"Saiga-12". Bakuman "Saiga-12". Likungosonyeza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Malinga ndi nduna zambiri za Izhevsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani, "Saiga-12" - smoothbore kudziletsa potsegula mfuti, anaikira kusaka akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera a ang'ono-ndi sing'anga kukula masewera ndi masewera mbalame m'madera onse a dziko lathuli, kaya nyengo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Ntchito pa ntchito ya yosalala-inabala kudziletsa potsegula mfuti anayamba ku Soviet Union, ndipo inatha mu Russia. Pa kapangidwe carbine ntchito armourers wa Izhevsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani. Chinthu choyamba inu muone ndi kufanana kwa machitidwe ndi zizindikiro kunja mfuti Kalashnikov. Ndipo kotero izo ziri kwenikweni kusaka "Saiga-12" tinatengera kwa chipangizo AK ndi limagwirira mosonyeza ndi kamangidwe wonse. Pamaso Izhmash okonza zikutipatsa mavuto angapo. Choyamba, zida ayenera kusinthidwa kwa kusaka katiriji 12 likungosonyeza. Kachiwiri shutter kusintha kwa wangwiro ndi lalikulu. Chachitatu, tiphunzira yosalala m'malo mbiya rifled. Ndiponso, kunali kofunikira kukweza chopopera mpweya kumaliseche dongosolo, umene panali wapadera mpweya yang'anira. Panjira, kunali kofunika kulimbikitsa ndi oyera USM kubala moto basi. Ndipo kuwonjezera zida zonse kusaka "Saiga-12" anapanga theka-zodziwikiratu.

Makhalidwe ntchito za mfuti ya

"Saiga" (12 n'zotsimikizira) angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chipolopolo, ndipo makatiriji fractional, kuphatikizapo "Magnum" mtundu, malaya kutalika ndilo 70 ndi 76 mm. mphamvu anafunika akanikizire choyambitsa - 1,5-3,7 makilogalamu. Mbiya kutalika kwa zitsanzo "Saiga-12" ndi "Saiga-12C" ndi 580 mm, ndi "Saiga-12K" ndi "Saiga-12S exp-01" - 430 mm. Kudziyerekeza shotshell pa 35 mamita mtunda pa chandamale kukula kwa 750 mamilimita ntchito kutsamwa wa 1.0 si zosakwana 60% (pamene mbiya kutalika 580 mm) ndi osachepera 40% pa timaganiza wa 430 mm. Popanda kutsamwa payekhapayekha zosintha Chotsatira - osachepera 40%. Makulidwe carbine ndi: kutalika - 190 mm, kutalika (malingana lachitsanzo) - kuchokera 910 mpaka 1145 mm, ndi apangidwe mbuyo - kuchokera 670 mpaka 820 mm. Magazine mphamvu ndi awiri, asanu kapena asanu ndi zipolopolo.

mipata carbine

Carabiner limalola moto limodzi, Ndi basi kutsegulaso zida. Zokha amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya ufa kupyolera kutsegula wapadera mu mbiya. Khamu mpweya mfuti ndi chosinthika zimafunika ku kusiyana nkhani makhalidwe intraballistic monga makatiriji ochiritsira, ndipo lembani "Magnum". Kuti tiyambe mphamvu ntchito mu carabiner anapereka ntchito machubu kutsamwa, amene kuchepetsa osiyana. Komanso, mfuti "Saiga-12" akhoza okonzeka ndi nthiti, amene amalola kusintha kupenya ndege ziwiri: ofukula ndi yopingasa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kumawonjezera mayiko kuwombera pa kusuntha ndi mipherezero ndi zeroing zida.

zosintha kwa mfuti ndi

Zoyendera omasuka ndi kusunga, komanso kusintha maneuverability wa mfuti izi zikhoza kukhala inakhazikitsa ndi mwamsanga-mbuyo ndi khasu. "Saiga-12" likupezeka m'Mabaibulo anayi. Taonani chimene kusiyana aliyense wa iwo. Choncho, "Saiga-12C" chosiyana ndi chitsanzo zoyambirira za mfuti ndi pamaso pa mbuyo foldable ndi timitengo ya moto. Mu stowed malo apangidwe mbuyo kumawonjezera mayiko ndi chitetezo cha mfuti. Carbine "Saiga-12K" ndi mbiya adzafupikitsidwa - 430mm. Komanso, kusinthidwa izi okonzeka ndi choyambitsa loko chipangizo, amene kumatha kuthekera kukoka choyambitsa pamene katundu ndi apangidwe. Lachitsanzo lotsatira - "Saiga-12S exp-01" - ndi katundu Baibulo la mfuti "Saiga-12K". Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa kukometsa ichi imakhala pakalibe unit Letsani choyambitsa. wolandila waikidwa kuti detachably phiri bulaketi pamaso kuwala. Kutsirizitsa chitsanzo ichi umachitika mu United States pa kampani Tromix. Apa, anapereka mkono kufupikitsidwa, chogwirira cha mfuti M4A1 ndipo kwambiri ogwira lawi arrester.

zida carabiner

Malinga ndi kusinthidwa ndi kutsiriza mfuti ndi zida ndi zipangizo chosinthika kapena osakhala chosinthika pati. Pa ena zitsanzo anakhazikitsa Pikattini zomangira, kuti kulola kuti phiri zida zina (magetsi, kuwala ndi collimator zowoneka, etc.). Komanso, carbine amaliza chili ndi Chalk ndi zida ntchito yokonza zida, komanso vuto ndi wachikopa.

