Stone mbale (Samara dera). Momwe gwero la Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Pa Volga pali chilumba popangidwa ndi unakhota lalikulu la mtsinje. Njirayi imatchedwa Samarskaya Luka. Pano, Zhiguli Mountains, pali mwala mbale - ndi recess mu mawonekedwe a kukatentha, akukhala mmwamba zigwembe asanu ndi phiri otsetsereka. Izi mapangidwe zachilengedwe ndi chikhomo National Park. Kapepala "mwala mbale" m'chigawo Samara unakhala wotchuka ndi anthu am'deralo mu April, yomwe ndi chimodzi cha magwero wamkulu wa Zhiguli Mountains.

Momwe kuti Stone mbale

Kuno kwenikweni kutetezedwa - ndi Volga mtsinje, wowoneka bwino, amenewa Zhiguli Mountains. Maulendo ku mwala mbale wa dera Samara ali njira zitatu:

• Origin - basi kupeza Shiryaevo anakhala zina mwa Shiryaevskaya chigwa gwero migodi. njirayo 10 Km kutali.
• The chachiwiri - kutuluka mumzinda ku mudzi Sunny dambo, ndiye adutsa chikudutsa wapansi. kuyenda A amatenga pang'ono pa 1 ora. Imeneyi ndi njira yayifupi.
• Chachitatu - boti kudzera Volga Shiryaevo kumudzi, ndiye kudutsa chigwa gwero la St. Nicholas.

Zazikulu malo achilengedwe adzalola kuti wosangalala mavuto oyenda kuwoloka. Back msewu ngati wamfupi, chifukwa nthawi zonse kupita kutsikatsika. Ndipo akhoza anafika ndi galimoto kapena Shiryaevo munda dzuwa.

A njira otchuka

Amene akufuna kupanga ulendo wawo losaiwalika mwala mbale ndi kupeza zambiri zosangalatsa, mungathe amati njira Samara - Sunny dambo - Stone mbale wa dera Samara. Njira kutalika ndi tsiku lonse. njira kumayambira siteshoni mtsinje Samara, komwe muyenera kusambira ku mudzi Sunny dambo. Kumeneko kugula tikiti kukaona malo (50 pakani.) Ndipo kuyenda wapansi kwa mwala mbale. Mtsinje maulendo mwa wokongola Volga mtsinje, zokongola zazikulu ndi atayenda nkhalango pamodzi njira adzabweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa anthu okonda amene anali.

mozizwitsa masika

Kuyenda kwa mwala mbale m'dera Samara imachitika kuti kukaona phiri gwero, wokhulupilira kuganizira wopatulika. Akuti madzi chake kuchiritsa mphamvu matenda ambiri, ndipo amapereka thanzi amapatsa anthu mphamvu. Okwana pali atatu masika. Mmodzi wa iwo ankaona kuti zozizwitsa, ndi dzina lake "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Gwero".

Chiyambi cha masika mu nkhalango zimatenga chigwa. Momuzungulira, ambiri boulders vyvorochennye. A mtsinje ka madzi limayenda pa mwala lokwera, kugwa pa mwala slab, osambitsidwa ndi madzi umayenda pansi poyambira ndipo ndipamene m'mimba mwake ka mapazi awiri, madzi. Madzi wambirimbiri umayenda pansi chute.

Chachiwiri nthawi gwero amapezeka pambuyo pa zana meters. Wasefukira mwa boulders anachoka ngodya wa nthumbi. Kwakusiyana kwambiri kuchulukitsa ndi bere mu ufa lotambasula.

Komanso pansi phiri pali mpanda wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa slits, umene madzi akuwonekera. Pali khomo awiri kuphanga imene pansi kwa m'mapanga awiri uka mtsinje, kulumikiza ndi chimodzi. Loyenda pansi pa ledges mwala, iwo kugwera mu ufa matabwa. madzi onse magwero, kupanga njira yokhayo thanthwe, akudutsa pa mitsinje.

zina

Monga tanena mwala chikho Samara unakhota popangidwa ndi pophatikizana a gullies angapo anapanga Zhiguliovsk mapiri. Kum'mwera kudutsa zigwembe wa pali akasupe awiri kuti zili m'tchire nkhalango. otsetsereka awo ali otsetsereka, kotero njira kuti iwo ndi kovuta. Potuluka mphako ya miyala, iwo ikuyenda pansi mu chigwa ndi dzina yachilendo ya sitimayo.

Pamene asayansi amakhulupirira, madzi ndi madzi mwankhanza strata, amene anachokera ku akasupe, wakhala akuphunzira nyanja wakale: Akchagyl ndi zochepa mchere Khvalynskoye. Zimenezi zimaonekera zikuchokera madzi mu akasupe. Ena magwero a madzi ndi okhutira mkulu wa chlorides mu zina - gawo ang'onoang'ono a carbonates ndi chlorides.

dzina "Cup Stone"

Kupanga ulendo mbale mwala m'dera Samara, anthu ambiri akufuna kudziwa komwe anachita dzina la kapepalako. Pali awiri Mabaibulo a chikuoneka. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, ndi dzina la kapepala kotloobraznoe thanthwe mapangidwe, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha pophatikizana a zigwembe lapansi.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina panali chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawu Turkic "Chashma" omwe anamasuliridwa amatanthauza "kasupe", "kasupe". Zikuoneka ndithu Mabaibulo onse.

Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Chapel

Magwero ndi madzi mozizwitsa, Haji, okhulupirira ambiri okhala pafupi ndi mwala mbale. Kwa nthawi yaitali pali mphekesera za mphamvu ya madzi, wochokera mu Zhiguli Mountains. M'mudzi wapafupi wa Sunny dambo ali mpingo Orthodox mu ulemu wa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Gwero dzina lake. Alikibishopu Samara ndi Syzranskiy Sergy anadalitsa kulolerana ulendo gwero wapaulendo zodutsa ku malo opatulika Samara dera.

Ndi madalitso ake mu 1998 apa anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo matabwa, kuwotchedwa ndi vandals mu 2000. Okhulupirira Zhigulevsk ndi Togliatti m'malo anachita kuwotcha dala inamangidwa mwala tchalitchi, amene ali organically zoyenera mu malo achilengedwe. zomangira litapita kwa phazi la mapiri, ndi wokhulupirira aliyense, ati mbale, anafunika kusunga capamwamba gawo lirilonse la iwo. Zikuonekanso anamanga chipinda matabwa kusamba, matebulo anamanga ndi mabenchi.

Bakuman za "Stone Garden"

Pa ulendo mu mwala mbale (Samara dera), mungathe kumva nthano za maonekedwe a kasupe. Malinga ndi iye, mu nthawi ya Stepan Razin anali mnzake, dzina lake Fyodor Sheludyak. Iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi asilikali tsarist, osafuna m'mbuyo, ndinathamanga pansi thanthwe phompho kufa, kuswa miyala, koma iwo anapanga njira kuti iye. Iye anali mwini wa Hostess zodabwitsa Zhiguli Mountains.

Iye anamusiya ku ndende wake. Kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala zazikulu ake, koma ankasowa kwambiri popanda dzuwa, kumwamba ndi kukongola lapansi. Iye sanasangalale sapeza Dona kapena moyo wapamwamba. Kuyambira kufunitsitsa anamwalira. Zinali ndiye kuti akasupe, amene misozi yokha Dona Lada, komabe maliro imfa yake yamwadzidzidzi. Ndithudi, izi ndi chabe nthano, koma wokongola.