Innokentiy Annensky: yonena, kulenga cholowa

Tsogolo la ndakatulo Annenskogo Inokentiya Fedorovicha (1855-1909) ndi wapadera mtundu wake. Atalemba deta yake yoyamba ya ndakatulo (ndi kokha pa moyo wake) ali ndi zaka 49 pansi pa pseudonym Nick. T pa.

Ndakatulo poyamba anafuna kuti udindo buku lakuti "Kuchokera kuphanga la Polyphemus" ndi kusankha alias Utis tanthauzo Greek "ayi" (as Odysseus anayambitsa Cyclops Polyphemus). Kenako zosonkhanitsira ankatchedwa "Matama Songs". Alexander Blok, amene sankadziwa yemwe anali mlembi wa bukhu, ankaona N'zokayikitsa ngati kudzibisa. Iye analemba kuti ndakatulo ngati kuzikwirira munthu pansi chigoba, chimene chinamupangitsa kusochera mwa mabuku ambiri. Mwina, mu kusiyidwa wodzichepetsa ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri "chowawa kuwawa?"

Magwero a ndakatulo iyi, unyamata wake

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu Omsk. Makolo ake (cm. Mu chithunzi m'munsimu) posachedwapa anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Innokentiy Annensky mu autobiography ake analemba kuti anakhala ali mwana pamalo zikugwirizana landlords ndi zinthu malamulo. Iye ankakonda kuyambira ndili wamng'ono kuchita mabuku ndi mbiri, anamva amadana zonse banal, yomveka bwino ndiponso pulayimale.

Ndime yoyamba

Innokentiy Annensky anayamba kulemba ndakatulo oyambirira. Popeza maganizo "ikuimira" mu 1870s, komabe anali osadziwika kwa iye, kuti iye lachinsinsi a. Ann kwachititsa "ndi mtundu wanyimbo achipembedzo" B. E. Murillo, Spanish zojambula za m'ma 17. Iye anayesera polemba chinenero ichi "kudzatunga mawu."

Wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono, kutsatira malangizo a mchimwene wake, amene anali mtolankhani wotchuka wa zachuma (N. F. Annensky), anaganiza kuti zaka 30 sayenera lofalitsidwa. Choncho, zatsopano wake ndakatulo sanapatse kusindikiza. Innokentiy Annensky analemba ndakatulo kuti mukhale luso lawo ndi awo kale monga ndakatulo okhwima.

Maphunziro pa University of

Kuphunzira kale zinenero zakale zaka yunivesite pa nthawi ya polemba m'malo. Monga anavomereza Innokentiy Annensky, mu zaka izi analemba kanthu koma mfundozo. "Pedagogical-utsogoleri" zochitika inayamba yunivesite. Malinga antichnikov anzake-, iye amatengeka Innocent Fedorovich ku maphunziro a sayansi. A wachifundo ndakatulo wake ankaganiza kuti zinasokoneza ntchito.

Bakuman monga wotsutsa ndi

Innokentiy Annensky debuted kulisindikiza monga wotsutsa wina. Atalemba mu 1880-1890-ntchentche angapo nkhani zoyenera mabuku makamaka Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Mu 1906 panali woyamba "buku la mawunikidwe," ndipo mu 1909 - wachiwiri. Izi deta zotsutsa, amene amakhala ndi impressionistic maganizo uayldovskim subjectivism ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala associative woboola pakati. Innocent Fedorovich ananenetsa kuti iye akhali kwene owerenga, osati wotsutsa.

Mabaibulo a akuyimba French

Ann-ndakatulo za m'mene wake anakhulupirira Symbolists French, amene anadzipereka ndipo anamasulira kwambiri. Kuwonjezera patsogolo chinenero, anaona phindu mu utithandize tilinazo zokongoletsa kuti awonjezera lonse la zomverera luso. Chigawo yofunika kwambiri m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo Ann anapanga Mabaibulo a akuyimba French. Wa wapafupi Russian Innocent Fedorovich anali KD Balmont, chimene chinapangitsa wolemba mantha "Kanthu Songs". Ann chikuzika musicality ndi "kusinthasintha latsopano" chinenero chake ndakatulo.

