"Saiga 20". Zofunika zithunzi

"Saiga 20" - theka-zodziwikiratu mfuti, chopangidwa Kalashnikov Concern. chida ichi chakhala anayamba pamaziko a pa Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, chinali cholinga cha kusaka akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera a ang'ono-ndi sing'anga kukula masewera ndi mbalame. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera onse.

A pang'ono terminology

Carbine "Saiga 20" ndi chida zachilendo kwambiri. Pakali pano, mbewu Izhmash umabala oposa khumi ndi zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za mfuti kumenya monga "Saiga" imene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kuleza barreled yosalala-inabala kusaka zida zoopsa zoyenera. Komabe, musati angayerekeze kuitana mfuti ili, mfuti nachiyika pa ndime ndi IL 43 ndi TOZ 87. Inde, ntchito zida 12 ndi 20 n'zotsimikizira, ndi 410 "Magnum" osakaniza mode theka-zodziwikiratu yowotcha ndicho luso mbali ya mfuti posaka. Koma nanga kufotokoza kuti mfuti "Saiga" (R ndi Mabaibulo C) akuletsedwa zogulitsa m'mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo United States, monga nkhondo? Izi ngakhale liberalism malamulo zida American. Ngati chitsanzo kuganizira "Saiga-410K", kuchokera amazionera zipangizo zake tinganene kuti ngati AKS-74 ponena yochepa chabe theka-zodziwikiratu moto. Mwanzeru alenje kwambiri kuzitcha izo ndi mfuti, osati mfuti. Izhmash dzina chomwecho "Saiga" smoothbore mfuti, ngakhale akatswiri ndi kutsutsana ndi tanthauzo limeneli, chifukwa carbine zikutanthauza mbiya rifled ndi ntchito katiriji mfuti. Komabe, malinga ndi zofuna za Mlengi, adzatchedwa "Saiga" carbine.

chipangizo

The carbine "Saiga 20" makatiriji ntchito makumi awiri likungosonyeza mbiya awiri a 15,7 mm. kamangidwe kake amalola ntchito chipolopolo ndi ochiritsira zida mfuti ndi mtundu zipolopolo "Magnum" ndi 76 mamilimita wamanja. Mu nkhani ya makatiriji chipolopolo siyenera kuti zida muyezo wa mfuti, kuti kuonjezera molondola njira ali constriction 0,9 mamilimita inabala. Choncho ntchito amamwa zipolopolo tselnosvintsovye likungosonyeza. makatiriji chipolopolo kuti ntchito ndi carabiner ndi chofunika chokuchititsani chitsimikizo moto mwa inabala kutsamwa constriction.

ntchito zokha zachokera pa mfundo za kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya ufa, lalifupi sitiroko pisitoni ndi mbiya potseka mwa kasinthasintha wa shutter lapansi.

Chifukwa "Saiga" - osati AK-100

M'madera ambiri carbine "Saiga 20" Kalashnikov ogwirizana, koma dera la limapangidwa tikusintha:

- pa pisitoni mpweya zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a chinthu cylindrical (20x15 mm) ili mu chubu gasi, mu mbali kutsogolo;

- bawuti chonyamulira wachotsedwa makina, koma amachita ntchito ya gawo kutsogolo kwa limagwirira HIV, m'malo pisitoni ndi;

- shutter agawidwa magawo awiri, atathana ndi makina. M'pofunika ntchito ndi makatiriji mfuti, amene katatu wamphamvu kuposa automaton ya;

- kuti kupeŵa zosinthidwa za mfuti kuchititsa moto basi wa choyambitsa sear anachira kudziona powerengetsera.

