HIV - chizindikiro choyamba

AIDS kapena HIV matenda - ndi matenda oopsa, amene amayamba ndi kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi. Chimadziwika, poyamba pa zonse, kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo wodwalayo m'thupi ndi osiyanasiyana mawonetseredwe matenda (njira chotupa ngati ndi matenda osadziwika). Chifukwa cha matenda ndi retrovirus, chibwenzi, akhala bwino kuphunzira, awiri okha a iwo, - HIV-1 ndi HIV-2. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya tizilomboto izi, koma zoona zokhudza zimene iwo ndi momwe iwo zinthu mwachibale kwa thupi, koma.

HIV ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha nthenda zingadziŵike ndi pamaso pa retrovirus m'magazi. Retroviruses achilendo anasonyeza lymphotropic, ndicho ndi mmalo lymphocytes, maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi. HIV ali ndi masiyanidwe mkulu - 1 jini masinthidwe zoposa 1000 kuposa nthawi zambiri kuposa kachilombo chimfine. Tizilomboto wapezeka HIV mu T-lymphocytes ndi ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala za thupi (macrophages, monocytes, Langerhans maselo, megakaryocytes, eosinophils, manyuroni, m'mimba zaminyewa maselo). HIV ndi omwe anapezeka ku magazi, umuna, malovu, mumkaka wa amayi ndi HIV, kuichotsa madzimadzi.

HIV. Chizindikiro cha matenda.

Kutalika kwa nthawi makulitsidwe kachilombo ka HIV akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira miyezi 4-6 zaka 4 kapena kuposa, mu mabuku pali nkhani nthawi makulitsidwe ndi zaka 15. Choncho, kodi tingatani anayamba kukayikira matenda omwe ndi HIV? Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda akhoza kusonyeza kuti lymphadenopathy ndi malungo (kuchuluka thupi kutentha), zizindikiro zimenezi kukhala mwa masabata 5-6 pambuyo matenda. Anaganiza kuonetsetsa kwambiri nthawi pafupifupi kuoneka mu magazi a chitetezo zenizeni ndi mmene woyamba zizindikiro za AIDS, nthawi imeneyi kungakhale zaka 7-10.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za HIV amuna ndi akazi

Modern olemba 9 kuzindikira zizindikiro HIV, kumene kungakhale chizindikiro cha aliyense Abiti ndi kuvina.

1. Lakuthwa kuwonda (kwa miyezi 6 pa 10% kapena zambiri);
2. Malungo chosatha mwezi kuposa wina;
3. Matenda Kutsegula m'mimba kuposa mwezi umodzi;
4. Zowombetsa mkota kuyabwa dermatitis;
5. Chifuwa chosatha;
6. Kobwereza nsungu zoster;
7. Oropharyngeal candidiasis;
8. Herpes simplex kapena kobwereza;
9. Zowombetsa mkota lymphadenopathy.

Kodi ndizitani kulabadira?

Odwala ena amaganiziridwa ndi HIV, chizindikiro choyamba lofotokozeredwa m'njira zizindikiro ubongo: kupweteka kwa maso, photophobia, mutu, zizindikiro neuropathy zotumphukira, ndi meningoencephalitis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mamawa mitsempha kuwonongeka. Nthawi zina, zingaoneke totupa pa thupi mabanga khalidwe la mtundu chikuku kapena chikuku, tsitsi imfa, pakutchulidwa zilonda pa nembanemba wa mucous. Nthawi zambiri pachimake siteji ya HIV kusokonezedwa ndi mononucleosis, matenda cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, chikuku ndi matenda ena. Komabe, matenda pachimake HIV pakuti kawirikawiri pachimake isanayambike, mosiyana ndi njira zina mononucleosis opatsirana, ndi pamaso pa ulcerations ndi zotupa ofatsa a tonsils lapansi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za HIV - si chilango cha imfa!

Mulimonsemo, zizindikiro woyamba wa HIV amai ndi abambo kulankhula za mavuto mu thupi la munthu, iwo ayenera kukhala chizindikiro choyamba chakuti wodwalayo adzayenera kukayezetsa Kupenda zina. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo si chakudya cha asamalire matenda oopsa monga AIDS. Kuti matenda amenewa, mtima adzakhala anafunsa mayeso yapadera, imene imachitika poyera kapena mosadziwika, ndipo patapita mayesero angapo anatsimikizira kuti apezeke. Musaiwale kuti kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda ndi pakati miyeso zofunika odana ndi mliri, ndi makonzedwe yake mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa akhoza kwambiri kulepheletsa kapena kulepheretsa chitukuko cha AIDS.