Sodium hydroxybutyrate - malangizo ntchito, ikulongosola za analogs ndi ndemanga

Sodium hydroxybutyrate - njira yothetsera mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mtsempha. Mpaka posachedwapa izi woyera crystalline ufa, sungunuka m'madzi ndi Mowa, anali njira ambiri chifukwa utsogoleli wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa opaleshoni m'mapapo. Mawu, mankhwala anali mankhwala ochititsa, sedative ndi zachinyengo ulesi zotsatira.

Kamodzi ndi sodium hydroxybutyrate (Natrii oxybutyras), yomwe ikufotokoza malangizo kudziwa zikuonetsa ntchito, mlingo ndi njira angapezeke mu lililonse wagawo opaleshoni kapena ambulansi. Koma lero, mankhwala ndi dzina lomweli kulibe, icho chinali kudzipatula azipereke, kotero mankhwala aliwonse inu simungathe kugula. Mtheradi analogue ndi sodium wochuluka oxybate, koma pali njira zina ndi zikuchokera ofanana ndi zikuonetsa ntchito.

opaleshoni

Mu osavuta, mankhwala m'gulu gulu la ndalama "ochititsa dzanzi kuwala," ndiko kuti, zinali zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pochita ntchito opaleshoni:

• ana;
• odwala zakudya m'thupi;
• anthu okalamba mochedwerako magazi;
• okalamba mu mkhalidwe mantha;
• anthu ndi insufficiency aimpso kapena kwa chiwindi.

Nthawi zina mankhwala ochititsa ntchito njira yodziwira ngati panalibe ndithu kuti wodwalayo maganizo bwino kutengerapo awo.

Kufotokozera za sodium wochuluka oxybutyrate mankhwala makamaka limasonyeza kuti nthumwi za cholinga cha utsogoleli wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa ntchito ndi madigiri ka zoopsa, i.e. osati ntchito m'mimba.

Posleopetsionnoe kusankhidwa

Nthawi zina ingagwiritsidwe pambuyo opaleshoni, ngati wodwalayo anayamba postoperative maganizo.

Ichi ndi chinthu zofala, makamaka odwala okalamba. Man kusonyeza zizindikiro zonse kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo psychosis, galimoto mukubwadamuka, chisokonezo, mkhutu kukumbukira ndi m'mawu, koma chifukwa cha zizindikiro ndi ochititsa dzanzi zikugwira ntchito, imene pali chisokonezo cha magazi ndi njira kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, kuchepa lakuthwa magazi, magazi m'thupi, kusowa kanthu yatsopano ndi ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Pankhaniyi, ndi dzuwa mkulu ntchito hydroxybutyrate ndi sodium. Malangizo ntchito zili ndi mfundo zimene ndi zofunika dilution chiphunzitso mu njira shuga ndi wosakwiya makonzedwe mtsempha. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala akubwerera mwakale mosamala mwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pa.

Lero, pambuyo mankhwala anali kudzipatula kwa yopanga ndi kugulitsa, monga analogues wa zida zina ntchito mu zinthu izi, monga "Sombrevin" kapena thiopental ndi sodium.

The ntchito obstetrics

Pa yobereka kale zambiri ntchito ndi sodium oxybutyrate. Malangizo ntchito analimbikitsa ntchito monga otchedwa achire mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Mwalowa mankhwala akubereka analola kupuma mu nthawi ya ntchito kwambiri, motero ndithu kulimbikitsa kukana kuti kusowa mpweya mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Lero si sakupezeka pa maalumali wa pharmacies mankhwala akhoza m'malo mwa "Ketamine".

sedation

Sodium hydroxybutyrate Nthawi zambiri anthu ntchito zochizira anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo ndi gawo matenda aakulu. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ali ndi sedative, anticonvulsant tingati yachibadwa tulo. Ngati mlingo wamng'ono, zotsatira za mankhwala oletsa ululu onse chiyani osadzuka, koma wodwala akhoza agwera mu kwambiri ndi lokhazika mtima pansi tulo, amene adzabwezeretsa mphamvu zake ndi bwino psycho-maganizo.

Pakuti anthu athanzi, mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga zotsatira antishock tikakumana ndi mavuto. Ndi kuchepetsa zovuta kutengeka neurologic ndi zochita autonomic anthu kusunga luso kudziletsa, kudziteteza ku zotsatira mochedwa kakasi pachimake.

Popeza chakuti mankhwala salinso chopangidwa, mukhoza kusankha analogue dongosolo ndi kanthu - ". Droperidol"

Kumene, monga mankhwala wakhala kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala. Pambuyo ntchito munthu sakanakhoza kukhala mlingo watsiku ndi umoyo: anawamvera ulesi, somnolence odwala kulandira ndalama, waukulu yogwira pophika ali ndi sodium hydroxybutyrate anachita. Malangizo, zikuonetsa amene utoto mwatsatanetsatane (kwenikweni zonse zidzafika ku kumafooketsa pa chapakati mantha dongosolo), amaletsa pambuyo ntchito ntchito galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito yonse thupi kapena maganizo zofuna kuikirapo.

