Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: yonena ndi zina zomwe a sayansi Russian

Munthu chodabwitsa ndi nzeru zosaneneka, katswiri wina ndi likulu kalata, ndi chilungamo ndi ndondomeko basi - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Wambiri Zidzakhala zosangalatsa mafani ntchito zake zonse ndi zimatsindika ngakhale anthu amene sali bwino ntchito yake.

Kumayambiriro ubwana ndi unyamata

Academician Yuri Ryzhov anabadwa mu 1930 A., 28 October, (kale chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 85th) mu Moscow (mu chapakati Region Industrial). Ndinakweza mu mtima mwa likulu, wazunguliridwa ndi m'mabwalo ndi m'maganizo a wotchuka Arbat Street. Kuyambira ndili mwana ankakonda kuwerenga zopeka, nthawi zambiri limodzi zidole zosiyanasiyana ndi chidwi dongosolo la dziko, nthawi zonse kufunsa mafunso akuluakulu lachinyengo. Mu unyamata, mwamphamvu adatengedwa mu zakuthambo, anayamba kuphunzira chiyambi funso wa chilengedwe chonse, ndi ngakhale mwapadera opezeka ku laibulale kuwerenga mabuku yaikulu kwambiri.

masiku School

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich anaphunzira ku imodzi mwa masukulu wamkulu mkulu mu Moscow - mu Medvednikovskoy (kenako anadzatchedwa sukulu 59th dzina lake N. V. Gogolya.). Kuyambira ndi sukulu ya pulayimale ndipo kuti amasulidwe, ankaphunzira ndi odziwika bwino Russian wasayansi masamu Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Iwo akhali axamwali ndi awiri kukonzekera maphunziro, ndipo nthawi akusemphana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Makolo ake, makamaka mayi ake, mwa njira iliyonse anayesa kuti Timphunzitse Chijeremani, ngakhale mu sukulu kuphunzira French. Kumapeto kwa kalasi 10, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich analandira kalata imene ankadziwa zinenero ziwiri, ananeneratu (German ndipo French). Ngakhale, monga iye anati academician, si wofunika kwambiri kwa iye, chifukwa zinthu zonse za sayansi ndi mabuku pa nthawi inayamba kusindikizidwa mu English, chotero iye ankayenera kuti aphunzitse ngakhale wake.

luso lapadera

Osati aliyense amadziwa Komabe, Yuri A. mtheradi lamanzere, monga Leonardo da Vinci. Koma iye amadziwa kulemba pa nthawi yomweyo ndi manja awiri ndi kumanzere amatha kulemba ndi uthenga wofanana, ndi kokha symmetrical lemba malamulo.

Mu sukulu, ngwazi wathu chinkhoswe mu kupenta, kenako aphunzitsi anaona kuti anali wamanzere. Mu Soviet Union, anaganiza kuti adzathe kuphunzitsa ana, kotero anakakamizika kulemba ndi dzanja lake lamanja - patapita anagula ndi ntchito luso lakelo ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi dzanja lamanzere. Pamene anazindikira yekha Yuri A., iye anali pang'ono zinkandisangalatsa pamene munthu zikufanana ndi da Vinci yekha, kutchula chakuti anali kudziŵa kulemba mawu moyenera.

Zaka kuphunzira pa yunivesite, ndi kafukufuku loyamba

Pakutha pa sukulu 59th za tsogolo Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, nthawi yayitali popanda kuganiza, ndinaganiza kulowa zofunika kwambiri ndi yapamwamba nthawi yunivesite luso dziko - mu MIPT (Physics and Technology). Mu 1949, ulemu ndi kudutsa mayeso onse, bwinobwino analembedwa ndi luso kwambiri lofunika kwa anayambitsa "Aeromechanics". Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, Yuri A. anayamba kugwirizana ndi sayansi kafukufuku TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira aerostatics ndi aerodynamics ya maroketi mu "mpweya pansi mpweya", monga iye experimentally anatsimikizira ziphunzitso zambiri zokhudzana aerodynamics. Iye ankagwira TsAGI mpaka 1958, kenako wasayansi wamkulu G. I. Petrov (ankalemekeza kafukufuku Ryzhov) anamupempha kuti ntchito mu malo okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Center Research dzina la M. V. Keldysha mu 1958, pali kale kuphunzira zokhudza zambiri zokhudzana aerodynamics mkulu-liwiro.

