"Tavria" ZAZ-1102: luso specifications ndi zithunzi

"Tavria" amatanthauza magalimoto a kalasi 2 (zitsanzo otsika mapeto). Poyamba izo zinalengedwa fakitale Soviet, koma anadzakhala zambiri pa msonkhano mzere womwewo, koma Chiyukireniya ZAZ. Choyamba yekha Mwachitsanzo anali "kholo" kwa chiwerengero chachikulu zitsanzo osiyana ndi zosintha awo, omwe ophatikizidwa mu mndandanda yaikulu.

40 mungakumbukire magalimoto osiyanasiyana kusuntha. Dziwani kuti ali mu ankafuna okwezeka ogula zoweta. Mapeto a kumasulidwa zikuluzikulu zinachitika mu 2007.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha ZAZ "Tavria-1102"

Development wa watsopano (pa nthawi) galimoto "Tavria" anayamba chifukwa cha kufunika m'malo Cossack 966 chitsanzo. Pofika chaka cha 70 iwo unalengedwa awiri Mabaibulo a galimoto monga sedani ndi hatchback. Koma pa chilolezo yopanga chinapezeka patapita zaka 10. Pambuyo amasulidwe mtanda lalikulu la kasamalidwe ntchito anasintha makina. Iwo anali anavomera kuti chitsanzo akhale ofanana ndi mtsogoleri wa malonda European (ndi "Ford Fiesta"). Mlengi odziwa, yemwe amagwira ntchito pa fakitale mu Zaporozhye, osati kamodzi ananena kuti US "mwana" n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi malonda. Ngati zithunzi yowala ndi odzigudubuza kuti "Fiesta" galimoto wangwiro, kwenikweni si kukumana zambiri zomasulira lapansi. Choncho, kupita mozungulira mu mawu luso, sikunali kovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi wonyeketsa ndondomeko.

Soviet makampani galimoto zonse amafuna opanga kusintha "Tavria", ndikuika ntchito ndi zolinga ndi kovuta. Woyamba kupanga chitsanzo, limene anagulitsa mu Union, wasanduka Mwachitsanzo, linatuluka mu November 1987.

Zofunika ZAZ-1102

"Woyimira kunyumba yamalamulo" ali ndi mtundu thupi hatchback khomo 3. Apaulendo woyenera anthu 5. Machine kulemera ndi pang'ono kuposa 1100 kg. Galimoto Utali - 3,700 mamilimita Mulifupi - 1550 mamilimita ndi kutalika - 1400 mm.

injini ndi buku la 1.1, 1.2 ndi 1.3 malita. Mphamvu ndi 53, 58 63 malita. a. ankalemekeza. Zolemba malire mathamangitsidwe (mlingo) - 145, 158 ndi 165 Km / h malingana akaphatikiza lapansi. Imbani 100 Km / h zingati masekondi 15-16.

Mwatsatanetsatane Kufotokozera za dongosolo galimoto

• chitseko kumbuyo kwa makina ali okonzeka ndi loko wapadera, amene yakwera mkati.
• Mafuta, kapena m'malo dongosolo ake ali ndi mtundu kuphatikiza.
• dongosolo Crankcase mpweya ndi chatsekedwa ndi kudutsa carburetor ndi mpweya zotsukira.
• Carburetor wokwera pa ZAZ-1102, ndi mtundu emulsion.
• Kachitidwe yozizira lili rediyeta, ndipo madzulowo basi likafunika. Malo - ndi casing.
• Poyatsira - batareechnoe. Makandulo ndi kutalika 18 mamilimita wononga mu gawo.
• mipweya kuchoka ku injini galimoto (silencer) anapereka Mlengi.
• Zowalamulira ali ndi mtundu youma.
• Kufala - bukuli.
• Mabuleki ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuyimitsa - Buku mtundu, kumbuyo - ng'oma ndi kutsogolo - litayamba.

Chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza chithunzi ZAZ-1102 (ife ndikutanthauza Kulumikizana magetsi).

Masanjidwe "Tavria"

ZAZ 110 240 anayamba inakhazikitsa mu 1991. Kupanga mpaka 1997. Mu pempheroli, thunthu ali ndi kuwonjezeka buku. Pali mbali zonyamula Sofa. Mosiyana sedani zinthu deta ndi osiyana yonyamula mphamvu. Kachiwiri galimoto anabwera pa msonkhano mzere mu 1999. kuloŵedwa m'malo ake ZAZ-1102 ali lagged utsalira mu chitukuko cha chitsanzo anafotokoza. Baibulo latsopanoli ali wokwera engine. Ine anakonza zikuluzikulu amasulidwe zosintha ukhondo, koma sindikufuna kuti akwaniritsidwa.