Kumapeto kwa chipinda mpweya anapereka okonza mpweya yang'anira. Iwo ali ndi maudindo awiri: Mtundu "Magnum" ndi zipolopolo makatiriji ochiritsira. Komanso kusintha maonekedwe a ena zigawo zida.

kusinthidwa carbine

Pakali pano, pali chachikulu Mabaibulo atatu carbine "Saiga" makumi angapo:

- "Saiga 20" - manja yaitali ndi chogwirira cha tingachipeze powerenga ( "mfuti mtundu");

- "Saiga-20s" - kusinthidwa izi okonzeka ndi katundu lopinda anapangidwa kuchokera galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa polyamide, monga AK-100;

- "Saiga-20K" - yogwira carbine likupezeka ndi yopindika mbuyo ndipo ali ndi lalifupi mbiya (430 mm). Mu nkhani imeneyi, kusintha choyambitsa, ndicho anati loko wapadera amene kumathandiza chogwirira ndi apangidwe kupitiriza kumwa. Izi zachitika kuti agwirizane mfundo za carbine ya malamulo Russian Federation (kuwombera zida ayenera kukhala osachepera 800 mm).

zida zina

Aliyense wa zosintha carbines cholinga chowapatsa ndi nthiti chosinthika, amene yakwera mpando zipangizo muyezo pati. Model, wangwiro ndi bala, ndi postscript lolingana: ". 20C PKK" mfuti "Saiga 20 PKK", "20K PKK" ndipo Small mndandanda chopangidwa mfuti, okonzeka ndi ya zochotseka ZOWONJEZERA mbiya (ofanana 410 zino). Choncho, chitsanzo cha "20K" Mosungira kutalika ndi mbali ya 330mm. Pa carbines "Saiga anawo 20" ndi "20C" kumbali yakumanzere ya wolandila ali ndi muyezo ogwiritsa kwa pamaso kuwala (muyezo AK-100). Ndipo pano pa kukometsa kwa "20K" si wotero kuphatikana, koma unsembe wake si njira yovuta. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale panyumba.

Popeza theka lachiwiri la 1998, zitsanzo zonse zida ndi watsopano, mtundu yabwino ya mkono wa. Iwo ali zikuluzikulu pang'ono miyeso chonse, amacheka ang'ono ndi mawonekedwe zambiri anamaliza. Komanso zitsanzo latsopano anaonekera wakhungu kutsegula kudzera amene kudzanja oponyedwa. Mu carbines "20K" anasintha dongosolo lanu imene apangidwe mbuyo salola osati kukoka choyambitsa, koma mfuti ndi kuwombera ndi lama fuyusi ndi.

shopu

mfuti zonse zili ndi zisanu kuwombera makolala bokosi woboola pakati mitundu iwiri: pansi pa manja 70 ndi 76 mm. Pafupifupi zipolopolo onse ndi crimping ochiritsira ntchito m'masitolo 76 mm. Mtundu wachiwiri ntchito ndi katiriji 70 mm, ndi seaming "nyenyezi". Nthawi zina msika akhoza kukumana mphamvu ndi tatifupi zipolopolo 8-9, iwo amapanga ena amisiri amene paubwenzi kwa mbewu Izhmash. Nkhani akhoza kusiyana ndi "kokulumunya" malinga ❖ kuyanika ndi otsika kudalirika. Zambiri zothandiza masitolo mtundu kwa zipolopolo 8, iwo ndi zipupa yosalala ndi chizindikiro opanga galimotoyo.

