Slurred kulankhula: zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za chithandizo

Kuvuta wa kulankhula - kulankhula ntchito matenda, chifukwa chimene sangakhale kulankhulana zabwinobwino komanso mogwirizana chikhalidwe ndi anthu anthu. Violation amasonyeza zolakwika mu njira psychophysiological wa kulankhula ngati chitukuko si kukumana m'badwo.

Mmodzi ziwonongeke ndi slurred kulankhula, chifukwa cha zimene zovuta kulankhulana anthu. Kuphunzira ndi chithandizo cha zovuta chotero nawo mawu madokotala, madokotala, asayansi, Madokotala aubongo, otolaryngologists ndi akatswiri ena. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi ana ndi akulu.

zizindikiro

Kudwala tingasonyezere pakalibe mawu, kapena kulakwila katchulidwe. Iwo akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Vagueness ndi kusakwiya wa kulankhula, chiwerewere chake.
• Munthu amanyamula mawu ovuta ndi mayina ndi zinthu zolakwika.
• mawu mofulumira, koma tanthauzo.
• Mwachangu maganizo.
• Kulekana kwa syllables ndi kulowa kumvera pa kulankhula pa aliyense wa iwo.

N'chifukwa chiyani wamkulu?

Slurred kulankhula akuluakulu akhoza kuoneka mwadzidzidzi kapena kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Komanso zikhoza zimachitika ana. Akatswiri tione chifukwa chake izo zinachitika, ndi pamenepo pokha ayamba mankhwala. Chifukwa zinthu zingapo angaoneke kulankhula slurred. Pali zifukwa motere:

• Kupondelezedwa kwa ubongo.
• ubongo choipa anaonekera chifukwa kusisita kapena thrombosis.
• Mutu choipa.
• chotupa mu ubongo.

• matenda osachiritsika.
• Malire mowa.
• Kufooka kwa minofu nkhope.
• Ofooka kapena zolimba chikukonzekera kupeza mano otere.

Mitundu ya matenda a ana

Slurred kulankhula mwana amagwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. The akuluakulu monga:

• Kunja kwa ndemanga - ndi katchulidwe ka matenda ya.
• Mkati kapangidwe - zokhudza zonse mawu matenda.

kuyan'anila mitundu

Slurred kulankhula phonational (kunja) chilolezo kuwawonetsera nokha kapena limodzi ndi matenda ena. Mu lolankhula ali mitundu zotsatirazi kuyan'anila:

• Athos ndi disafoniya. matenda Chimaonekera kapena kusowa phonation chifukwa pathologies ya zida ntchito mawu. Kawirikawiri pali kuphwanya kumwamba, mphamvu, kamvekedwe ka mawu.
• Bradilaliya. A mlingo liwiro wa kulankhula. Imafotokoza makamaka pang'onopang'ono kukhazikitsa articular kulankhula pulogalamu.
• Tachylogia - mathamangitsidwe wa mlingo wa kulankhula. Inapita kulankhula articulation pulogalamu.
• Chibwibwi. Organization wa kulankhula anagwiriridwa pamene minofu ya zida ntchito mawu zagonjetsedwa kwa kuphipha. Amaugwiritsa ana.

• Dyslalia. kudwala Izi zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a katchulidwe ka zikumveka matenda amamva ndi kulankhula innervation anthu zida yachibadwa. Zikuoneka molakwika mawu omveka bwino kamangidwe. Iwo slurred kulankhula. Sound akhoza kutchulidwa molondola, m'malo kapena osokonezeka.
• Rhinolalia. Posasangalala katchulidwe mawu ndi timbre a mawu, amene amagwirizana ndi matenda a zida ntchito mawu. kusintha Chimaonekera mawu pamene mawu mtsinje wa mpweya pa mpweya ndi pa katchulidwe ndi chimafikira mu m'mphuno. Izi zimapangitsa ndi kumveka bwino.
• Dysarthria. Katchulidwe chosemphana chifukwa chosowa innervation ya zida ntchito mawu. matenda Zikuoneka chifukwa khunyu la ubongo, umene wapezeka ali aang'ono.

Kandalama-zamalankhulidwe kulankhula chilolezo

Pa mfundo imeneyi kuyan'anila anawagawa mitundu 2: alalia ndi aphasia. Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ali ndi zizindikiro zake. Alalia kumaonekera monga kusowa kapena chosakwanira chitukuko cha mawu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa madera ubongo ndi udindo. Violation kumachitika mu utero kapena wamng'ono.

Pamene alalia akuwonetseredwa kulankhula slurred. chilema Izi imodzi ya povuta kwambiri chifukwa ntchito mawu si athanzi. Aphasia amatchedwa Amalephera kulankhula, amene anaonekera chifukwa zotupa m'dera la ubongo. Chifukwa slurred kulankhula yasonyezedwa kuphwanya izi? Ichi ndi chifukwa wavulala kwambiri m'mutu, zotupa ubongo ndi neuroinfections.

diagnostics Features

M'pofunika kudziwa madandaulo amene wodwala anganene. Ndipo mbiri kupita kuchipatala n'komwe. Akatswiri zambiri funsani, pamene panali mawu slurred, ndipo ngati pali achibale amene amadwala matenda izi. Muyenera ndithudi kukaona katswiriyu kukhoza mayeso ake. adokotala fufuzani mandibular ndi pharyngeal bongo, kuyendera pakhosi, onetsetsani ngati pali manja a minofu ya lilime.

Macheke ya m'munsi ndi chapamwamba bongo nthambi. Iwo ayenera kuyezedwa ndi ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula. dokotala amayankha magawo malankhulidwe, detects nthenda mayendedwe, kwambiri. Akusowa ENT bwinobwino umene kuchilango njira ngati m'kamwa ngati zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa, zomwe zingachititse msokonezo.

Anachita yopangidwa tomography ndi chapamwamba kwambiri kwa mutu, ndi thandizo limene zidzawululidwa chifukwa panali mawu slurred. Amachititsa akuluakulu ndi ana ndipo mwatsimikiza mtima pokambirana ndi neurosurgeon a. Pokhapokha wathunthu mankhwala matenda yoikidwiratu.

Malangizo chithandizo

Ngati wapezeka kulankhula slurred, zoyenera kuchita? M'pofunika kuchiza matenda aakulu, chifukwa panali kuphwanya:

• Zotupa anachotsa opaleshoni.
• Resection wa hematoma, ngati padziko.
• Opaleshoni kuchotsa zilonda mu chigaza cha kenako ntchito wothandizila antibacterial.
• Normalization a kuthamanga.
• Ntchito njira kubwezeretsa kagayidwe ndi oziziritsa magazi.

Anthu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kukaonana ndi mawu ndikuphunzitsidwa kuti athe kukonza chilema ndi thandizo zokambirana zapadera. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse.

malamulo kulankhula kudzudzulidwa

chosokoneza wa kulankhula limapezeka osati chifukwa cha kudwala ziwalo articulation, matenda a ubongo ndi makhalidwe molondola. Chinanso ndi chifukwa cha maganizo. Munthu akakhala kukwiya mawu sadzachitanso lomveka ndipo pafupifupi zovuta kuzimvetsa.

Activities ndiyambe kulankhula kwa mawu kuchira mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• lathu lenileni.
• Kukonza malo abwino maganizo.
• Mogwirizana ndi makolo.
• Zabwino chilimbikitso.

magawo lolankhula Nkhani bwino articulation chipangizo kuyenda. Komanso, pali ntchito pa phokoso ndi phonemic kumva kubwezeretsedwa. Akatswiri ntchito ndi ana mwa njira ankasewera ntchito liwu la masewera, kompyuta. zochitika ophatikizana ikuchitikira, yokhudza atayamba kuganizira ndi ntchito ina.

Malamulo a mapangidwe kulankhula

Makalasi ndi katswiri wa ana kulola kuti apange mawu woyenera phonetically zolondola. Koma zinthu zoterozo sadzakhala zokwanira. A ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula kumathandiza kokha phokoso. China chirichonse zimadalira mwana ndipo makolo.

Kotero kuti ali bwinobwino kupangidwa, m'pofunika kusunga Malamulo awa:

• Muyenera sangakalipire mwanayo kulankhula slurred, m'pofunika yekha kukonza molondola.
• Iwo ayenera kusonyeza Zochita yosavuta.
• Musaphwanye kukhala zolakwa, chitira Yesaya.
• M'pofunika ndithu kusintha kwa makalasi ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula.
• Makolo ayenera kuonera ndi mawu ake.

Kuneneratu ndi kapewedwe

lokhudza kulankhula tiyenera tikonze, mukayamba ntchito imeneyi ali aang'ono kapena pa siteji oyambirira. Yofunika kwambiri kutukula chikhalidwe cha anthu akhudzidwa mozungulira iwo ndi khama la munthu. Ngati nthawi kudziwa kuphwanya, komanso ngati kuyamba chithandizo, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa normalization wa kulankhula. ana awa kupitiriza kuphunzira sukulu kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndi bwino ndi ana.

Likamanena zovuta za matenda kukwaniritsa mawu bwino kovuta. Mukhonza kusintha ntchito mawu. Zikatero, akonzedwa a ntchito ndi onse, ndi wodwala ayenera kupita ku bungwe apadera. Chonde kusunga kupitiriza kwa mabungwe lolankhula: kupita kindergartens wapadera, ndende sukulu. N'kofunikanso kuti asagwidwe mwa chipatala neuropsychiatric, ngati anali zotchulidwa dokotala.

Kuteteza ikukhudza kukhazikitsa miyezo ogwira akangobadwa. mwana ayenera kutetezedwa neytroinfektsii, chigaza ndi ubongo kuvulala. Sayenera anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu poizoni.

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti bwino akubwera kufika ndi mwadongosolo ndi gulu mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala chikhalidwe Tisaiwale njira atsopano. Nkofunika njira yochitira zolimbitsa thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira zabwino, ngati bwino ntchito.