Publications ku atolankhani symbolist

Innokentiy Annensky anali mwachilungamo yekhayekha zolembalemba moyo. Pa kukana chimphepocho, ndipo sanachite kumbuyo lamanja la alipo "latsopano" luso. Ann sanali nawo mikangano zina vnutrisimvolistskih.

Ndi 1906 monga buku loyamba Innocent Fedorovich mu symbolist atolankhani ( "Pass" magazini). Ndipotu, ankalowa mu chilengedwe symbolist anatenga malo okha mu chaka chatha wa moyo.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Wotsutsa ndi ndakatulo Innokentiy Annensky lectured mu "ndakatulo Academy". Iye anali membala wa "Society of otsatira akuti luso" imene unathandizira pa "Apollo" magazini. Pa masamba a magazini ino lofalitsidwa nkhani ndi Ann, imene tingati ndi pulogalamu - "The lyricism wamakono."

Posthumous mpatuko "Cyprus likasa"

Lonse kumveka mu mabwalo Symbolist akapha mwadzidzidzi. Mu siteshoni Tsarskoye Selo Innokentiy Annensky anafa. mbiri yake inatha Komabe, moyo kulenga inakulitsidwa akamwalira. Mwa alakatuli wamng'ono, pafupi ndi "Apollo" (lathu makamaka Acmeist, omwe anatsutsa Symbolists chifukwa chonyalanyaza Annensky), anayamba kukhala gulu lake la mpatuko posthumous. miyezi 4 atamwalira Innocent Fedorovich anali m'chigawo chachiwiri cha ndakatulo yake. Mwana a ndakatulo iyi, VI-Ann Krivich, amene anakhala wolemba mbiri wake, mkonzi ndi ndemanga, ali kuimaliza kukonza "Cyprus bokosi lamaliro" (zopereka chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa mipukutu Ann anali kusungidwa mu paini bokosi lamaliro). Pali chifukwa choganizira kuti chifuniro cha wolemba, iye motsanzira bambo ake si nthawi yake.

Innokentiy Annensky, amene ndakatulo mu moyo wake sanasangalale kutchuka kwambiri ndi kutulutsidwa kwa "Cyprus bokosi lamaliro" chapeza ndi choyenera kutchuka. Blok bukhu ili likulowerera mumtima ndipo akumuuza kwambiri zokhudza iyeyo. Bruce, amene kale anafotokoza kuti "kutsitsimuka" ya kusintha, kufanizira, adjectives ndipo ngakhale mawu amene asankhidwa m'buku lakuti "Matama Songs", kale anasonyeza kuti mtengo undoubted n'zosatheka ndikulingalira pa Innocent Fedorovich zotsatirazi ndime ziwiri mu ndime yoyamba awiri ndi mapeto ntchito pamwamba pake. Krivich mu 1923 lofalitsidwa mu bukhu lotchedwa "The ndakatulo Posthumous John. Ann", malemba otsala a ndakatulo iyi.

chikhalidwe

ngwazi wake m'nyimbo - munthu amene wakhoza kumuuza "zokhumudwitsa mwambi kukhalako." Ann mosamala ayesedwa "Ine" cha munthu, chomwe mukufuna kuti dziko lonse, litulukira, ndi kuyimisa nchito nyumbayi, ndipo anazunzidwa maganizo mosalephera yotsiriza, chiyembekezo payekha ndipo zokha alipo.

ndakatulo Ann amapereka abwino wapadera "lokopa Izitu n'zovutitsa." Malinga V. Bryusov, anakhala munthu wachiwiri Innocent Fedorovich wolemba ndakatulo. Brushwork wolemba "Cyprus bokosi lamaliro" ndi "Kanthu Songs" - zikuchepa impressionistic. Associative ophiphiritsa anamuitana iye Vyacheslav Ivanov. Ann ankakhulupirira kuti ndakatulo si akamachita. Chabe zikusonyeza kuti owerenga kuti n'zosatheka kulongosola.

Today zilandiridwenso Innocent Fedorovich analandira choyenera kutchuka. maphunziro m'gulu andakatulo monga Innokentiy Annensky. "Mwa zolengedwa", kusanthula amene amamasulidwa kugwira ophunzira - mwina wake ndakatulo otchuka. Tiyeni tionenso kuti kuwonjezera pa ndakatulo iye adalemba masewero anayi mu mzimu wa Euripides pa nzika za mavuto ake otaika.