State zachipatala dongosolo. Thanzi ku Russia

Mu dziko lililonse, chithandizo cha umoyo ndi ntchito chikhalidwe cha anthu, cholinga chimene ndi kuteteza ndi thanzi la munthu. Zochitika za dongosolo koteroko sikunachitike ngakhale pamaso pa anthu oyambirira a boma chitukuko wakale zinalengedwa. Iwo yafotokozedwera nkhawa kwambiri wa dera, banja kapena fuko la odwala awo komanso mu miyeso mosaleka kuteteza kuvulala ndi matenda. Zikuphatikizapo zachipatala mwai zosiyanasiyana ochiritsa, khalidwe lawo ndi bungwe.

Mbiri ya thanzi Russian

Kusamalira thanzi la nzika ndi kusonyeza mkhalidwe wathu. Ndipo apo izo ziri pa magawo onse a Russia ndi njira zakale za chitukuko. zinachitikira onse apindulira pa asayansi wathu ndi madokotala ochita zachipatala, walola mu zaka 20-60 ya atumwi wotsiriza kuyandikira kwa zikhalidwe za moyo chikhalidwe ndi ukhondo wa nzika. Komabe, pa zaka zotsirizira za m'ma 20 lonse dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia anali kuyamba kusintha kwa mode latsopano ntchito. A chofunika stepi ino anali kusintha AIDS.

Iwo ulembedwe zinthu atsopano kuti chikanachitika mu dera ndi zachuma a dziko lawo ndi. Komabe, kusintha sichinayambe akuyendera. Komanso, dongosolo utsogoleri-lamulo la zaumoyo wakhala akukumana ngati zovuta. Zinaonetsa m'madera monga:

- thanzi, umene unatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepa mu moyo amayembekezeka dziko;

- Ndalama, umboni ndi ambiri kuchepa ndalama padera mu zaumoyo;

- kukonzekeretsa mmene kukumana;

- mafelemu.

Kuti kusintha boma la dongosolo zaumoyo m'boma la Russia linavomereza angapo zikalata. Onse anali umalimbana pa njira ya kusintha lofunika mu dera ili yofunika chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi malamulo anavomera, dongosolo thanzi ayenera ukasintha kusintha, kutenga nkhani kulimbitsa zinthu zake zonse ndi luso m'munsi ndi kulimbikitsa malangizo njira. Lero tikhoza kunena kuti zonse zimene umenewu kwa zaka zambiri watha zaka za m'ma 20. Kunapatsa mphukira positive. Komabe, dziko linayamba kusintha kwa njanji latsopano ubale msika. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo okhudza inshuwalansi ndipo amafuna njira zina zatsopano kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolo kupitiriza kukhala dongosolo boma ku Russia. Ndipo tsopano boma umagwiranso ntchito mwakhama malangizowo.

mfundo za thanzi

Mbiri yonse ya dongosolo boma chithandizo sunayambe zokha. Nthawi zonse izo ankadalira pa mlingo wa zinthu komanso umoyo ndi zachuma ndale ofala mu dziko. Komabe, boma kwa zaka zambiri, anasiya zikutsatiridwa zoyamba za dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia. zonsezi anayamba zina pambuyo 1917 kamba zinali zogwirizana pa chiyambi cha mphamvu Soviet, m'mbiri yonse ya Soviet Union, ndipo iwo zasungidwa panopa.

Mndandanda wa mfundo za Health monga:

- udindo wa boma ndi anthu ndiponso kulimbikitsa thanzi la nzika;

- chilengedwe cha dongosolo Integrated thanzi monga mabungwe ndi magulu a zosiyanasiyana umwini kuti mutsimikizira yokonza pa mlingo woyenera wa chithandizo kwa anthu;

- yokonza ndi pofuna kuonetsa chikhalidwe ndi njira ya zaumoyo dziko;

- ziphunzitse nzika ndi chisamaliro oyenerera zaumoyo;

- kuphatikiza mchitidwewu ndi sayansi;

- nawo onse kukhazikitsa mapologolamu a umoyo;

- yogwira yokonza zofunika mankhwala ndi woyamwitsa ndodo, kutsatira malamulo ndi mchikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe zachipatala.

Madera a ntchito

Kuchotsedwa ntchito mu dziko lathu, zipatala, si kuti ena, monga mulibe dongosolo malamulo. Chisamaliro chaumoyo mu Russia lero zikuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu:

- boma;

- Municipal;

- payekha.

Isanafike '90s kwa zaka za m'ma 20., Monga ntchito zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi anthu zimagwiridwa okha oyambirira a iwo. zinthu zitatu Russian dongosolo zaumoyo unakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo kutero. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse limasonyeza izi mwatsatanetsatane.