zida

Tikumbukenso kuti "Saiga" 20 n'zotsimikizira amangogwira ntchito molondola, iye alibe mavuto ndi recharging (kaya mtundu wa zipolopolo). luso logwiritsa ntchito mtundu "Magnum" zipolopolo kumawonjezera nkhondowo makhalidwe a mfuti lapansi. Ndipotu n'zotsimikizira makumi awiri ndi osiyana akhumi yekha pa kuipanikiza mphamvu ndi zazikulu pang'ono mtanda yaikulu munition lapansi. Chifukwa, malowedwe ndipo ukuwonjezeka molondola. Koma pamene ntchito makatiriji "Mgwilizano" mtundu (ali m'munsi kuipanikiza mphamvu) sigwirika, motero kumawonjezera otonthoza zoopsa zoyenera moto carbine "Saiga 20". NKHANI moto motere: pambuyo potsegula mfuti "Muvi Magnum" amene kuipanikiza mphamvu ya 300-3500 J, ife chida yoopsa kwambiri ndi amphamvu amadza, ngozi ndi moto kuchokera mbiya. Adzagonjetsadi cholinga 12 likungosonyeza. Pamene ntchito katiriji muyezo (mwachitsanzo, "Mgwilizano") amasewera mfuti kuipanikiza mphamvu Komabe, mivi ndi omasuka ndi chitonthozo zingabweretse angapo akatemera yeniyeni 5-7, chotero salandira hematoma pa mapewa a mbuyo pa. Nthawi zambiri Ndi bwino kuika mpweya yang'anira kuti "Magnum", zimene zinachitikira mungathe mosavuta ina pakati pa mitundu yonse ya zida.

"Saiga 20": ndemanga ndi alenje ntchito

Malinga ndi eni, wabwino kusaka mfuti ku "Saiga" sizinachitike. Pambuyo mphukira popanda kuganizira za yochepa makina - zovuta, kunena wamng'ono (zimene ndi zosatheka). Mbiya ndi wamfupi kusiyana zosintha aliyense zofunika zochepa chifukwa kulasa mamita 80-100, ndi chida kulemera ndi kuposa mfutiyo. Zotsatira kuwombera akuthamanga kalulu kapena mbalame zouluka si chidwi. Kodi mungachite kunena za carbine "Saiga 20"? Mlendo alenje ndi kuchepetsedwa chakuti chida ichi cholinga cha kusaka chachikulu masewera (chimbalangondo, mphalapala ndi zina zotero. D.). Iwo uzigwirizana ndi zolinga zazikulu ndi chimathandiza pa kusaka mchitidwe zina zonse zida. Makamaka mu mkhalidwe pafupi kumenyana, pamene Boar nyama kapena kuukira chimbalangondo munthu. Inde, theka-zodziwikiratu lalifupi mfuti pa osiyanasiyana pafupi kwambiri poyerekeza, ndithudi, ngati inu mukudziwa momwe ntchito. Connoisseurs chitsanzo kawirikawiri kusiya ndemanga monga:. "" Saiga 20 "- ichi ndi chida munthu kuti lakonzedwa kuti awononge ogwira mdani patali mpaka mamita 50, zikhoza kuwononga galimoto, komanso malo ogona mbandakucha" Mawu ichi Ndizachidziwikire kuti carabiner anatchula m'malo kumenya mfuti kuposa kusaka.

Pa zimene maziko amenewa?

Choyamba, ergonomics carbine "Saiga 20" lakonzedwa kuti mkulu-liwiro kuwombera (kuyamika kholo ake - AK). Kupanga kuwombera pa ntchafu ya IL 43 N'chapafupi kwambiri kuposa ku "Saiga". Komabe, khalidwe umalimbana moto mfuti za mtundu uliwonse chulukanani mlandu (kupatula pansi kulingalira) ndi kupereka akatemera oposa atatu zolondola mu mzere kuli kovuta.

Kachiwiri canister nane snub "Saiga" wokhoza ulusi kudzera galimoto, ndi chipolopolo cha "tandem" kugunda zitsulo pepala mamilimita 3 wandiweyani. Osanenapo mtundu katiriji "Magnum" imene ili mphamvu zokwanira kubooleza chodzitetezera 1-3 kalasi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi kwambiri yaying'ono carbine zoopsa zoyenera mfuti, khalidwe limeneli ndi zothandiza poyankha mofulumira pa kuwombera. Ichi ndi yabwino zinthu yopapatiza (mu nkhalango, mu mzinda, mu nyumba ku nyumba ya). Ndipo ngati inu kuwonjezera sitolo kuchuluka timapeza chida chimene ali kwambiri phindu mwatsatanetsatane.

