Sophia Cathedral, Vologda. The wamkulu nyumba mwala Vologda - ndi mapulani chipilala cha m'ma XVI

Mu kumpoto cha kumadzulo dziko ndi mzinda wakale wa Vologda. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa m'sitolo, nyumba zamakono ofesi, chikudziwikabe kusunga amaonekera wa mbiri. Sitingathe kunena kuti mzinda waukulu kwambiri, koma chidwi chokwanira. Mmodzi wa iwo - St. Sophia Cathedral. Vologda anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 12, yaima pa mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho. Akatswiri amanena kuti dzina amachokera kwa Chifinishi mawu "mpweya", limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "madzi kuwala".

Vologda: zokopa

Photos imene ipangidwa mu mzinda, kuti pali chinachake kuwona. mzinda uwu ali osiyana mitundu amakambirana ndi zowawa za masiku amakedzana. Imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu - Vologda mapulani Reserve.

Vologda mapulani Museum-Reserve

Pamafunikanso lonse osiyanasiyana nyumba zakale Kremlin. Kukwapula kukongola kwa kuuka kwa Akufa Cathedral. Komabe, chidwi osati kwa zomangamanga komanso chifukwa chakuti mkati mwa makoma ake anasonkhana zojambula aluso a m'dera Vologda. Kusungitsa ichinso ndi zakale zingapo, monga nyumba Museum Peter Wamkulu kapena Museum "Vologda kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19-20", ndipo ena. Mitundu yonse ya zinthu zakale, expositions ndi zisudzo kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino mbiri ya mzindawu.

mabishopu pabwalo

Limatchedwanso boma la Russia yaing'ono. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi Vologda Kremlin, koma atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wina. nyumbayo anaonekera zana la 16. Iwo wotchedwa choncho chifukwa cholinga chake: izo munkakhala mabishopu onse Vologda. Nyumba amene ali mbali ya zovuta izi kamangidwe, omwe analembedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi Kuuka Cathedral. Kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi ndi tchalitchi, zovuta imakhala nyumba zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zina zinasungidwa mkati mbiri.

Monga boma la Russia mu m'ma 16 linamangidwa Saint Sophia Cathedral. Vologda amanyadira izi chipilala mapulani. Anthu amene amapita mzinda, onetsetsani kuti apite pa ulendo kuona kukongola ndi ulemerero wa tchalitchi ichi.

General zokhudza St. Sophia Cathedral

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) ndi chikhomo cha sikelo feduro. Omangawo mwala wafika masiku athu pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa pa nthawi yomanga - wamkulu mu mzinda. The tchalitchi ili mu mzinda, kunja Aepiskopi Court, koma kwambiri izo.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Imodzi mwa nyumba yakale - Sophia Cathedral mu Vologda. Nkhani ya wake anayamba kulamulira Ivana Groznogo (kuyambira 1567), pamene yomanga ake anayamba. Kuyambira zaka oyambirira pa tchalitchi anakhala yaikulu mu mzinda ndipo wakhala kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, si wolephera aliyense udindo umenewo. Poyambirira, inali yotentha, ozizira. Patapita zaka mazana aŵiri naye banja anamanga kachisi wa Kuuka, koma uyu anali ndekuti udindo wa St. Sophia Cathedral.

Imodzi ndi yomanga tchalitchi mu Vologda Kremlin kunachitidwa ndi kumanga. Iye anali kukhala okhala mfumu. Choncho, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), chabe ofanana ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera mu Moscow. Mu 1587 panali kudzipereka a tchalitchi. Patatha zaka 25 pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya mpingo Chilituyaniya chawonongeka ndipo kenako limzake. Pa Soviet Union tchalitchi chinatsekedwa komanso ena ambiri. Mu 1935 izo anatchedwa chipilala kwambiri m'dziko. Mpaka 2000, kakusintha anaukitsidwa awiri, kotero tsopano alendo Lang'anani pa ulemerero wake onse. Komabe, zitseko za kachisi ndi lotseguka yekha m'chilimwe ndi misonkhano ikuchitikira pali zambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Sofia tchalitchi (Vologda) ndi rectangle. Iye ali mitu isanu iliyonse ili surmounted ndi mzikiti a. kachisi agawidwa naves atatu. Iwo adzachita ntchito kuzungulira mbali zonse kufufuza frescoes ndi zidzasintha, ndipo, ndithudi, ayenera mkati kaso murals ndi chigulu cha kachisi. mwapadera ayenera kukhala belu nsanja ya St. Sophia Cathedral, ndi apamwamba m'dera lonse. Kutalika kwa belu nsanja - mamita 78.

kupenta wall

N'kumene woyamba kupenta khoma anadzipanga Vologda. Penti nyumbayo inayamba mu 1686. Ife anagwira ntchito zabwino Yaroslavl ambuye, lotsogoledwa ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Plekhanov anali. Iye anali mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi zabwino za nthawi. Akubwera kuchokera Pereslavl-Zaleski, Plekhanov nawo ulemerero wa nyumba zambiri mpingo. Mwachitsanzo, mpingo Utatu Nikitin, Mpingo Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo, Mpingo wa ku Rostov Kremlin , etc. - zonsezi ndi ntchito ya manja ake.