"Saiga-12": ndemanga za eni

Reviews a carbine izi kukumana zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa zoipa kwa wachangu kwambiri. Kwenikweni, eni "Saiga" anatero kudalilika kwambiri zida. Izi mosavuta, chifukwa chakuti maziko kwa chilengedwe cha mfuti ili anatumikira monga munthu Kalashnikov mfuti, koma iye akadali miyeso yolinganizira kwa mfuti zoopsa ndi mu kuphweka ake, kudalirika ndi kudalirika alibe analogues mu dziko. Ndipo makhalidwe onse abwino a JSC "Saiga-12" kuwonjezekeredwa. Pakati ndemanga zoipa Tingaone kuti alenje ambiri alibe kudandaula molondola otsika. Mfundo njirayi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi carbine yochepa-barreled. Koma ngati counterargument ndi kutchuka mkulu wa chida ichi si mu CIS, komanso kutali kudziko lina. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Saiga" Iraq amavomerezedwa usilikali, ndipo kuyambira 2012, anthu likupezeka mu US Mphamvu Special alonda. Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu anati.

Kodi bwino?

carbine uyu ali pafupifupi palibe analogues ndi mpikisano mu msika lonse. Tiyeni tione zimene ndi zifukwa bwino lino. Choyamba, ndi mfuti ndi magazini bokosi, imene pa mlingo wa moto kwambiri mfuti zoopsa. Eyiti akatemera pa chachiwiri ndi theka - kuti kanjedza amenewa akuimira akatswiri mu kuwombera othandiza anapambana mphatso pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse. mlingo N'zofunika alenje ndi akuluakulu yazamalamulo pa amangidwe zigawenga. Kachiwiri, "Saiga" anayamba pa m'munsi mwa AK, umene iwo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwa makina opaleshoni gawo mphamvu, durability komanso wodalirika ndipo mphamvu yapamwamba. Chachitatu, zida zimenezi kungachititse kuwombera monga makatiriji chipolopolo ndi zipolopolo, si woopsa: buckshot, kuwombera ndi milandu zoopsa.

opanga Western ya zida zotere musalole

Koma msika US, Izhevsk mfuti mu ankafuna komanso chifukwa iwo zofuna za alenje, sportsmen ndi nzeru. Komanso, mfuti ili ali ndi kuthekera kwambiri kwa ikukonzekera Mwachitsanzo, Izhmash nthawi zonse kupanga "Saiga" analengedwa oposa mazana atatu ndi Mabaibulo carbine, ndi ku Ulaya ndi ku United States chiwerengero cha yofanana ndi kuukonza ndi mamangidwe amamuchititsa osawerengeka. Mfuti butts kukhazikitsa kwambiri ergonomic, forend latsopano, zowoneka ndi zowonjezera zina zambiri.

Mu zitani kulengeza ntchito "Saiga"?

Carbine ali osiyanasiyana ofunsira. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito alonda chitetezo, bailiffs m'madera a m'tawuni. Makamaka, kuwombera kwa mfuti (ndi wapadera kutsamwa chubu) Kodi dislodge zipangizo potseka ndi ngakhale kubaya khoma theka-njerwa wandiweyani. Ndipo n'zotheka akonzekeretse sitoloko kuti katiriji choyamba ntchito chitseko, ndipo chotsatira maganizo kwa kuwombera pa olakwa. Komanso, smoothbore "Saiga" kumatha kuthekera linagawidwa anavulala anaima, mosiyana ndi mfuti ochiritsira ofesi.

Ngati tikambirana chikoka cha nyengo, ndi "Saiga" akhoza liziyenda bwino chilengedwe iliyonse: chipale chofewa, mvula, zinthu fumbi, pa kutentha kwa -50 kuti +50 ° C. Akatswiri onani kwake makamaka wa mfuti ndi: Akatswiri kwa chaka ndi kubala kwa akatemera 25 chikwi.

Kodi ziyembekezo kwa kupanga "Saiga" n'chiyani?

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa malamulo, fakitare popanda mavuto kulimbana nazo, chifukwa kupanga mphamvu Izhmash anaikira kuŵeta zida, malamulo kotero chachikulu ndi chipulumutso cha gulu la gunsmiths. Izhmash yake, high quality, kwathunthu akukumana Mapangano onse makasitomala. Komanso, kugulitsa manja kunja zochimwazo kumathetsa pazipita katundu ubongo wa kumalo a ntchito. Motero, kulenga ntchito ndi kupereka malipiro abwino ntchito.

"Saiga-12" mtengo

Pa maalumali masitolo mfuti m'dziko lathu mugule kusinthidwa aliyense wa mfuti ndi. Malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi zida ndalama akhoza osiyanasiyana monga rubles 20 30 chikwi. Mu US ndi Western Europe, "Saiga", chifukwa ndi mtengo angakwanitse, ayamba mafani zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu ritelo ndalama madola 700-1500, ndi mtengo anatsekula Mabaibulo angafikire $ 2,500.

pomaliza

Carbine "Saiga-12" ali pafupifupi alibe analogues mu dziko msika manja. Iwo amakulolani kukakomana ndi zofuna za zigawo zitatu kasitomala: alenje, sportsmen ndi magulu yazamalamulo mu kuwombera othandiza. mfuti ili losiyana mkulu zodalirika, n'zotheka kuti akasambe mu matope, ndipo komabe kukhala bwino ndi molondola kuwombera. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chidwi chachikulu "Saiga" Kukwanilitsa amasonyeza malamulo mabungwe a Australia ndi Poland: analamula angapo Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuchita mayesero awo. mankhwala Izhmash komanso chidwi asilikali a chitetezo cha mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, South Africa, Malta, Canada ndi Pakistan. N'zotheka kuti posachedwapa "Saiga" tidzakhala anthu odziwika mu mphambano iliyonse ya dzikoli, adzakhala pa asilikali ndi apolisi padziko zida dziko.