The US Department of silikhali: chimene, amene mitu kumene

Onse anamva za mphamvu ndi invincibility ya US asilikali. The US Department Kumenyana ndi zikugwira kupereka chitetezo ndale ndi m'zigawozo dziko, komanso mgwirizano mfundo kupanga ndi kasamalidwe mabungwe onse a boma US.

Mbiri ya maphunziro

Chaka lisanathe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndi US Congress wakhala akufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa thupi agwirire ntchito ya usilikali. Chaka chotsatira, pa msonkhano wa asilikali panyanja ya USA ndi olowa Chiefs wa Wogwila ndinayamba dongosolo kuti akonze dongosolo amenewa. Mu kotala wachiwiri kwa zaka za m'ma 20, mpaka 1949, anali kukonzedwa mu kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi thupi limodzi la US Department of silikhali. Ambiri anali otsutsa, kukangana kuti Zionetsero kuti zinali zoopsa kwambiri kuikira atsogoleri a magulu zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo mu utumiki womwewo. Poyamba izo ankatchedwa "National silikhali Utumiki," koma pambuyo pake anadzatchedwa Dipatimenti ya chitetezo.

bungwe lotchedwa DOD, womwenso kwa Kuteteza Dipatimenti. Mu sobe Chili dziko, mpweya, amphibious ndi magulu a asilikali. Intelligence Agency ndi Agency Security National komanso ali pansi pa Utumiki.

Liku- lu DOD'a ili mu Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia. Ndi pafupi Washington, kumanja kwa Potomac Mtsinje.

dongosolo Pentagon

Pa tsiku ili mutu wa Pentagon ndi Gen. Dzheyms Mettis, dzina "misala Dog." Kuti anali asankha kwa malo Donald Kunkapezekanso.

Pa nthawi dongosolo la Pentagon ali ndi zigawo izi:

• ofesi yaikulu ya Nduna ya chitetezo;
• Atatu kwa Utumiki wa asilikali;
• Atsogoleri a Wogwila ndi olowa Wogwila;
• 18 amazilamulira kuzipeleka chapakati;
• 9 misonkhano ndi maofesi;
• 9 olowa lamulo la US asilikali.

Komanso, Unduna wa silikhali kuli mabungwe onse likugwira motsogoleredwa kapena kulamulira tatchulawa akuluakulu zonse zankhondo lamulo.

bajeti

Cha 2011, bajeti ya Utumiki wa silikhali anali biliyoni 708 madola, ndiwo za 4.7% ya US GDP. Malinga ndi malipoti a posachedwapa, ntchito ndalama za kukhazikitsidwa asilikali a ku America ali ndi kusagwirizana kwakukulu.

2016 m'munsi bajeti US Department of silikhali wapanga biliyoni 534. Malinga ndi chikalatacho, ndi zosoŵa za Navy adzasiya biliyoni 161, ndi Air Force adzakhala kuonetsetsa biliyoni 153. Pakuti Army - biliyoni 126,5. Chiwerengerochi zonsezi kuposa phindu pafupifupi biliyoni 10 mu 2015.

biliyoni 178 madola, ndilo 20 biliyoni chaka chatha, anakhala pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku ndi zinthu asilikali. mbali ina ya bajeti, chimene chimatchedwa chinsinsi, osati lofalitsidwa.

Kuyambira pa owonetsera pano ntchito nkhondo ndi kukhalapo US kumeneko, anapereka kwa "mafuta" wa $ 51 biliyoni (2016). chotsikitsitsa Mzere wa "mafuta" analembedwa kuyambira mu 2001. ndalama zonse anapita kukachititsa ntchito odana ndi zigawenga mu Afghanistan. Ndi kusiya wa asilikali ake ku Afghanistan, United States kuchepetsa ndalama asilikali. Koma, ngakhale, ambiri a ndalama kupita kuchita ntchito yachilendo, olembedwa kuchokera pa Afghanistan.