Saint Sophia Cathedral mu Vologda kuti lowani zaka ziwiri. Area mural - zikwi zisanu mamita lalikulu. Ntchitoyi inali yovuta kwambiri ndiponso zobisika, inkakhala magawo angapo. Choncho, khoma woyamba primed ndi njira yapadera ya laimu, nyumba zonse inalimbikitsidwa ndi misomali. Chief zojambulajambula limanenedwa ngati iwo Chioneke mpanda wa kachisi, iye akulongosola zojambula, kukanda pa ufulu wa pulasitala yonyowa. Ndiyeno zina za mbuye chitsanzo ntchito utoto. Ena analemba zovala, anaitanidwa dolichniki. Anthu ogwira zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera, ankatchedwa makalata ambuye kuchipatala. Lettering burashi ntchito kwa alaliki, koma amakoka nkhope za oyera anayankha Mlomo.

Sofia tchalitchi (Vologda) ndi utoto mu njira yomweyo monga winayo, izi Russian mural kupenta (pamene chitsanzo umagwiritsidwa ntchito phunziroli ndi ufulu wa mvula ndipo kenako ntchito tempera utoto ndi zomatira). Kaya njira, koma zotsatira zake ndi zidzasintha. Mpaka lero, kupenta wa St. Sophia Cathedral Chinthu chochititsa chidwi mu ulemerero wake.

malo

Kupeza Sophia tchalitchi mu Vologda, keyala sindiye mukudziwa. Iye akuima pakati pa boma la Russia, pa tauni lalikulu waukulu.

Vologda osungirako zakale

Mzindawu uli kwambiri kuona. Mukhoza pitani zisudzo ambiri, kapena china kupita ku zinthu zakale, amene adzitamanda Vologda. Zokopa (zithunzi zimene zimasonyeza kuti) ambiri mapulani. mzinda nyumba okha ndi wokongola kwambiri, ambiri a iwo akale.

Mwachitsanzo, kunyumba Puzyrevskii Paunch. Nyumbayi ili la olemekezeka m'deralo, lero ndilo Museum wa Corps zamtendere. N'zochititsa chidwi kumanga mbiri lachinsinsi kuti akukhalabe Mzimu wa mwini. mphekesera izi pogwiritsa zoona zilizonse zimene mabungwe mulibe m'nyumba, onetsetsani kuti anachoka kumeneko chifukwa cha moto, chigumula kapena chifukwa chilichonse. Ndi chidwi mbiri-chikumbutso zovuta Mozhaiskogo odzipereka kwa moyo ndi kukhala ndi moyo wa wofufuza wotchuka Mozhaiskogo.

Theaters

Chidwi alendo Vologda State Drama Theatre. Idamangidwa cha m'ma 19 ndipo mmodzi wa owonetsera wamkulu mu Russia. Ndi zisudzo waukulu kwambiri Vologda, pali masiteji atatu. Mu repertoire zonse zapamwamba zisudzo - "Mvula ya Mkuntho" Ostrovsky, matsoka Shakespeare, "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" ndi Gogol.

Mu mzinda pali Drama wina Theatre - Komiti, koma aang'ono. Komiti Bwalo la Vologda chinamasulidwa mu 1999.

Pali Vologda kusangalatsa amaonetsa wamng'ono - zidole Theatre "Teremok". Ndi ochepa. Linamangidwa mu 1937. The repertoire makamaka Russian wowerengeka nkhani. mnyamata Creative mu Vologda si atakhala opanda pake. Kale mu zaka zikwi-ziwiri mzinda walenga owonetsera angapo ndipo situdiyo. Mwachitsanzo, "kwaziwonetsero" analengedwa mu 2009. tate wake Vsevolod Chubenko - wosewera ndi screenwriter. mtsikana wina sewero sukulu - "Sonnet". Idamangidwa mu 2011. Pali ana awo zisudzo Pop, amene angathe zimapezeka ngakhale zisudzo zing'onozing'ono situdiyo ichi "Spotlights".