Denga mu garaja ndi manja ake

Waubwenzi kusunga ndi revetment garaja ndi zofunika makamaka, monga chipinda lakonzedwa ntchito chaka chonse, ndipo popanda magetsi m'nyengo yozizira kupeza ndi kukonza ntchito kukhala zambiri zovuta. Aliyense akudziwa kuti mpweya mkangano likutuluka, motero kutentha amalephera kudzera kudenga. Mu garaja mungagwiritse ntchito iliyonse chuma, ichi ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa ntchito malo a. Inu muyenera kusamala posankha njira kuwamaliza. Dziwani za mitundu ambiri, amene amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mwini iliyonse. Kutalika denga angakhale osiyana, izo ndiyo kopita chinthu. Mtengo pafupifupi ali mkati 3.5 m.

Kodi tiyenera nkhani

Garaja, mosiyana ndi nyumba, usavutike ndi osasamba, kawirikawiri kwa zipangizo Kutentha aphatikizidwa pansi yaitali kukhalapo mu chipinda cha mwini galimoto. Motero, sheathing akhale osiyana kukana kusintha kutentha. Kukonza ndi kukonza galimoto nthawizonse olumikizidwa ndi mapangidwe fumbi ndi kuipitsidwa, kotero nthawi zambiri zofunika kusamba nkhope denga. Kusunga maonekedwe chikufanana ake zipangizo kuti mosavuta kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi detergent wofatsa. Komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi madzi kukana cladding ndi moto kukana. Mfundo yomaliza n'kofunika kuti kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu mu chipinda, ndi chuma.

Kodi kusankha

Denga la garaja ndi amusankha malingana zipangizo ntchito popanga kukonza. Pali kusankha zinthu kwa Kutengera, amene ali oyenera zinthu zosiyana ndi mwayi ndalama mwini.

Kuyamba ndi kudziwa cholinga cha kuwamaliza. Iwo akhoza kumachita ngati insulator matenthedwe kuchita monga chinthu kukongoletsa kapena kuphatikiza ntchito onse. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana denga, amene alimbane ndi matabwa wamba. Nthawi zina, kuipenta mu mtundu anakhumba, kuwonjezera nyale kapena maalumali kapena mapanelo pulasitiki vutolo.

Pakuti kutentha, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga thovu zojambulazo, mchere ubweya bwereza polystyrene. Kaya chimake, kuti ayamba yothetsa zachitsulo kapena chimango matabwa.

mtundu suspensions lamba

Ngati pali zokwanira denga msinkhu galaja ndi yowona lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndiye monga maziko zakuthupi kuwamaliza zingapangitse slats matabwa chamangiriridwa kuti ndege yokha. Ngati pali kufunika mayikidwe, m'pofunika ntchito mahang'ala U-zooneka amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, amene optimally yosayenera Mbiri chikukonzekera.

Yolusa suspensions anapanga kudzera mwa zomangira za oyenera kukula ndi pulasitiki dowels. Mtunda osachepera pakati n'kupanga ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 50 cm, chifukwa suspensions wa chizindikiro ichi ndi 60 cm.

Musanayambe kupala denga mu garaja, muyenera awonetse kukafika kutsogolo kwa chimango kukatenga yosalala. Kuyamba aikidwa pa chilemba abwino kutalika, ndipo umasamutsidwa ntchito laser kapena madzi pa chilichonse ngodya. Pakati pa chiopsezo tensioned chingwe ndi mzere limachokera pakati pa mfundo zonse. Musaiwale za nthawi kuphatikana mlingo zomangamanga, m'pofunika kupanga lathyathyathya pamwamba. Popeza ngati chida akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nayiloni ulusi anatambasula pansi chimango lapansi. Pafupi khoma wokwera njanji mbali, iwo kuletsa sagging zakuthupi. Mu msika lero akupereka zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, lofalitsidwa koposa ntchito gypsum bolodi, MDF ndi mapanelo PVC.

Kodi mumakhala kudenga mu garaja kuti: unsembe wa mahang'ala lembani UD ndi CD

Ntchito yomanga chimango inaimitsidwa zitsulo ndi ofanana ndi analogue matabwa, mu kulemba makamaka chimodzimodzi opangidwa denga. Lotsatira, atathana zinthu U-zooneka.

kusiyana lagona kuwonjezera mu mawonekedwe a UD mbiri yomwe anapereka malinga ndi mzere, wosweka wozungulira. Iwo Ufumuyo dongosolo pakhoma ndi phula la masentimita 50 ndipo ntchito ngati chofukizira ndi membala kalozera imodzi. Kukondetsa ndi kubala ntchito zomangira ndi anangula pulasitiki. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu percussive kuti wosalira ntchitoyo.

Mbiri ali anaikapo UD mankhwala CD, ndi aliyense wa iwo ayenera kutalika 5 mm zosakwana mtunda kuchokera mpanda wina ndi mzake. Ndi chingwe thonje angaimbidwenso pamwamba. Kupewa sagging Mbiri iwo ayenera kukhotetsa nyumba ya ndege, moti zinali pamwamba mlingo. Iwo okha mpaka kulumikiza mbiri kuti kuyimitsidwa wa chisanadze limagwirizana pa msinkhu, ndi kukonza zomangira yaing'ono. Pambuyo makutu zinthu kuyimitsidwa ndi ndichotse pambali.

