Strugatsky abale 'The Mwana ": mwachidule nkhani ndi ntchito

"The Mwana" - nkhani ya Arkady ndi Boris Strugatsky mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka, mmodzi wa ntchito kwambiri olemba Soviet. Inasindikizidwa mu "Aurora" magazini mu 1971. Kodi mtundu wa lingaliro anauika abale ake Strugatsky? "The Mwana", mwachidule zomwe mudzapeza m'nkhani ino - ndi mtundu wa analogue a "Mowgli", koma pamlingo dziko. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mutu wa bukuli m'Chingelezi ngati "Space Mowgli".

A. ndi B. Strugatsky: "mwana" (chidule cha nkhani ndi mbali)

Izi ntchito zolembalemba waikidwa pa zenera katatu: Mu 1980, 1987 ndi 1994.

Mu 1971 chilengedwe chake lotsatira anatulutsa abale Strugatsky. "Mwana The" okhutira mwachidule zomwe mudzapeza pansipa, anaisindikiza koyamba mu "Aurora" magazini.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lingaliro la buku anabadwa olemba mu 1970. Komabe, "mwana", ndiye pazifukwa zina sanabwere m'maganizo Strugatsky. Nthano anamaliza chifukwa chakuti kwambiri ankamuyembekezera ofalitsa.

Strugatsky abale, "mwana" (chidule cha chiwembu)

ndi chiwembu cha nkhani chiyani? Ndipo zimene zimaonetsa ntchito amene analemba Strugatsky ( "wakhanda")?

Chidule cha nkhaniyi motere: zochitika zikuchitika pa likasa la lathuli, zimene anaphunzira gulu la asayansi ku Earth. Cholinga cha opaleshoni: yokonza likasa la kulamulira anthu a mu kudziko lina - Punta, amene ali pansi kuopseza ndi mavuto padziko lonse.

Komabe, apa, maulendowa anapeza inaonongeka chombo Semenovyh banja. Apulumuke yekha mwana, Pierre, amene anakulira mbadwa malo. Asayansi anakhazikitsa 'Khanda' kukhudzana, kenako panali kusagwirizana kwambiri gulu. Choncho, Gennady Komov amakhulupirira kuti "ana" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa kulankhulana ndi chitukuko cha Likasa. Koma Maya Glumova salandira kusokonezedwa choterechi tsogolo la dziko "Mowgli".

Kukumana ndi mbadwa ya dziko ndipo analephera. Pomaliza pake, kulamulira pa Likasa zalephereka, gulu la asayansi anasiya dziko.

Nkhani ya nkhani

Malinga ndi chiwembu, ndipo mbali pa lingaliro la mankhwala ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi "Kalonga Little" Exupery. Koma ngati tikambirana nkhani imeneyi ku mawonedwe a m'mlengalenga ndi zithunzi, ndiye "ana" ndi amafananadi ndi "Dandelion Wine" - buku la wina wanzeru yopeka mlembi wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, Ray Bradbury.

abale Strugatsky, ndithudi, yopeka, koma zopeka - zachilendo. Pafupifupi ntchito yawo - izi ndi "tangle" mavuto aumunthu. Makamaka mu "ana" olemba azipereka ife ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana:

• Munthu ndani?
• mawonekedwe Kodi anthu masiku ano?
• Chidwi - ndi wabwino kapena woipa?
• Kodi munthu kupita ku munda wina ndi malamulo ake omwe?

"The Mwana" - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi kwa mankhwala Strugatsky. Mmenemo mosangalatsa kwambiri ndi akatswiri akufotokoza dziko futuristic. Ndipo mu kulongosola ndithu organically nsalu mu zosiyanasiyana mawu sayansi ndi kachitidwe. mabuku onse otchulidwa osiyana a nzeru kwambiri komanso Kudzidalira.

Nkhani ayika mafunso ambiri, koma mwamtheradi sapereka iwo mayankho. Mbali imeneyi tinganene kuti onse kuphatikiza ndi opanda ntchito.

Pomaliza ...

"Opaleshoni Mowgli" - dzina ili anali poyamba anakonza kupereka ana awo Strugatsky. "The Mwana", mwachidule zomwe inu tsopano kudziwika - ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi za anyamata padziko lapansi anakulira mbadwa malo pa dziko lakutali Panta.

Ntchito ndi olemba kwezani zingapo mafunso ofunika nzeru zaumunthu, mayankho limene kupeza wowerenga aliyense payekhapayekha.