Ngati munthu sanasankhe mofulumira anali kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti basi August 2014 anamasulidwa latsopano paketi ntchito Mawindo 7. Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi zosintha zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kusiyidwa zikwi makompyuta padziko lonse, ngati mmene zinalili zovuta yovuta. vutoli komanso kulimbikitsa vuto monyanyira Windows RT kachitidwe, Windows 8 ndi 8.1.

Zimene ziri zonse muzifuna

Nthawi zambiri, zaposachedwapa osati aulesi Russian opaleshoni dongosolo kukambidwa. Komabe, kukambirana akupita m'njira n'zolakwika. Sindikuwatsutsa anthu ali unpatriotic. Khalani limasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri, ntchito zapakhomo m'dera limeneli lingapereke kupatula kuti "ayi kuzimiririka mapepala khoma" koma latsopano kapangidwe mutu wa Ubuntu chomwecho.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene ayenera akwaniritsa zofunikira za moona zingamuthandize Russian opaleshoni dongosolo, zimene ayenera kutsatira mfundo inalowa mu izo. Tiyeni tiyese kulota ndi kulingalira zomwe malangizo ayenera kupita chitukuko.

"Matenda Childhood"

Ambiri, chiyambi ndi nthawi yaitali m'mbuyomu, ngakhale zoipa. Monga ife tanena kale, m'dziko lathu pali wina. Popeza wakale "sipekitiramu" imene anapereka rethinking ndi DOS, liza nthawi posachedwapa, monga ena zibonga kompyuta kukhazikitsa "wachibadidwe latsopano" BedOS 2 "Tanya." Izi chilengedwe epic anali ndi nkhambakamwa chabe zobwezerezedwanso pafupifupi ndisawazindikire kuti Windows 98.

Onse anali ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi: ngakhale mawonekedwe latsopano, kachitidwe zikugwira ntchito zina monga mankhwala wotembenuka otchuka opanga mapulogalamu.

Kodi ndi mavuto anakumana ndi kutukula zoweta chiyani?

Mfundo siyachilendo mu nkhani iyi, sangakhoze kuyankhula. Ngati inu tsopano kwenikweni anayamba latsopano Russian opaleshoni dongosolo kwa ma PC, pamaso ndiAmene ake pali nambala yaikulu ntchito. Tikungotchula okha akuluakulu:

• Os kumasulidwa, umene udzakwaniritsa ntchito zake zonse, kuti ntchito pa maseva ndi workstations, monga kupanga Russian.
• Creation ntchito ndipo virtualization magwiridwe kwa izo.
• The kwambiri chitukuko cha zida kasamalidwe Nawonso achichepere, debugging, amene tsopano ali akuupereka mu njanji.
• Creation, chitukuko ndi mchirikizo wa chilengedwe citukuko.
• Kumasulidwa kwa ndalama kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito automate kuyezetsa.
• Kupanga dziko "app sitolo." Perekani yankho chokwanira ku mitundu yonse ya AppStore!
• Kumasulidwa ndi Os kuti akhoza kuthamanga osati pa desktops ndi Malaputopu, komanso zida mafoni (mafoni, mapiritsi). Izi Russian m'manja opaleshoni dongosolo ayenera kukhala mpikisano "Android», iOS, Windows Mobile.
• Development zipangizo kapangidwe kuti atsogolere kulemba ntchito yatsopano.
• Analysis la nchito za malonda a chuma, chilengedwe cha kuwundana apadera mapulogalamu mwachindunji iye.
• Pomaliza, kupanga dongosolo Russian opaleshoni ayenera kupereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilengedwe chawo kompyuta (DE).
• Pangani zida zatsopano kwabasi, atumiza, ndi mapulogalamu yesa olembedwa.
• Kukhala ndi mwayi sabweretsa chisoni Kusamuka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kunyumba ndi Mabaibulo akulu a Os.
• Mapangidwe maphunziro maphunziro amene adzatiuza owerenga kuti Russian opaleshoni dongosolo kwa PC, mwayi ndi chiyembekezo.

Za latsopano owerenga opaleshoni dongosolo

Si chinsinsi kuti gawo yamakono ya makompyuta kunyumba makamaka lolunjika pa masewera. Komanso, PC msika ndi zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka kompyuta "chitsulo" ndi ulamuliro wachilengedwe kwambiri mawindo. Popeza mfundo ndi makhalidwe a owerenga mu kagawo kakang'ono amasiyana n'zofunika conservatism, kuti mwanjira kusintha iwo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane.

Choncho, Russia dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni Adzawateteza lolunjika pa maulamuliro onse ndi zigawo m'makampani a chuma, kuchuluka kwa asilikali mafakitale zovuta.

Kodi ndi mfundo ayenera kutsatira Os latsopano?

