Spindle - ndichiyani? Labor, kukongola, matsenga!

Akazi akhala akuchita needlework. Mwamsanga pamene anthu kuzindikira kuti zovala angathe kupanga osati masamba ndi zikopa za nyama zakufa, anayamba kuyambitsa Chalk zosiyanasiyana zimene zingathandize kupeza ulusi yaitali kupanga nsalu. Zinali ndiye kuti panali spindle. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi chinthu chachilendo ichi? zilibe ndikudziwa tsopano, ambiri ...

Nthano ndi nkhani

Monga zingaoneke zachilendo, koma kuti ndi spindle, ndikuuzeni nkhani ndi nthano zakale. Malinga ndi limodzi la nthano pogwiritsa spindle sangathenso Great Spinner chilengedwe chathu, kufalitsa Great Chisokonezo ndi kuluka mu mipira-dziko. Mwina spindle - ndi nkhani yapadera, matsenga. Pa chipangizo kupota, omwe ntchito yathu agogo aakazi, amatchulidwa mu nkhani zambiri Fairy, epics, ndakatulo, nkhani yochepa. Mizere ya Pushkin zoyenera namwino Arina Rodionovna ( "kapena doze pansi pa kulira kwa spindle ake") kumbukira kusukulu, mwina, chirichonse.

Spindle - ndichiyani?

Chalk sangathenso thonje anthu mu mbiri yake, wabwera ndi kwambiri. Koma pano pali spindle ndi mawilo kupota ndi mbiri yaitali, ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ku midzi yakutali akazi ntchito iwo kutulutsa ulusi. Iwo sangathenso, kumulowetsa pa chingwe woonda chomwe chimakakamiza ku spinner chingwe chabwazi chilonda pa gudumu kupota. Anayatsa woonda sliver kwa gudumu kupota akukhala spinner, kukoka ulusi, kugwedeza ake kung'ung'uza pa spindle, iye amayimba nyimbo kapena akufotokoza nkhani ana. Komabe, masiku anonso Tingaone pa needlework, kuluka thonje ku nkhosa kapena ulusi kupanga ntchito yawo.

Palibe chachilendo ndi chakuti spindle pang'ono ngati Wand matsenga. Iwo likukhalira, akulodza ndi kumufotokozera mabwalo. Yotentha ndi dzanja ku mitengo yolimba, monga birch, wakhala kuthandiza pa ntchito, choncho anali kukhala omasuka, abwino kukula tsogolo la thonje zala akazi atembenuza kapena kuletseratu akuthamanga.

Kodi spindle?

? Koma kodi spindle? Kodi zikuchitika motani izo? Chiyani? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "spindle", ngati ife titembenukira kwa dikishonare - ndi phunziro kwa kuluka thonje. Iwo elongated ndi masentimita makumi atatu, cylindrically zooneka chinthu, imene pali woonda lakuthwa pamwamba ndi pansi unakhuthala amapereka yunifolomu kupindika spindle. Sangathenso chipangizo amapangidwa kuchokera matabwa olimba, mitundu yolimba anasankhidwa chifukwa utomoni softwood bii ndi owonongedwa ulusi. Wood anachekedwa, Kololi pa mbale amene zouma ndi uvuni ndiye yekha kukonzedwa, kukhala chida n'kofunika anthu imathandiza. Ndi pang'ono ngati chidole mwana - Yulu, komanso imazungulira pa malo omwewo. Torsion spinner asaaonerera pa zala - kwa mchira woonda izo zimaleka kuzungulira spindle kapena kumene amakhazikitsa izo amapita.

Zala za dzanja linalo iye imakoka woonda filaments chingwe chabwazi, twines (ankakonda kunena kuti "ssuchivaet") ulusi ndipo chimakakamiza izo n'kufika spindle onsewo. Spinner chithunzi Tingaone pansipa. Ndipotu, aluso ambiri akhala chidwi ndi mkazi kumbuyo gudumu kupota, chifukwa anali chifanizo cha chizindikiro cha moyo.

Art ndi Moyo

Chithunzi cha mkazi yemwe ali ndi spindle m'manja - nthano. Malinga zokumbidwa pansi, kuluka ndi spindle ntchito zaka zoposa 20 000. Kwa zaka chipangizo ichi kwa ulusi kupota sanataye tanthauzo lake chilengedwe, chifukwa ngati inu kuyenda kwa zinthu zakale luso, mukhoza kuona nambala yaikulu zojambula chosonyeza spinner ndi veterenom. Zithunzi izi adzakhala ndi lowoneka, ndi angagulidwe. Folk moyo owonetsera zakale pafupifupi kwenikweni mu expositions awo a spindle lapansi. Photos of akazi sangathenso anawonekera ndi chitukuko cha kujambula, ngakhale ojambula zithunzi ambiri azindikira khalidwe lawo kwa zaka ndodo yokulungako ulusi zapitazo. The spindle anali zinthu ambiri m'banja, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anali kuziona ngati chithumwa, ndi kuteteza spinner ndi ntchito yake ya mizimu yoipa. Atsikana ena ndi vretenom ake konse adagawana, ngakhale pamene ife tinapita kwa ntchito m'munda, kuphatikizapo chitetezo chilichonse magulu ankhondo wosalungama.

chizindikiro cha Moyo

то такое веретено, не может не коснуться философской стороны. Yankho la funso la ora ndi spindle, sangakhoze kukhudza mbali aumunthu. Monga ulusi bala pa spindle, ndipo moyo wa zinthu zonse padziko lapansi imalukanira mu ulusi wa chilengedwe chonse. Ndipo ngati ife tiyang'ana pa etymology, mawu kwa chipangizo cha kumulowetsa thonje mu kupota, mitundu yonse inayambira maganizo "sapota" kapena "kupotokola" - angapezeke kuno mosavuta ofanana ndi vuto la m'zinthu moyo wa dziko lathuli ndi wa dziko lonse. Chinenero cha Chirasha The mfundo za mawu "spindle" n'zomveka palokha - mneni "Kulowera" ndi chimodzimodzi muzu mawu ndi kusanthula morphological ndi zamalankhulidwe katundu. Mawu akuti "spindle" alipo osati kupota. такое веретено, то он расскажет о процессе деления клетки, когда между отделяющимися частями возникает перегородка, получившая название "веретено деления". Ngati mudzapempha wa zamoyo mmene spindle, izo kulankhula za ndondomeko ya kugawikana selo, pamene kugawa n'lakuti mbali detachable, ikutchedwa ndi "magawano spindle." Ngati kapena ayi, ndi spindle - chizindikiro cha moyo.

Spindle - ndi wosazindikira kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo nkhani zovuta. Chifaniziro cha spindle-wofunika kutanthauza chipangizo kwa kuluka thonje ndi njira dziko lapansi.