Systolic ndi diastolic magazi

Mu magazi zikutanthauza buku la magazi amawapopa pa unit wa nthawi mtima. Kwambiri kuthamanga magazi zimawonedwa pa zotsatira ku mtima kumanzere ventricle. Mitsempha okha magazi pang'ono zochepa. Mu kusamukira capillaries ndi zina kuchepetsedwa. Venous kuthamanga magazi ndi kukhala otsika, makamaka pa khomo la atrium bwino. Mu mbali zosiyana za thupi lathu pali digiri osiyana a kuthamanga magazi. ndi systolic ndi diastolic magazi ndi chiyani? Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi chiyani?

Systolic magazi ndi manambala chapamwamba chizindikiro yofunikayi. chizindikiro amasonyeza mlingo wa kuthamanga pa nthawi imene wothinikizidwa mtima minofu, kuchititsa magazi akankhidwira mu mitsempha ya. Zimene amadalira pa mphamvu ya chidule cha minofu mtima.

Mu mankhwala, ndi diastolic magazi imatengedwa kuti ndi nambala kolowera m'munsi. chizindikiro amasonyeza magawo kuthamanga pa zosangalatsa lathunthu la minofu mtima. Tikumbukenso kuti vuto limeneli ndi kuthamanga osachepera mu mitsempha ya. Indicators wa magazi oscillation amplitudes kuguluka monga kayendedwe ka magazi ndi ziwiya zonse. Mfundo n'kofunika kuti capillary ndi venous kuthamanga ndi pafupifupi palokha wa mtima magawo mkombero.

Systolic ndi diastolic mavuto mfundozi akadakwanitsira ndiponso makhalidwe ovuta. Choncho, mlingo wa magazi amaona chizindikiro ili mkati 120 / 80mm.rt.st. Mulingo woyenera kusiyana pakati pa mtengo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mwa index ichi ndi chiŵerengero cha 30/40. kusiyana Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika otchedwa kuthamanga.

Systolic ndi kuthamanga diastolic magazi kwambiri zizindikiro thanzi, zomwe zikusonyeza boma onse a thanzi la munthu. Choncho, kwa anthu ena pali nthawi magazi kuthamanga kuwonjezeka wachibale mwakale. Chizindikiro chimenechi amatchedwa matenda oopsa. mtengo mosamala kuwerenga magazi m'munsimu yachibadwa amatchedwa hypotension. kupatuka amenewa mwakale ungabweretse matenda oopsa kapena hypotension.

Systolic ndi diastolic magazi anthu ndi zaka zoposa makumi asanu, akuyenera matenda mokwanira, chifukwa mu m'badwo uno anthu makamaka kwambiri atengeke chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a dongosolo mtima. Kuyambira magawo awiri awa, okalamba ayenera kusamala kwambiri chifukwa zizindikiro ndi kuthamanga systolic. The pazipita chovomerezeka malire a kuthamanga zachilendo kwa anthu amaona okalamba ndi 140 / 90mm.rt.st. Childs, kuwerenga m'munsimu mlingo amaonedwa wabwinobwino, koma ngati kuthamanga diastolic magazi, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, wakhala kuposa phindu 90mm.rt.st. chifukwa zolemekezeka kutero.

magazi ayenera Choncho zizigwirizana mwakale, monga kupatuka uliwonse wa chizindikiro kwa mtengo yachibadwa limasonyeza chitukuko cha matenda. Ngati muli ndi yofanana magazi, ndi zofunika kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Only katswiri adzatha molondola kudziwa chifukwa cha kupatuka ndi njira Kupha ake.

Chifukwa mtima makamaka minofu kuti mu miyoyo yathu wothinikizidwa ndi decompressed, zikhoza kenako zisathe. The systolic ndi diastolic kuthamanga amasonyeza boma ambiri a minofu mtima, ndi kuphwanya aliyense ntchito yake idzakhala nthawi yomweyo kuonekera chifukwa cha zolozerazi zofunika.