State malangizo mankhwala

System asaaonerera pa thanzi la gawo ili mu Russia walunjika ndi Utumiki. Ngati udindo feduro thupi wamkulu, wakhala nawo Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa zina za mfundo boma umalimbana kuteteza umoyo wa nzika zake. Komanso, zopezera lonse la amazilamulira ena zikuphatikizapo dongosolo boma. zaumoyo ku Russia ukufanizidwa ndi Ministries wa mayiko onse za thupi la Russia. Komanso, mu dongosolo boma zikuphatikizapo zachipatala amazilamulira munda ali mu zigawo, madera, zigawo, mizinda ya Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Ndiko kuti, mndandanda zikuphatikizapo onse olamuliridwa dziko, komanso Academy of Sciences Medical. dongosolo matenda mu Russia - kutenga njira zonse zofunikira kukhazikitsa malamulo a dziko, komanso kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'munda wa chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi sayansi zomwe adaphunzira izo.

Onse amazilamulira pamwamba imvera m'banja:

- achire ndi mtundu njira;

- kutsogolera kafukufuku;

- kukonzekera ogwira ntchito kuchipatala;

- ukhondo mtundu;

- mankhwala;

- asatayike.

Achikhalire wonse wa iwo ndi dongosolo boma. Chisamaliro chaumoyo mu Russia azimuth zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ndi mabungwe ofanana ndi unduna wa Transport, ya unduna Internal ndi Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency. Onse a iwo kuchita ntchito zazikulu, umalimbana asayambe thanzi la nzika.

Bungwe la boma dongosolo zachipatala mabungwe alamulo. Komanso, ntchito zake akutsatiridwa malinga ndi zochita malamulo a Russian Federation, nzika za malamulo a dziko ndi zokhazikitsidwa pa zolembedwa wosindikiza azaumoyo boma ndi boma. Iwo amachita ntchito yosamalira malowa ndi kuchititsa zosiyanasiyana ntchito kafukufuku. Komanso, boma dongosolo la mabungwe kuyang'aniridwa ndi mwaukhondo ndi AIDS moyo wa nzika. Iwo ankachitira anthu ndi makonzedwe a chisamaliro zina zamakono zachipatala.

dongosolo Municipal

Cholinga chachikulu cha mzere wa mabungwe ndi pa kasamalidwe ndi gulu la chisamaliro mtima. Municipal dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbiri zachipatala ndi maphunziro. Kuphatikizanso makampani mankhwala ndi pharmacies. Topping izi akuluakulu dongosolo thanzi oyang'anira tauni boma mlingo.

Onse amene ntchito pa maziko a zochita malamulo ndi normative matupi osati boma komanso dera, wakuti malangizowo.

The vuto lalikulu kwa kuthetsa dongosolo thanzi la madera Russian, ndi kupereka anthu a pulayimale zaumoyo, komanso ena a mitundu ake apadera. Komanso akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni kusamalira gawo zachipatala, pa maziko a m'madera chachikulu cha ntchito zawo, muyenera:

- kulera mlingo wa maphunziro thanzi la anthu;

- imapatsa anthu voliyumu kungakupatseni thandizo la kuchipatala

- kudziletsa pa khalidwe la utumiki osati mabungwe wamng'ono, komanso anthu amene ali mbali ya dongosolo la mankhwala ndi ena.

Russian dongosolo chisamaliro chaumoyo dera zimachokera ku ndondomeko ya magulu osiyanasiyana alipo mu dzikoli, komanso analengedwa kuti ndalama cholinga ndi zina osati choletsedwa ndi malamulo.

mankhwala payekha

dongosolo thanzi zikuphatikizapo gulu la achire ndi prophylactic mbiri, komanso zipatala. chuma chawo wokwatibwa ndi anthu ena pankhaniyo. Mu dongosolo omwewo ndiwo kafukufuku, maphunziro, mankhwala, mankhwala ndi njira malo omwe zolipirira anthu kapena Kugwirizana kwawo.

ntchito za mabungwe amenewa ali mkati pa malamulo Russian ndi zochita normative malamulo kupelekedwa ndi mabungwe a dziko, oyang'anira mzindawo ndi boma la thanzi ndi boma.

Choncho, dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia ndi losanganikirana. Panopa, coexistence m'madera onse atatu zoyenera, chifukwa zimathandiza kuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi kuwongolera chithandizo.

ukutitsimikizira pagulu

Mtima ndi ubongo wathu kuchipatala? zaumoyo ku Russia ndi nkhawa yomweyo ya boma. Ndipotu ndi chidwi pa moyo rosteprodolzhitelnosti. Kodi dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia? Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ku dera limeneli lili m'dziko lililonse. Ndiye ife.

