Tax deduction pa chuma payekha

Today chidwi wa deduction msonkho pa chuma Adzaperekedwa. Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa anthu ambiri mu Russia. Ndipotu, gawo la ndalama za anakhumudwitsa kupanga katundu amabwezeretsedwa. Chinthu chachikulu kunyamula umboni ndalama, komanso zinthu zina zofunika. Choncho choti mu malo oyamba? Zomwe nzika iliyonse ayenera kudziwa kuti amachotsera msonkho ndi chidwi chuma? Zonsezi zidzafotokozedwa ina. Kuti timvetse nkhaniyi si monga zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Makamaka ngati kukonzekera ndondomeko.

Deduction - izo ...

Chinthu choyamba ndi kumvetsa zimene msonkho deduction. Bwaloli kubwerera gawo la ndalama ntchito pa chuma makamaka (kapena utumiki). Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa amachotsera chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

A opareshoni kubwerera ndi zina ndalama kwa ndalama anakhumudwitsa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Tax deduction msonkho katundu sizikhudza. Ndiko kuti, kupeza obwezeredwa misonkho sizigwira ntchito. Zinyalala kuti achite izi amenewa ankaona.

Pamene ine ndinaika deduction

Pakali pano, pali zina pamene n'zotheka ndalama ya kobiri chuma cha nzika. Kumbukirani si monga zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Pambuyo amachotsera msonkho pa katundu malinga ndi:

1. Pogula nyumba kapena katundu. Chinthu chachikulu kuti kasitomala anali zikalata zonse kusonyeza kuti malipiro azikhalamo.
2. Pa yomanga nyumba. Imeneyi, nkofunika kuti iyo inali chabe za nyumba.
3. Pakuti ndalama iliyonse pa kukonza kapena kukonzanso kwa nyumba / nyumba kumene nzika za adzakhala. Osati nkhani wamba.
4. Ngati pali kubweza kukongoza. Ndiye n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndi deduction msonkho pa kupeza chuma. opaleshoni imagwiridwa ndi kulemekeza chidwi kubweza.

Palibe chovuta kapena wapadera za iwo. Choncho ngati munthu akugula nyumba, gawo la ndalama, ali woyenera kubwerera. Osati nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri ngati kuthekera alipo.

Pamene inu simungakhoze kupeza obwezeredwa

Ndipo pamene inu simungathe kubwerera ndalama malo enaake? Izinso, ayenera kudziwa nzika iliyonse. Palokha, ndondomeko ya deduction si mofulumira ndi zophweka. Choncho zofooka zofunika.

Pezani deduction msonkho sizigwira ntchito ngati:

1. Iwo alandira kale chuma deduction kukula pazipita. Malinga ndi malamulo, nzika tingalandire kubwerera kamodzi kokha. Koma pali kuchotserapo. Zochita ali osowa.
2. Purchase ndi kugulitsa chinakwaniritsidwa ndi thandizo la mbale wawo. Ndiko kuti, ngati munthu akugula chuma achibale.
3. Palibe ntchito boma. Mu Russia, kupanda ntchito akusokoneza loletsa pa deduction msonkho pa chuma.
4. Kupeza malo anali bwana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nzika limapeza ndalama zogulira nyumba mutu.
5. Pa nthawi ya ndikupeleka ntchito ang'onoang'ono pagulu kapena likulu umayi.

Choncho, pafupifupi aliyense wokhoma anganene ndi deduction msonkho kwa nyumba kapena nyumba. Ndi chodabwitsa wamba. Monga ayenera kudziwa za zofooka.

The deduction pazipita

Ndi chiyani icho? Chinthu ndi kupeza msonkho deduction pa chuma kungakhale kamodzi kokha. Mu Russia, pali pazipita kuchuluka kwa obwezeredwa nzika. Ngati deduction makamaka zidzakhala zochepa, kuchuluka otsala amabwezeretsedwa kudzera ndalama zina pa chuma m'tsogolo. Koma mwamsanga pamene malire kukufika, opareshoni adzakhala ndi kuiwala muyaya.