Unduna wa za chitetezo zikayenda

Kukula kwa ndege zankhondo, amene adzakhoza kunyamula drones, kuzichita ndi Kuwabwerera pa bolodi anasamukira ku gawo lachiwiri. Utumiki wa silikhali walemba zimenezi ndi odziwika makampani awiri US, ndege nyumbayi. Anaganiza dzina izi ndege "wakumwamba ndege onyamula."

Mu gawo loyamba udaikidwa ndi adapanga mphamvu kamangidwe ka ndegeyo. Pa gawo lachiwiri izo zakonzedwa kuyesa chitsanzo. wachitatu kumaphatikizapo mu utumiki awiri kumene anayamba zitsanzo.

Malinga ndi maganizo ntchito zida zimenezi ndi US Air Force adzatha kuthana ndi chitetezo mpweya mdani, kuwononga mipherezero nthaka ndi kusunga reconnaissance.

Osati kale litali, Unduna wa za chitetezo anavomereza kuti makampani Azamlengalenga dziko ali kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi Russia. Ngakhale kuti palibe zogula Russian roketi injini Rd-180 ndi mwalamulo ananena boma US, makina ankhondo adzakhala pachabe kuthamanga mu kanjira.

Kazembe Dzhon Makkleyn, ndi odzipereka kutsatira za ziletso ndi zofuna Russian kusiya injini roketi wa kupanga Russian, kwa chitetezo cha dziko la dziko sikudalira Russia. McClain amalimbikitsa maganizo kuti kotunga injini Russian ndi cholepheretsa mpikisano pakati Makampani US. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Kazembe Richard Shelby mu 2009, anayambitsa ndi Kusintha kwa bukuli, linati, "ufulu wa kusankha injini roketi kubala mayiko amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa TV." Ichi chinali chifukwa kuti Pentagon ali padera mu chilengedwe cha injini roketi US.

Pa nthawi, palibe deta yolondola pa patsogolo m'munda wa rocketry mu United States.

zochitika asilikali

Mu 2008, United States anakwanitsa zosatheka. Ndi thandizo la US Department of Kumenyana ndi luso asilikali kunagwa makina kazitape Kanema USA 193.

Kumvetsa mmene n'zovuta perekani chitsanzo. Kuwombera pansi kachipangizo mu kanjira padziko Lapansi ndi wofanana mufika tennis mpira kwa wina, amene ntchentche pa liwiro la 7.3 km / m, ndi zikusintha njira yodutsamo. Kwa kuponya ngati opaleshoni ankafuna warhead angathe timene yachiwiri ndege njira ntchito.

Pamwamba opaleshoni ntchito 200 akatswiri. Total linakonzedwa 3 kusinthidwa SM-3 chida. Ngati pofuna loyamba analephera, unakhalabe tingathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zokwana awiri. Wina chida ngati ndalama $ 10 miliyoni.

Posachedwapa anasonyeza luso ofanana China.

The X-owona

Pali zambiri kuti ntchito chinsinsi chitukuko cha Unduna wa za chitetezo. Iwo anatchula pa nkhani ya zovuta ndi "zamagetsi ndi cybernetic ntchito nzeru zochita kupanga." Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi wachiwiri mutu wa Pentagon Robert Wark. Ngakhale Russian ndi Chinese bwino zida za nyukiliya America kudzayankhula afotokoza ubwino kwa "sanali nyukiliya" nkhondo.

Back mu 1983, Pulezidenti Ronald Reagan analengeza chiyambi cha pulogalamu yaitali yakuti "Strategic silikhali Initiative". pulogalamu imeneyi inaperekedwa ndi analamula kachitidwe chitetezo ndi kumenya mu mlengalenga, zimene kukunda anyamarwa angathe pomenyana mwayi mu North America.

Iwo anali ananena kuti kutukula akuchitanso ndi ena asilikali lasers nkhondo danga, emitters wa particles ndale kalirole yozungulira. Panthawi palibe limodzi luso chitsanzo, zimene tikuzindikira ntchito. Pamene palibe ulamuliro wina uliwonse US kwa Utumiki wa silikhali, udindo ntchito imeneyi.