Motero, mbali zabwino mwa dongosolo Russian ndi chitsimikizo cha kulandira ufulu chithandizo. Ichi ndi ufulu oyendetsera dziko la nzika iliyonse ya dziko. Komanso, makonzedwe uli mu Maonekedwe amawatenga boma Russian mu September 1998. Tsamba ili limatchula mitundu yonse ya kuchita zimenezi, riziki amene amapangidwa likuvutika ndalama za boma.
dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia chiyani? Chikhalidwe zochokera, umalimbana kukonza ndi kusungitsa thanzi la munthu. Monga mbali ya kufufuza ambiri madokotala kuchititsa polojekiti mwadongosolo anthu yogwira. Cholinga cha ntchito iyi ndi kuti:

- chizindikiritso cha matenda osiyanasiyana mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko;

- kutumiza odwala mankhwala kapena konzanso;

- kukhazikitsidwa kwa zodzitetezera kuti kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, kuphatikizapo kutumiza ntchito mbandakucha, etc ...

Komanso, kutsindika aikidwa pa maphunziro ukhondo wa anthu mu Russia, kumanga mfundo anthu za moyo wathanzi, mothandizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu chitetezo ndi ukhondo.

Kuipa kwa chisamaliro Russian thanzi

chithandizo cha anthu Russian loyang'anizana angapo mavuto amene salola kuti ntchito dzuwa chofunika.

Choncho, opanda wa zaumoyo Russian ndi:

- chosowa ndalama;

- misallocation ndalama allocated kwa Zachuma;

- ndi vutoli mu chiŵerengero cha buku la utumiki kwa anthu ndi zaumoyo zilipo zinthu makampani;

- mlingo wochepa ziyeneretso, osakwanira, komanso mwamphamvu yapamwamba ya unamwino kuti bwino kwambiri anamuona pa mchitidwe outpatient;

- kupanda chidwi kwa chisamaliro njira kwa nzika pa outpatient maziko;

- zolakwa zachipatala maphunziro dongosolo imene imaphunzitsa madokotala ndi woyamwitsa;

- unavailability madotolo ndi anamwino kuwasamalira podziteteza pa mlingo wapamwamba.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Kodi malangizo adzapitiriza kupita ku dongosolo zaumoyo ku Russia? Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kale miyambo panopa anafufuza ndi akatswiri. Analysis wa zinthu adzakhala n'chiyani njira yolondola ya chitukuko cha dera lino. Choncho, kusintha ntchito a dongosolo thanzi ndi zofunika:

- kukhathamiritsa ya kapangidwe ka umoyo ndi ntchito younikanso maudindo zinchito madokotala amene kusiya okwera mtengo chuma ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ntchito inefficient;

- Kusintha maphunziro a m'makoleji zachipatala ndi mayunivesite ndi patsogolo munthawi yomweyo chiphunzitso cha chisamaliro chachikulu.

Mu nkhani iyi, kasamalidwe dongosolo thanzi mu Russia ayenera kusiya ntchito zake supervisory, m'malo iwo ndi mawunikidwe.

mudziwe zipata

Pamaso pa ukulu wa umoyo la Chitaganya cha Russia ali ndi ntchito yofunika kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu moyo amayembekezeka nzika. Njira imodzi kuthana ndi kugwirizana ndi kulingalira za magulu onse chidwi pa ntchito za mabungwe zaumoyo. Ndipo zidatheka chifukwa cha chitukuko cha umisiri watsopano. Ndi ntchito zawo latsopano la Russia adalenga atsopano mudziwe m'munsi "Russian dera dongosolo chisamaliro chaumoyo" anafunika:

- younikira njira patsogolo ku maboma oyang'anira tauni ndi dera, komanso mabungwe ndi mabungwe nkhani zaumoyo;

- zolinga za anthu kusamalira thanzi lawo;

- chitukuko cha ena amene zogwirira ntchito a zachipatala;

- mapulogalamu kuyatsa luso ndi ntchito lakonzedwa kumayambiriro umisiri watsopano zachipatala

- mapangidwe maganizo abwino alionse ku dziko lonse la zaumoyo.

Zokopa Intaneti mudziwe Nawonso achichepere "Dongosolo zaumoyo a zigawo Russia"? A zosiyanasiyana ndemanga, uthenga ndi nkhani, amene anayikidwa pa zipata za BOMA.