Tax amachotsera pa chuma payekha okha pa mtengo wa katundu 2 000 000 rubles. Inu mukhoza kubwerera 13% ya ndalama, koma osapitirira 260 000 rubles. Ngati malowo ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa 2 miliyoni Mwachitsanzo, 4, kubwerera zikanakhoza kukhala 260 zikwi.

zoletsa zina zingapo kubweza kukongoza. Imeneyi, kuchuluka pazipita limene akhoza kuchotsa 13% ya rubles 3 miliyoni. Iwo likukhalira kuti munthuyo adzabwerera zosaposa 390 zikwi rubles.

Choncho, izi ndi zoletsa mu Russia lero. Tax deduction pa katundu mu 2016 anapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo monga kale. Koma kodi zitenga? Kodi kupita maganizo?

kopita

Ndipotu, chirichonse si monga zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Direct Kutolere zikalata ndi nthawi yambiri, koma kupeza malo mungagwiritse ntchito muyezo mawonekedwe kubwera kwa ndalama chuma cha munthu ndi zosavuta. No kudziwa kwambiri za munthu si chofunika.

Tax deduction pa chuma akhoza chikalata:

• bwana (chosowa kwambiri);
• akuluakulu a msonkho wa Pamudzi wina;
• kudzera MFC lapansi.

Kunadetsa otchuka ndi multifunctional malo. Ndipo kupyolera bwana nzika n'zochepa. Pa kufunika mchitidwe amagwiritsa pempho mwachindunji ulamuliro msonkho chigawo.

Zingati chakudya

Ena amadabwa kuti kwakutsalirani nthawi yochuluka bwanji pali nzika, kukhazikitsa deduction msonkho pa chuma. 2016 - nthawi imene kusintha kwakukulu zachitika ndi kulemekeza malamulo Russia. Koma kusintha uyu sanali bwanji nkhani zokhudzana ndi kubweranso kwa ndalama ntchito pa malowo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malamulo omwewo kutsatira mu zaka zapitazi.

Ndiko kuti, muyezo mawonekedwe ntchito kwa deduction wa nzika mulole, pasanathe zaka 3 kuchokera tsiku yogula ndi malonda ndikupeleka. Patapita nthaŵi inayake, ndalama izo sizigwira ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza kapena kubwezeretsedwa, mukhoza yambitsa ndalama lolingana mtengo wa malowo (n'kofunika kuti macheke malisiti). Choncho si koyenera kuti tifulumire ndi kutchulidwa kwa ofesi yokhomera msonkho. Koma si koyenera kuti akuchedwa ndondomeko. Ndi zofunika kuti kuchokera pamene ndikupeleka kusonkhanitsa phukusi la zolemba zomwe adzafuna kumasulira malingaliro mu kuchitapo.

Documents pamene kugula

Tax amachotsera pa katundu munthu anapangidwa pambuyo ku kuzipeleka kwa mndandanda zenizeni zolembedwa ulamuliro yoyenera. Munthu adzakanidwa ngati ena sheya sadzapezekapo. Choncho, kusonkhanitsa phukusi la muyenera anabwera ndi analimbikitsa tcheru payekha. Komanso Dziwani kuti zikalata zonse anakoloweka bwino. ajombera ndi zina kumatanthauza msonkho akuluakulu kukana kuti abwerere mbali ya ndalama ntchito pa kupeza malo.

Ngati nzika Iye akugula nyumba (popanda kubweza a), msonkho deduction pa chuma Pakufunika wogula:

• msonkho kubwerera mawonekedwe 3-DZENJE;
• Buku 2-DZENJE (pachiyambi, atengedwa ndi abwana ake, SP akatunge wawo);
• ID (pasipoti);
• fomu yofunsira obwezeredwa ndi;
• mgwirizano, kusonyeza kuti mapeto a ndikupeleka (kugula ndi kugulitsa);
• Kalata ya umwini pa chuma (ndi kabuku notarized);
• amachita phwando ndi kufala chuma;
• zikalata malipiro (macheke, malisiti, mawu) m'dzina la obatizidwayo;
• mwatsatanetsatane nkhani imene kusamutsa ndalama pambuyo ndondomeko ntchito.