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito chidziwitso

Sodium hydroxybutyrate - wabwino nootrop. Iwo normalises ntchito chidziwitso Uluchay kukumbukira, maganizo ndi ndondomeko mudziwe processing, amachepetsa minofu hypoxia (akusowa mpweya). Ngati ndi kotheka, amatanthauza kukonza ntchito za machitidwe onse a thupi, kumawonjezera kukaniza kuti chowawa kunja zinthu, mtima, ubongo ndi impso.

Ntchito mu pochiza matenda a maso

Pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsa mankhwala pali chifukwa china ntchito wothandizila iyi (sodium wochuluka oxybutyrate). Malangizo ntchito akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu matenda a "chachikulu otsegula ngodya khungu." The zikuchokera wothandizila ndi kuthandiza munthu njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni mu diso, chifukwa anthu anayamba kuona bwino.

contraindications

Otsatirawa kwa tcheru chanu mndandanda wa matenda ndi zinthu zimene mankhwala anali ofunika kusiya:

• myasthenia - matenda autoimmune imene wapezeka nthenda minofu kutopa;
• hypokalemia - chikhalidwe kumene mlingo wa potaziyamu mu seramu magazi pa mlingo wa wolimba ndi pansipa milingo zovomerezeka;
• pamene ntchito ngati mankhwala obstetrical wothandizila ochititsa dzanzi sangathe kuperekedwa kwa akazi apakati ndi oopsa ndi kawopsedwe amphamvu;
• kupweteka.

Mu nkhani ya tsankho aakulu kwa mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo kapena chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuphwanya kupuma anthu. Munthu ayenera hospitalization mwamsanga, makina mpweya, thandizo la kachitidwe mtima. Dongosolo mtsempha wa mankhwala enaake potaziyamu kukuonetsedwa.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Phunziro kwa contraindications ndi ntchito yolondola ya mankhwala zotsatira palibe mbali sakanakhoza kukhala.

Zovuta angayambe ngati mankhwala anali jekeseni mtsempha wa patalipatali. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro izi zingachitike:

• kupuma kulephera:
• mwadzidzidzi tulo,
• kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• kuchepetsa milingo potaziyamu m'mwazi;
• mukubwadamuka ndi inagwedezeka.

Choncho amatsogozedwa mosamala kwambiri ndi mwaukadaulo zolondola ayambitse ndi sodium hydroxybutyrate. Malangizo ntchito limalola ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndi yokonza iliyonse mankhwala ena kupatula analgesics ndi mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa - atsopano kuwonjezeka zotsatira za hydroxybutyrate ndi sodium. Komanso osavomerezeka ntchito pamodzi ndi analeptic mankhwala ndi m'mbali choletsedwa kumwa mowa.

Reviews

Mfundo tinanyamuka pafupifupi chilichonse chimene angathe panopa kulankhula za mankhwala "ndi sodium hydroxybutyrate" malangizo. Comments anachoka pa maonekedwe zokambirana, nthawi zambiri, musandiuze pa umboni mwachindunji mankhwala (kupatsidwa ulemu wa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi), ndi pa katundu wa mankhwala.

Wotamandidwa kulandira katundu sedative mankhwala. malinga ndi akatswiri odwala, iwo amatha mofulumira kudzilimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo mu zikhalidwe mantha pamene zofunika, ndipo ngati vuto lililonse pali nkhawa, ndi irritability. Madokotala dziwani kuti mankhwala uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake, ndipo atalandira wodwala adachira bata ndi omasuka, kugona bwino ndipo kenako kumverera kodabwitsa. Odwala ena poyerekeza ndi jekeseni wa gawo mankhwala a mizimu.

Koma nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti si njira otetezeka pothetsa mavuto, monga atakhala ndi sodium hydroxybutyrate akhoza kukhala wodalira kuti si patukani ku mowa. Ndipo pomaliza, zikhoza kwambiri bwanji khalidwe la moyo.

Mankhwala ophthalmic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino asaphedwe. Pamene bwino ntchito kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nawo masomphenya mtima kwenikweni bwino.

Choncho, poyamba wamba, yakuti "Sodium hydroxybutyrate" jakisoni, yomwe kalozera akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa madzi, anali kulandira kutchuka ndi digiri yapamwamba ya dzuwa. Masiku ano, makampani ano mankhwala amapereka ambiri mankhwala atsopano ndi kanthu Mofananamo, koma akadali ntchito mankhwala monga zikuchokera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana.