Soviet chitumbuwa: kufufuma "Ufimka"

Siyense ku Soviet Union ndi mwayi kugula munthu flotation chipangizo, koma angati akanafuna. njira angakwanitse anali kufufuma mphira ngalawa "Ufimka". Kuchita chirichonse pa nthawi imodzi mu dziko lathu, ndi malire yaikulu ya chitetezo ndi angakwanitse mtengo yakhala zinatchuka, limene kudzakhala zopangidwa ano mtengo. Komabe, ngalawa "Ufimka" ndipo tsopano zikufunika, ndi nthawi zambiri N'kutheka kukumana msika. Timaphunzira zambiri za izo.

Soviet chitumbuwa

Kufufuma bwato "Ufimka" ali ndi mawonekedwe loyambirira, lomwe ndi zovuta ndi chinachake kukhumuditsidwa. Pachimake chakudya ndi uta anakulira ku chitumbuwa Indian. Pakuti icho chiri zoona, muli dzina lake. Popeza patsogolo ndi aft "Ufimka" akhoza kumatanthauza salembedwa yekha (iwo zofanana), ukusunthira bwato mofanana bwino kumbali zonse, ndipo mzere n'zotheka, kuyambira onse nkhope ndi kumbuyo mu malangizo a gululi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a "chitumbuwa" ali patsogolo mochititsa chidwi ngalawa ndi nkhafi.

Kapangidwe ka bwato

Bwato "Ufimka" - yaying'ono, opepuka flotation chipangizo, anaikira anthu awiri ndi cholinga kuyenda nkhafi lapansi. Amapanga tichipeza zonenepa awiri palokha chikugwirizana ndi mzake ndi gussets bwato pansi wapadera chigamba kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mbali. Aliyense wa zonenepa ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kwathunthu ndipo alibe kugwirizana pakati pawo mpweya kudzera zomwe zinali zotheka kukhala kuthamanga chomwecho m'menemo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za bwato: likhoza puncture ndi imakoka gulu lonse, ndi pa mbali ina ya boti amayenda amapitiriza. Kotero kuti ulemu, kapena kusaona wina anafotokoza yekha. Bwato "Ufimka 'opangidwa ndi ogwirizana luso ntchito mlingo wa matabwa. Ndi maboti akuluakulu awiri okha china chotulutsa - pa zonenepa. Kunja ndi mkati, matabwa onse anatsindika kunjira wapadera. Pansi pa bwato ndipo Pamilunguyo zonenepa, ndi pa mphambano mwamphamvu kuchokera ku mbali zonse mikwapulo chomwecho.

Paddles amapangidwa ndi amangomvera matabwa kuti amagwira ku gawo pulasitiki wa kupalasa lapansi. Oarlocks zophweka kwambiri - mphira mphete. Iwo amakulolani kusintha kutalika nkhafi ndege, koma iwo sangakhoze kuika nkhafi mu ngalawa.

bwato zosintha

Bwato "Ufimka" ukufanizidwa Mabaibulo angapo zosiyana pansi ndi mipando. Version ndi pansi kufufuma bwino kale wabwino maboti galimoto ntchito, ndiponso kupanga pamadzi otetezeka. Ndipo ozizira mpweya khushoni pansi pa mapazi anu otetezedwa bwino. Inflator pansi komanso zonenepa ndi paokha ndipo payokha mpweya. The ikukoka kumachitika mwa nipple popanda vavu kuti atseka pakamwapo. Ndithu, Uyu sangathe. Komabe, chubu wapangidwa bwino ndipo adzatsekeredwa m'malo ake, kuteteza kugwa. Mipando akuchita khama kapena airbags.

Kodi anapanga bwato "Ufimka"

"Ufimka" unapangidwa atatu wosanjikiza nsalu. Pakati - chingwe ulusi mwamphamvu kotheratu amphamvu, ndi pamwamba ndi pansi - kusinthidwa mphira. Nkhanizi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi cholimba, koma sakonda chinyezi kwambiri, kotero bwato nthawi iliyonse ntchito ayenera bwinobwino zouma. Tsopano pa malonda mungapeze "Ufimka" zopangidwa PVC nsalu, chimene n'kosavuta ndipo wopanda mavuto otani otchulidwa "prorezinki". Dampers anapangidwa pulasitiki ndi Kakhungu mphira. Ndipo mmodzi zofunika kwambiri tsatanetsatane: bwato sangathe kukhazikitsa galimoto, ndi onse chifukwa cha maonekedwe enieni a luso.