Features

Denga mu garaja akhoza kupanga aliyense, chifukwa ndondomekoyi sikutanthauza luso. Mwina mavuto ndondomeko ya zinthu chikukonzekera pa simenti pamene dowels kumira mu slabs dzenje. mavuto amenewa angathe kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito dowels kuti athandizira dzenje flanging. Komanso abwino percussion zinthu, koma iwo kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira mitundu ina. Makamaka ngati pulagi ali m'mimba mwake wa 6 mm, izo thereto ndi abwino zomangira kukula za 4-5 mm. Kulephera magawo posankha zingachititse kuti imfa dowel pansi pa katundu chifukwa kuthamanga osakwanira, mutavalanso mpanda wake.

kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Kutchinjiriza mu denga garaja opangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, chophweka njira kukonza zinthu abwino pakati pa mbiri zilipo ndi ndondomeko kudula ntchito thovu. Njira mu njira iyi idzakhala thovu kutchinjiriza n'zothekanso kuti ntchito ubweya mchere, koma mu nkhani iyi zigawo anaika pansi chimango, chifukwa thovu siyabwino chifukwa cha nkhani.

Ali kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makhalidwe thovu zojambulazo. Iwo akhoza wokwera pa nyama njanji kapena suspensions, ndi kukanikiza zakuthupi kuti denga ndi screwing fasteners abwino.

Kugwira ntchito ndi ubweya mchere pogwiritsa ntchito makina, wandiweyani aatali manja zovala ndi eyewear. M'pofunika kusamala kuti anthu amene amadwala chifuwa, kuyambira kuika chuma yodziwika ndi mapangidwe yambiri fumbi, amene ali zovulaza thanzi la munthu, monga izo zimayambitsa mkwiyo wa trachea ndi nembanemba mucous.

OSB

Ndikudabwa za zimene sheathe denga mu garaja, muyenera khutu ku zipangizo monga OSB ndi gypsum bolodi. Chimake choyamba ndi odalirika kwambiri ndiponso zothandiza. Kumasiyana si bwino mbali kukongoletsa, koma ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa. The makulidwe a OSB kungakhale mankhwala aliwonse nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi mamilimita 10 wakuda ndi 8 mm.

Kukonza mapanelo anapanga kudzera mwa zomangira, amene amasankhidwa molingana ndi chuma chimango. Childs, n'zotheka asagwiritse nyengo ndi kutalika 25 mamilimita kwa slabs wandiweyani amafuna zomangira yaitali (osachepera 35 mm).

OSB mbale anapangidwa kuchokera zodulidwa nkhuni, mbali awo khalidwe ndi madera osiyana a zigawo lamkati - kuwonjezera pamodzi pepala kunja ndi mkati - transversely. Pakuti impregnation zapansi ntchito resins zosiyanasiyana, limene nkhaniyo amakhala madzi zosagwira ndi mphamvu makhalidwe. ❖ kuyanika mapepala imagwiridwa pambuyo kusonkhana ndi kusindikiza mfundo kudzera mwa putty, cholinga nkhuni. kaulusi koteroko garaja adzakhala ofanana gypsum sheathing, chifukwa yosalala lathyathyathya pamwamba.

PVC gulu

Ngakhale mphamvu otsika, mapanelo pulasitiki kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito liza denga. Anapeza kufala chifukwa unsembe mofulumira, kukonza yosavuta kukana kwa chinyezi. Denga plinth sichipezeka garaja mapeto, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze mbiri ya L woboola mtundu monga membala womuongola mapanelo PVC.

Pakuti mbiri lolemererapo yolusa Kadulidwa ndi woyamba akalowa chamfer Choncho n'zotheka kupewa mapangidwe ming'alu chabwino, amene mofulumira kudziunjikira fumbi. mapepala PVC ali ananamizira ndi zomangira pa chimango chuma chilichonse khalidwe la chikukonzekera sadalira deformations chifukwa cha zinthu kutentha, m'pofunika ntchito fasteners ndi atolankhani makina ochapira. Popeza denga mu garaja, ndi chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, kodi yaitali kusangalatsa eni.

Pamaso khazikitsa tsatanetsatane otsiriza, Kadulidwa kuti m'lifupi. Pre mtunda miyezo anapangidwa pakati m'mphepete ŵa ndipo amkati mbiri pamwamba, pambuyo subtracted 5 mm. Iwo m'pofunika kuti miyezo angapo pa malo osiyana, ndipo kenako - pa Kamangidwe gululi.

Features akalowa unsembe

Kudula akhoza wosalira pogwiritsa ntchito yomanga mpeni, tsamba mungafunike kusintha, monga mwamsanga blunts pa nkhaniyo. mbali Upper anapanga ang'ambe thupilo pa chizindikiro patsambali, ndiyeno zokwanira kulithetsa pa mzere, n'kuchiumba. Kwa odulidwa zolondola n'zotheka kukhotetsa mmunsi mwa gululi lapansi.

Mu tsatanetsatane otsiriza ndi plating akhoza kukhala mbali yabwino, koma ngati mbiri ali ndi dongosolo okhwima, m'pofunika woyamba kukonza gawo mu izo, ndiyeno kumanga mu poyambira bevel, mwamphamvu mbamuikha manja ake pamwamba. Mu chochitika cha mavuto mungagwiritse ntchito chisel kulimbikitsa PVC pepala, pambuyo kulowetsa mbiri.

Pomaliza

Ikani mapepala drywall anapangidwa monga momwe ntchito ndi zochokera mapanelo timafupa, koma kaulusi amenewa mu galaja ndi manja ake amafuna kumalizitsa zina. Izo sizingakhoze anatsimikiza kunena wotani zakuthupi yabwino yoti malo a. Aliyense mwini wasankha bwino kwa inu zochokera wanu bajeti ndi zokonda.