The zaka bwino mu Mai

Mu 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (amene yonena mwadzidzidzi anasintha chifukwa chochita zinthu zimenezi) Atsogoleri anaganiza kuti akagwire ntchito nasiya NII-1 (IC iwo. Keldysh). Anaitanidwa kuti atenge malo a wachiwiri-rector, Iye anayankha kuti inde. Patapita zaka zingapo anakhala pulofesa wothandizira kenako rector ali yunivesite zapamwamba kwambiri mu Russia, ndi Moscow Aviation Institute. Kunapezeka limene anali mu Mai kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1992, kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama sukulu imodzi, koma kale mu 1999.

Pa atsogoleri ndi ntchito pa Aviation Institute Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich anachita ntchito zazikulu luso la maphunziro ndi zipangizo ntchito kafukufuku wa ophunzira. Zikomo pempho ake, adatumiza mawu kwa Utumiki, mu 1982 pa luso anathandiza kompyuta munthu payekha kwa mgwirizano. Patapita kanthawi, kosamalira lonse okonzeka ndi patsogolo kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo ndi makompyuta American.

Zocitika za sayansi ndi Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Adakali wophunzira Yuri A. anayamba ntchito yogwira pa kuphunzira aerodynamics wa imathamanga supersonic. Patapita nthawi, iye kumbuyo digirii wake ndipo analandira choyenera mutu wa Academician ya Science. ntchito zake zonse zoyenera mavuto zikuluzikulu, monga mphamvu ya mpweya rarefied, njira zosiyanasiyana mu otaya mpweya ndi mogwirizana ndi tinthu atomiki ndi pamalo ena, komanso wosakhazikika boma njira kutentha kutengerapo.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor wa zaumisiri Sciences, kuyambira 1987 mpaka lero imatengedwa membala wodzala ndi Russian Academy of Sciences. Khama lake onse phunziro la ndege analandira mphatso zingapo ndipo mphoto.

Monga Iye anati Yuri A., mmbuyo mu 1980s, iye ankafuna kutsitsimutsa ballooning mu Russia. Iye anapempha boma kuonetsetsa ndalama phunziro ndi chitukuko cha ndegeyo. Asayansi pa Ulyanovsk ndege zovuta anayamba monga mwa pulani Ryzhov makina aakulu omwe adakali hangar lapansi. Ndiye dziko lonse, magazini onse achilendo ndinali kuyankhula za dongosolo latsopano ndi chitukuko cha wasayansi Soviet Academician Ryzhov. Komabe, mavuto anayamba zaka zimenezo, ndi Utumiki wa Science alibe ndalama zokwanira chitukuko cha ntchito imeneyi.

Pambuyo Yuri A. anabwerera ku Paris (anali makamaka udindo kazembe), anayamba mtundu watsopano wa ndege ndipo anaganiza kuti amange airship. Mwatsoka, komanso sanali anamaliza chifukwa chosowa thandizo la ndalama.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: udindo zamtendere ndi mutu

Munthu angathe umasinthasintha kulankhula za mphamvu zopanda malire mtengo Yuri, iye akupatsa maudindo ambiri, ambiri sanalekerere academician aliyense Russian. Scientist Ryzhov ali ndi talente zosaneneka kwa ulamuliro wabwino, mwina chifukwa chake kawiri zoperekedwa kwa mutu boma la Russia (pansi Yeltsin). Kenako mu 2010, chipani otsutsa (kumanzere-phiko chitsutso chipani Party Communist) akufuna kuika patsogolo candidacy wake kwa pulezidenti. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse iye anakana ofesi yapamwamba.

Kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1998 iye anali malo Waukulu ndi Plenipotentiary kazembe wa Russia mu France. Iwo unali umodzi wa maudindo yapamwamba, chifukwa amene anali anali ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi chikoka mu njira ya mavuto padziko lonse lonse.

Popeza 1992, iye anadzakhala membala wa bungwe Pulezidenti la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mmalo awa, kukhala bwana ndi njira kusintha osati chikhalidwe chuma dziko, koma analinso m'gulu la wamakono wa moyo chikhalidwe cha ku Russia.

Mwina ambiri losaiwalika Ryzhov ntchito angatchedwe imene iye anasankhidwa kukhala akuluakulu a anthu ndipo anapambana, kwambiri choposa owatsutsa. Kuyambira 1989 1992. iye anali kazembe USSR.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndicho mu zaka 1990-1991, iye anali wachiwiri Woyamba wa bungwe Supreme pa PolitKonsultativnogo boma RSFSR. Mu 1991, wapampando wa Bungwe la USSR anasankhidwa pa sayansi, maphunziro ndi njira zamakono atsopano.

