Mitundu ya nkhunda: zithunzi ndi mayina

Nkhunda ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbalame yomwe imapezeka mumzinda uliwonse. Munthu aliyense, kamodzi mu moyo wake, akuyenda mu paki, anawona amuna okongola awa. Koma palibe amene akuganiza kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zoterezi padziko lapansi. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya nkhunda, zithunzi ndi mayina.

Mbalame zakutchire

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri anthu ayesa kubwezera nkhunda. Koma sizingatheke kuti tichite zonsezi. Mudziko pafupifupi pafupifupi makontinenti onse muli mitundu ya nkhunda zakutchire ndi nkhunda, zomwe zimasiyana mu khalidwe lawo, maonekedwe ndi zina zambiri. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Nkhunda ya buluu

Sisar ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri komanso oimira nkhunda zakutchire. Mbalameyi ili ndi imvi kapena imvi, ndiye chifukwa chake imakhala ndi dzina lake. Cesar ali ofanana ndi thanthwe la nkhunda, koma ali ndi mchira wa mtundu wakuda. Ichi ndicho choyimira chake chachikulu.

Mtundu uwu ndi wamba ku Ulaya, Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Nkhunda zazikuluzikulu zimakonda kukhala kumapiri, koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala pafupi ndi nkhalango. Nkhunda yam'tchire yamtundu uwu siimayendayenda kawirikawiri kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, chifukwa imakonda moyo wokhala ndi moyo.

Nkhunda yotchedwa Rocky

Poganizira mitundu ya nkhunda zakutchire (zithunzi ndi mayina), tiyenera kuyima pa miyala, yomwe, monga tanenera kale, ndi yofanana ndi Cesar. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi msempha wakuda ndi mchira wowala. Komanso, ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa Cesar. Malo okhala pathanthwe ndi a Altai, Tien Shan, mapiri a Tibet, Himalaya. Mitundu iyi imabereka mwawiri. Maonekedwe ena a njiwa ndi ofanana ndi a Cesar.

Fintuch

Kuphunzira mitundu ya nkhunda zakutchire (onani chithunzi mu nkhaniyi), m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa khungu. Mphukira mu mtundu uwu uli ndi mtundu wa bluish, khosi lokhala ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, goiter yofiira, mapiko ali a imvi-buluu, ndipo pamchira ndi magulu akuda. Malo okhala mtundu uwu ndi kumpoto kwa Kazakhstan, kum'mwera kwa Siberia, Turkey, Africa, China. Kuchokera kumadera ozizira, mbalame zimakonda kuwuluka kumadera otentha m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kumadera akum'mwera amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Amakhala kumalo kumene kuli mitengo yambiri yamwala (mapaki, nkhalango).

Nkhunda yamtengo wapatali

Mitundu ya nkhunda zakutchire ku Russia ndi zosiyana kwambiri, koma nkhunda yodzikongoletsera imakhala m'mayiko otentha, mwachitsanzo, ku New Guinea. Amakhazikika m'nkhalango zakuda, m'nkhalango, mumtambo wa mango. Dzina la njiwa walandira chifukwa cha tchisi yeniyeni, yomwe ingakhoze kutsika ndi kuwuka malingana ndi momwe zimamvera komanso mbalamezo. Kuwonjezera apo, mtundu uwu ndi mwini wake wa miyendo yaitali ndithu, ndipo mu kukula kwake siwowonjezera.

Vyakhir

Oimira mtundu umenewu ndi wamkulu pakati pa nkhunda zonse zakutchire. Mchirawo ndi masentimita 15 m'litali. Kujambula sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhunda yamphongo ndi yamwala. Khosi ndi chowala chobiriwira chobiriwira. Vyakhir ali kufalikira ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Amakondwera kuti azikhala m'nkhalango kapena m'mapaki. Amanyamula mosavuta nyengo iliyonse.

Nyama nkhunda

Kotero, ife tinayang'ana pa mitundu ya nkhunda zakutchire, chithunzi ndi mayina. Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ife tidzaima pa mitundu ya nyama. Anthu okhala ku United States ndi Western Europe ayamikira kwambiri mbalamezi, ndipo tsopano akuchotsa nkhunda za nyama.