1. The mtengo wotsika a dongosolo komanso "chitsulo" chimene chili chofunika kwa chamoyo mwake.
2. Kukhala ndi luso "mtambo" zolemba. Mwachidule, dongosolo latsopano malo aliwonse chitukuko migwirizano, amene makamaka anafuna mu ogwira ntchito kapena boma gulu ayenera zochokera.
3. dongosolo ayenera kukhala onga. Ndi zofunika kuti pamene makampani kuonjezera izo zikanakhoza "chisoni" kwa zosowa za gulu lalikulu (a mtundu wa analogues Mabaibulo Business, Professional).
4. Liwiro processing deta magulu ayenera kukhala zotheka.
5. Zolemba malire kudalirika ndi chitetezo (kuphatikizapo mavairasi).
6. Kukulitsa ndi machitidwe opaleshoni chitukuko ayenera kuganizira zochita atsopano mu msika "chitsulo".
7. Chitetezo ntchito njiru. Mfundo ya Russian ntchito dongosolo "Rosa" otetezedwa bwino kwa izo, koma kwenikweni kugawa wina "wa Linux."
8. Osachepera theoretically zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kompyuta malangizo (kwa pang'onopang'ono kukopa anthu atsopano).
9. Full ngakhale ndi osachepera zitsanzo ambiri kompyuta "chitsulo" ndi periphery.

Kukula kwa Os potengera zochita za chitukuko tsogolo la hardware ndi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mapurosesa kuti anawoloka pakhomo 14 nm, itatsala zoweta "Elbrus" 65 nm, malinga adziwitse amasulidwe mtundu watsopano wa capacious kukumbukira ReRAM, amene liwiro adzasiya utsalira ndi SSD zonse mwamakono (NAND). Mwachidule, mmodzi wa ntchito yofunika akukumana opanga ndi kukhala dongosolo kuti adzathamanga pa onse analipo mu zingamuthandize "chitsulo". nkhaniyo ndi zovuta, ndipo chifukwa pali kukayikira yovomerezeka kuti kupambana kwake.

Ndipo tsopano ife kulankhula za kusintha kwenikweni mu dera limeneli.

Za "chameleon" ndi zina zotero

Ambiri, lero m'banja opaleshoni dongosolo ali chimodzimodzi awiri zimathandizadi chitukuko njira. Ndipo mu malo oyamba pali chidwi yovomerezeka usilikali, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kuti akalandire mapulogalamu zoweta. Utsogoleri yachiwiri monga anafotokoza "kapangidwe kukonda dziko." maukonde nthawi zina pamakhala ntchito amene olemba nthawi zonse anthu afalitse opaleshoni dongosolo mu Russia.

Zikatero, ukhoza kuitana Os Xameleon. Ngati ife kulankhula za mbali zamakono za nkhaniyi, ndi ofanana kwambiri Mac Os X, kuyambira machitidwe onse zochokera ntchito microkernel a. "Bilimankhwe" Kamangidwe likukhudza L4, ndi gawo la Mac Os X ali m'gulu microkernel Mach. Kalanga, zoweta "Poyankha" mpaka alibe ngakhale banal ndi GUI, ndiko kuti, mawonekedwe zojambulajambula.

ofuna ena

Palinso Russian opaleshoni dongosolo "Os Patriot." Pakuti ndithu nthawi yaitali pa Boomstarter analengeza kutolera zopereka chilengedwe chake. Ananena kuchuluka kwa rubles miliyoni 38,5, imene zimachititsa kunyozedwa lalikulu maukonde. chakuti ntchito zapakhomo kraudfandingovye konse wabweza oposa 12 miliyoni. Komanso, ngati muŵerenga zofunika m'dongosolo latsopano ...

Mwachidule, kuchuluka ankanena si kwambiri. Ngati Russian opaleshoni dongosolo "Os Patriot" adzakhala oyenerera kwa osachepera 1-2% ya msika limeneli, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa kakhumi zambiri. Komabe, ndalama imeneyi ayenera kukhala chokwanira osachepera Baibulo chisanadze beta amene adzaweruzidwa pa chiyembekezo cha polojekiti wonse. Koma ena a adequacy cha makhalidwe onse ziwalo ndi kukayikira kwambiri.

nthabwala miniti

Choncho, woyambitsa wa ntchito anena kuti angakonde kulenga Intaneti latsopano "Patrionet" analogue a World Intaneti, amene adzakhala zizipezeka kuti owerenga anthu amene kompyuta Russian dongosolo ntchito "Patriot" adzakhala anaika. Limafotokoza kuti "amazipanga kudya zazikulu luso" udzaikidwa maziko ake. mfundo ndi yakuti kukwaniritsa chinachake monga izo zikanakhala zokwanira, ngakhale madola 38 miliyoni, kunena kanthu za ndalama dziko ...

ziyembekezo malodza

Palinso Russian opaleshoni dongosolo "Phantom". Akuti kampani chitukuko Intaneti Zone (zoona - "kunyumba zopangidwa" wotchedwa Dmitry Zavalishin). Chaka chatha, aliyense mwansangala kutsimikizira ubwino wake "mwana" pa HighLoad chionetsero ndi zina zofanana.

Mfundo ndi nthawi iyi kanthu moona chosintha ndi latsopano Russian opaleshoni dongosolo Phantom lilibe. The Madivelopa sunali dissemble, pamene boma ngati Os awo si Windows / Unix choyerekeza.

Ndizo basi zikhoza "kuti aiwale" kukuuzani kuti "Phantom" ndi pafupifupi buku enieni KeyKOS / Eros dongosolo. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi inali anayambitsa mu lakutali 80 a m'nthawi otsiriza, pamene chitukuko mfundo KeyKOS anaikidwa.