Zokambirana za Russian Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Russian wasayansi, amene anapatsidwa mphamvu zake zonse ndi khama kuti chitukuko cha aeronautical ndi ndege ku Russia. Iye anaphunzira kwambiri pa mafunso okhudza aerodynamics (izo Aeromechanics, ndi aerostatics) mkulu supersonic imathamanga. ntchito yake inakhala maziko a kuphunzira ndi chitukuko cha ndege zamakono. Mu chitukuko cha injini atsopano ntchito sayansi academician.

Iye ali zaka zoposa 50 kuphunzira aerodynamics, walemba ntchito zoposa 40, nambalayi wa nkhani za sayansi ndi mabuku m'magazini otchuka achilendo ndi zoweta. Komanso, Yuri A. akugwirizira eni luso zingapo chitukuko cha injini ndege.

Phindu kwa Lathu Yuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Service ku Lathu, zomwe n'zosatheka kuwerengera, ali chiwerengero chapamwamba mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera ntchito ya sayansi iye ankachita nawo ndale, chifukwa zimenezi zikhoza chimodzi cha andale ambiri yogwira nthawi yathu. M'chaka cha 1999, iye analandira Order yoyamikira kwa Lathu kwambiri chopereka chake chosaneneka ndi kuchititsa ogwira mfundo yachilendo ya Russia.

Mu Soviet Union, anali nthawi angapo kupereka malangizo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka cha 1970, analandira Order wake woyamba wa Red mbendera ya Labor (Dongosolo limene anali kupereka yekha V. I. Lenin) chifukwa ambiri nyota ntchito pamaso Soviet Union m'munda wa sayansi ndi maphunziro onse.

Mu 1982, ntchito ya sayansi "The hysteresis zazikulu ndi makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya ndege phiko" anali kupereka mphoto aulemu Zhukovsky digiri yoyamba. Kuwonjezera Mphotho Academician Ryzhov ndi wopambana weniweni wa gulu la mphoto zina (USSR State Prize, dongosolo la baji Ulemu, linapereka kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, etc.).

maganizo Political academician pa zinthu ziliri mu Russia

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, amene analandira mphoto chifukwa cha kuphunzira kwawo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa sayansi ntchito ndale, nthawizonse wakhala mbiri ya owolowa manja pankhani za ndale ndi zachuma. Academician Ryzhov anatchuka chifukwa makalata ake ndi anasaina aziwapatsa yosiya a Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. Iye panopa ali mu chipani kutsutsidwa ndi wokonzeka za maganizo ake pa zinthu ziliri mu dziko. Iye ndondomeko ya mawu udzafunidwa kusiya mfundo aukali kwa Ukraine, kutapa asilikali onse achokera ndi Kusiya kupereka thandizo lililonse (chuma ndi asilikali thandizo) Odzipatula, amene zikugwira ntchito mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine.

Malinga ndi iye, Russia wathetsedwa, dziko kuyesetsa panopa kuti kupulumutsa, ndi kusintha osati boma zikusinthira (kuphatikizapo pulezidenti ndi akuluakulu onse a udindo), komanso dongosolo kwambiri kulamulira. Change kumene ndale potumiza mphamvu zonse ndi chuma mu chitukuko cha sayansi ndi maphunziro, mankhwala ndi malonda, kudzakhala kotheka kuti muzikhala ndi nthawi zina zikuyenda bwino chuma dziko, anati Academician Ryzhov.

chokumbukira ubwana wa Academician Ryzhov wa kupondereza

"Zambiri Mwamwayi, zaka za kupondereza sanali amavutitsa kwambiri kuti banja langa ndi abwenzi," - anati academician. Komabe, atamufunsa Ryzhov nawo nkhani ya bambo ake, omwe akadali anakhudza malamulo a nthawi. Nkhani yakale ya pamene banja lawo analandira chidzudzulo anonymous, kuti mu nyumba zawo zimapita antchito Polish ofesi ya kazembe (ndi mu mfundo mu zaka, Poland anali m'gulu la adani waukulu wa USSR). Kumene, atate wake yomweyo atagwidwa Nthawi yomweyo Butyrka - mafunso! nthawi yaitali kumvetsa, anamasulidwa. Akuti Yuri A., mayi ndi bambo anali amuna yachitsulo, ndipo chitsanzo chawo, anaphunzitsa ana kukhala amphamvu ndi udindo.