Mfumu

Mitundu ya nkhunda imakonda kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku America. Iwo anachotsedwa koyamba m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Mafumu ali ndi thupi lopweteka kwambiri, amatulutsa minofu ndi mafupa amphamvu. Kuphulika kwa oimira mtundu uwu kungakhale monophonic (wakuda, woyera, bulauni) ndi malo. Zomwe zimachitika sizingatheke. Mwina ndi chifukwa cha thupi lawo lalikulu.

English Modena

Poganizira mitundu ya nkhunda ya nkhunda yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina, m'pofunika kuima pa modena. Mitundu imeneyi inamera ku England. Mbalame zimakhala ndi thupi, thupi lalikulu. Mchira uli pafupi. Amadzimadzi amalemera kwambiri (pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu). Chifukwa chaichi, iwo sauluka. Malinga ndi mafunde, akhoza kukhala amodzi okha kapena amdima okhala ndi mapiko a kuwala.

Nkhunda zouluka

Kuphatikiza pa makhalidwe abwino, anthu adawona nkhunda ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa iwo amatha kubwerera kwawo. Mbalame zoterezi zinayamba kutchedwa positi. Koma posakhalitsa zinazindikirika kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kalembedwe kake kakang'ono ka kuthawa. Gulu ili la nkhunda ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa onse. Malingana ndi momwe amachitira maulendo akuwuluka, adagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Mbalame zothamanga kwambiri. Nkhunda zoterezi, zikuwulukira mmwamba, fotokozani magulu angapo. Akuthawa, amatha maola awiri mpaka 10.
2. Mbalame zothamanga. Iwo amasiyana kwambiri ndi kutembenuka kwapadera kupyolera mu phiko, lomwe limapereka lingaliro kuti mbalame ikugwa mmwamba.
3. Kulimbana ndi mtundu. Sagwedezeka kwambiri, amachititsa mphuno kupyola mchira, motero, mumamva kuchoka kumene kumachitika mukamagunda mapiko.
4. Wopukuta. Nthenga zoterozo zikuwoneka zikuzungulira mozungulira, ndikupanga zochitika pambali mwa phiko.

Nkhunda za Mykolayiv

Poganizira za nkhunda zouluka, nkofunika kuzindikira nthanga za Nicholas. Mbalamezi ndizozidziwika kwambiri pakati pa mbalame. Iwo anawonekera koyamba ku Ukraine mumzinda wa Nikolaev. Monga oimira ena a nkhunda zoyenda, amatha kuthawa - amachoka ndikukwera molunjika, kenako amayima mlengalenga ndikuwomba mapiko awo. Nikolaevsky nkhunda amakhala ndi mapiko aatali kwambiri, khosi laling'ono ndi miyendo yochepa. Maonekedwe awo ndi a bluu, akuda, oyera komanso achikasu ndi ofiira.

Njiwa yaing'ono ya Berlin

Mtundu uwu umatanthawuza za njiwa za nkhondo, omwe akuthawa amatha kugwedeza pamsana ndi kumapikola mapiko awo. Oimira ake anawonekera m'zaka za zana la 19 mu mzinda wa Berlin (motero dzina). Nkhundazi zimakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, mutu waung'ono, pamphumi yamphongo ndi mlomo wochepa. Chodziwika n'chakuti mapiko awo amakhala pansi pa mchira. Nkhunda zazing'ono zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mphuno yawo ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa kapena yokongola.

Moni wa Chijeremani

Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhunda zouluka, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri ndi munthu wina wa ku Germany. Ichi ndi mtundu wakale komanso wokongola kwambiri. Nkhundazi zinawoneka m'zaka za zana la 17. Dziko lawo ndi Germany. Mbalame yodabwitsa ndi yakuti amatha kukopa nkhunda zina kwa iwo okha, ngakhale kuti iwowo amauluka osati apamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mbali iyi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poba mbalame za anthu ena. Muyeso, wolemekezeka wa ku Germany ndi wamng'ono, ali ndi mphumi wotchuka ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Kunja kumasiyana ndi kupezeka kwa "hood" yapadera pamutu.