Kotero inu kuchokera carbine izi?

1. zidzasintha kudalirika. Choncho, pambuyo 500 akatemera zipolopolo kuchokera "Saiga" (phunziro kwa kusunga chikufanana mtengo makatiriji), mulibe kuchedwa ndi misfires. Katiriji pa chizindikiro ichi si bwanji.

2. Easy yokonza. Inde, ayenera kumvetsa kuti, mofanana ndi zodziwikiratu iliyonse, "Saiga" imafunanso yokonza yoyenera. Koma pamene izo sizingakhoze kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa mfuti ya sichikwiya m'munsi, chifukwa pa mtima wa chida ichi ndi Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti - muyezo wa kudalirika.

3. A kwambiri mlingo. Pambuyo maphunziro ena kuti akatemera zolondola 4-5 masekondi 2 - si vuto.

4. compactness pazipita. Kusunga natengedwa carbine "Saiga 20", amene katundu anatseka zambiri yabwino kuposa mfuti zina za likungosonyeza chomwecho.

5. lofunika molondola chipolopolo kuwombera, makamaka linamveka yochepa mbiya. Mu khalidwe la moto ndi manja kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita 50 chipolopolo mosavuta kupsa kukula theka-lita botolo.

6. Aakulu ozama luso la zida - mu 2-3 kuposa wa mfuti kumenya ndi nthawi 5-10 ndi mfuti ano nkhondo.

zitumbuwa

"Saiga" makumi awiri mndandanda ndi zabwino chifukwa savutika akhumi mu mndandanda wa ntchito zofanana. 20-TH likungosonyeza ukugwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa 12.. Ufa nyemba, ndi unyinji wa projectile ndi zosakwana, koma likuvutika aang'ono awiri mbiya projectile ntchentche pa liwiro kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito bwino mfuti ili uyenera kukhala luso kwambiri kuposa ndi kabuku likungosonyeza ciwiri. "Saiga 20" ali kwambiri zochepa angadzachite mphamvu, kotero kuti n'zotheka msanga cholinga ndi kupanga kuwombera lotsatira.

kuipa

The sangathe wa mfuti ili ankaona likungosonyeza yaing'ono. Pambuyo akhumi ndi mosalekeza, chiwerengero cha pellets mu katiriji ndi wamkulu kwambiri, motero, n'kosavuta kugunda chandamale. Poyerekeza ndi makatiriji 12 likungosonyeza chipolopolo, ndi projectile ali misa lalikulu ndi patsogolo, koma ndi "Saiga 20" nkhondo molondola ndi osiyanasiyana moto ogwira kuposa ndi odana "Saiga-12". A drawback kwambiri alenje ambiri amakhulupirira kuti carabiner ino pamaziko a zida zankhondo. Malinga ndi iwo, nthawi zambiri sanatsatire, anatengera izi - ndi ntchito zoipa. Alenje amakonda tingachipeze powerenga chida kulengedwa kuchokera zikande.

"Saiga 20": mtengo wa mfuti ndi

Ngati zonse mwadzidzidzi, nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, inu anayamba kuganizira za kugula nokha chida (kaya kusaka kapena pofuna kuteteza kwawo) ndiye gawo ili adzakhala zothandiza inu. mungapeze aliyense chitsanzo, "Saiga 20" carbine masitolo m'dera mfuti. mtengo adzakhala osiyanasiyana monga rubles 16 26 zikwi, malingana kasinthidwe ndi kusinthidwa. Tatenga zida zimenezi zikhoza kukhala zaka zosachepera 18, ndithudi, pambuyo polandirira msonkho wa mkati zokhudza matupi a chiphaso wapadera. Choncho wopangidwa kuchokera mu pepala ndipo inu mukhoza kupita ku malo mfuti shopu.