Katundu chitsanzo cha "Tavria" ankatchedwa ZAZ 110 260. mipando zonyamula sanali, kupatula mpando pafupi ndi dalaivala. Galimoto kuzilepheretsa katundu makilogalamu mpaka 300.

Kenako chidwi chitsanzo - ZAZ-110260-30. Mu kusinthidwa ichi, denga ankapezeka pansi yaing'ono dzenje mlongoti. Galimoto ndipo ali ndi mbali - kukhalapo kwa mphamvu galimoto pa liwiro otsika fani. Bampala kukhazikitsa pulagi wapadera.

"Slavuta"

"Slavuta" ankapita khamu mzere kuchokera 1999 2011. Adzaupereka kwa gulu «B». Ikani mtundu thupi liftbek. Zipangizo, amene okonzeka ndi chitsanzo deta, anaikira 1.1, 1.2 ndi 1.3 malita (Otto), komanso 1.2 ndi 1.3 lita (jekeseni). Development wa "Slavuta", omwe amagwirizana ndi ZAZ-1102, anayamba kuchokera chakuti "Dana" Kodi ziyeneretso zamakono pa nthawi madalaivala, motero sanagwiritse ntchito ankafuna wapadera. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi petulo injini ya malita 1.1 linasintha ndi analogue a malita 1.2. Ndipo mu 2002 msika adzakhala chitsanzo mtengo kwambiri pa nthawi yonse ya kumasuka - galimoto mafuta jekeseni injini malita 1.3. Komabe, njira yamasika si anapita zogulitsa chifukwa cha kuwuma kwa malamulo zachilengedwe. Mu January 2011 chomera chidatha yopanga "Slavuta".

Thupi 5 ali zitseko, zikhale za zinthu zonse zitsulo, ndipo ali chatsekedwa mtundu mwankhanza. Pawindo la kumbuyo chimayamba ndi anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo. Galimoto kulemera kwa makilogalamu 800. Buku la thanki - 38 L.

Zipangizo, amene anaikidwa pa "Slavuta" anakamba ndi chopangidwa ndi Melitopol fakitale. mayunitsi onse anapangidwa kwa yamphamvu 4. Chitoliro utsi lili kumanzere kumbuyo. Poyatsira (ZAZ-1102 okonzeka ndi dongosolo ofanana) ali batareechnuyu kapangidwe ndi noncontact voteji wa volts 12.

"Dana"

galimoto msonkhano inayamba mu 1994. The Mwachitsanzo lomaliza pa mzere mu 2010th a. "Dana" - wopambana wa thupi 5 khomo lomwe lili kusiyana kwambiri pa chitsanzo choyambirira. Ngakhale kuti zachokera ZAZ-1102, koma pamaso pa galimoto latsopano choyamba ndi organic kamangidwe.

Galimoto muyezo amatha kunyamula katundu mpaka makilogalamu 200 ndi okwera asanu mu kanyumba. Ndi injini, amene anaika pa chitsanzo, kunali kotheka kukumana, kutsogolera pachiyambi "Tavria". Poyamba, "Dan" kukonzekera akonzekeretse unit ndi mphamvu 60 ndiyamphamvu, amene anali masamu pa 5000 rpm, koma chifukwa ena zifukwa mu kuŵeta galimoto ndi injini sikuti anachita.

«B» The galimoto limabweretsa kalasi. Iye anakhala otha pagalimoto. Kufala - Buku ndi galimoto - carburetor.

"Sankhani mmwamba"

Galimoto ndi kusinthidwa wa chitsanzo choyambirira cha "Dana". wogula aliyense akhoza mwambo kwabasi zofewa kapena zovuta pamwamba (ngati mukufuna), amene mosavuta otembenuka mu galimoto galimoto-kubweretsa. Chipinda kumene katundu onse aikidwa, wosiyana ndi woyendetsa ndi mipando zonyamula likuvutika kugawa wamba galasi. Amasulidwe "kunyamula-mmwamba", ozikidwa pa ZAZ "Tavria-1102" galimoto inayamba mu 1992 ndipo zinatha mpaka 2014.

mayunitsi ndi anaika pa makina, tili ndi makhalidwe osiyana ndi zonse kwa voliyumu, kuchokera malita 1.1 kuti 1.3.

Ambiri a katunduyo anaitenga ku "Dana". Akusiyana pakati pawo kumbuyo bampala, nyali ya gawo lomwelo za makina, zenera mu kugawa (mu Baibulo latsopano zinaoneka latisi). "Sankhani mmwamba" anali kusinthidwa kalirole ndi kuweramira, sipangakhalenso anaika pa gululi wa katundu chipinda, komanso kuyimitsidwa. Kukonza chitsanzo ichi, komanso kukonza ZAZ-1102, sikutanthauza kwambiri nthawi, khama ndiponso ndalama. Choncho, makina ndi kufunika zokwanira.