Nkhunda zapamtunda

Momwe nkhunda zinagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati otsogolera sizinsinsi kwa aliyense. Pofuna kutumiza mauthenga a mbalame zomwe amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi anthu a ku Roma ndi Greece. M'zaka za m'ma 500, mafumu okha ndiwo amatha kusunga nkhunda. Kugwirizana kotereku kunkaonedwa kuti ndi kotalirika komanso kofulumira kwambiri. Ngakhale pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, mphamvu yodabwitsa ya nkhunda za poso zinali zothandiza kwa anthu popanda kugwirizana kwina.

Nthawi yadutsa, ndipo anthu sakufunikiranso ntchito za positi za mbalame. Tsopano mtundu uwu umatchedwa masewera ndipo iwo amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo mu mpikisano. Belgium ndi malo apadziko lonse a maseŵera a mbalame. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuthekera kwa njiwa kuyenda mderalo ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndi cholowa. Mitundu ina ilibe mphatso yotereyi.

Njiwa yapamwamba ya ku Belgium

Poganizira za positi ya nkhunda, anthu a ku Belgium ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi chenicheni. Ichi ndicho choyimira bwino mwa mtundu wake. Icho chimathamanga kwambiri ndipo imayenda mwangwiro mlengalenga. "A Belgium" ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mchira waufupi, mutu wamutu. Kutupa kawirikawiri kumakhala buluu, ndi mapiko owala.

Nkhunda za ku Belgium zimatengedwa ngati olemba mbiri. Nyama ya mtundu uwu idagulitsidwa mtengo wapatali - $ 328,000.

Nkhunda zokongoletsera

Mbali yaikulu ya mbalamezi ndi mawonekedwe awo. Zili ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, kutalika kwake ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko, ziphuphu, maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro zina. Komanso, mbalame zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe kapena thupi. Mitundu ina ya mtundu wa nthenga imabwereza mbalame zambiri zotchuka (larks, swallows, nyanja zam'tchire, ng'ombe zamphongo). Mitundu yokongoletsera imakhala yokongola yokongola komanso yokondweretsa.

Peacock Pigeon

Mitundu ya nkhunda yokongoletsayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri. Mbali yawo ndi mchira wolimba, womwe umakhala wofanana ndi peacock. Choncho dzina la mtunduwo. Mphuno ya nkhunda zoterozo ndi zosiyana, koma zamatsenga ndi zoyera. Palibe ukwati, mawonetsero kapena mawonetsero ali athunthu popanda mbalame zokongola izi.

Barb

Oimira a mtundu wosazolowerekawa akuphatikizidwa mu gulu la njiwa zakufa. Chizindikiro chawo chachikulu ndi kukula kwa khungu kumaso. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi phokoso lamphuno ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Kuphuka sikungokhala monotonous, palinso mitundu yachilendo, mwachitsanzo, wachikasu kapena wofiira.

Saxon Priest

Oimira a mtundu uwu ali ndi zokongoletsera za nthenga zabwino. Iwo ali ndi tufe ziwiri pamitu yawo, ndi nthenga zazikulu pa ma paws awo. Mosasamala mtundu, mphumi ya nkhunda izi zidzakhala zoyera nthawi zonse. Mphunoyi ili ngati chigoba cha monki. Choncho dzina la mtundu uwu.

Nkhunda yokhala ndi miyala

Dzina lake linaperekedwa kwa mtundu uwu chifukwa cha nthenga zowonongeka zachilendo. Mwa mtundu, iwo akhoza kukhala amodzi ndi amodzi ndi amodzi. Mbalamezi ndi zokongola kwambiri moti ambiri odziwa bwino mbalame amakondwera nazo.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, m'nkhani ino tafufuza mitundu yayikulu ya njiwa, maina awo, zida zakunja, zosiyana za kuthawa ndi zina zambiri. Dziwani kuti padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda. Tidangoganiza okha pa otchuka kwambiri.