Palibe chovuta kapena wapadera. Ndipotu, kubwerera ena ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa pa chuma si wovuta. Akuti onena za miyezi 1.5-2. Ndipo za 1.5 miyezi ntchito pa kulanda ndalama zinthu zimenezi. Koma nkhani iyi amangonena za kudziletsa kugula nyumba, popanda mbali iliyonse yapadera. Mndandanda wa mapepala zingasiyane. Kodi chimodzimodzi? Izi zidalira pa vutolo.

umwini olowa

Mwachitsanzo, ndi zambiri pali milandu kumene akazi kukhala nyumba mwa umwini olowa. Imeneyi, msonkho deduction pa chuma akadali anaika, palibe amene amapha. Nawu mndandanda wa zikalata kusiyana pang'ono. Atchule sheya kale kutchulidwa adzayenera:

• satifiketi ukwati;
• mawu wakhala tanthauzo la mukuchita izi kapena ena malo;
• zosonyeza kubadwa kwa ana onse aang'ono (ngati ali zofuna zawo);
• zitupa udakali (zaka 14).

Ngati ndi kubwerera kwa ndalama pa nkhani ya kumalizitsa ntchito, nawonso akuyenera kubweretsa malisiti ndi malisiti atapereka ndalama zina, mgwirizanowo kwa anakonza mpandawo (ngati), VAT samalipira. Nkhani yotsirizira bwino nthawi zonse amaimira.

kubweza

Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati tikulankhula kubweza chiyani? Zoterezi sizachilendo mu Russia lero. Tax deduction pa malo Nagula kubweza mgwirizano amafuna wodandaulayu zina (kuwonjezera pa mapepala ndaitchula):

• kubweza mgwirizano;
• satifiketi posungira peresenti;
• umboni wa kupereka% ya kubweza lapansi.

Information ndi mawu anapereka yoyambirira yeniyeni ndipo makope. Koma macheke malisiti akuyenera kubweretsa wokha wapachiyambi. Ndipotu, kusonkhanitsa ina ya zikalata si monga zovuta monga Zikuoneka ngati chisanadze kuyamba ndondomeko.

Kulankhula ndi MFC kapena Internal Revenue Service

Tsopano pang'ono za zimene ndondomeko apilo ku ichi kapena bungwe mu Kuti deduction msonkho kwa ogulidwa chuma cha malo. Ngati munthu afuna akaonekere kwa palokha ulamuliro msonkho kapena IFC, iye ayenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Sungani mndandanda zina zolembedwa. Iwo kudzadalira zinthu.
2. Pangani mapepala mapepala. Certificate umwini ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi odziwitsa a. Apo ayi, chikalatacho ankaona yosagwira ntchito.
3. Lembani mawonekedwe ntchito. Anatumikira mu buku limodzi oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri anadzazidwa mu MFC kapena msonkho mwachindunji.
4. Funani phukusi la zikalata kwa gulu loyenera.
5. Dikirani kuti ayankhe kuchokera msonkho pa kulanda ndalama pa zinthu zimenezi. Ngati munthu adakana, kalatayo adzatiuza kwenikweni chifukwa chokanira pempho. Mukhoza kubweretsa pepala chikusowa akonze zinthu. Kachitidwe ntchito ya msonkho abwera mkati mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku ntchito chitsanzo anakhazikitsa.
6. Dikirani mpaka ndalama ndi kunditumiza ku nzika nkhani.

Ndizo zonse. Ndicho chimene akutembenukira ndi deduction msonkho pa katundu wene chifukwa chololera akuchitira mu MFC kapena msonkho. Koma bwanji ngati munthu anaganiza ntchito obwezeredwa mwachindunji kupyolera bwana? Nanga ndondomeko izi ndi kofunika kudziwa aliyense?

kudzera bwana

Ndipotu, chinthu ichi kwambiri facilitates zolembalemba, umene aliyense nzika kulandira mbali ya ntchito pa katundu ndalama. Kodi chofunika kwa nzika imeneyi? Tax deduction pa msonkho chuma adzakhala ntchito, monga:

• Simufunikanso kuchita mawu ndalama;
• Izo sikutanthauza kulengeza pa 3-DZENJE;
• ntchito kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe chosavuta.

Kodi munthu ayenera kuchita yotsatira? Zoopseza, nzika amatenga mapepala ena (mndandanda wonse unayamba kale). kukwaniritsidwa kwinanso wa mapepala anatumikira mu msonkho. Atangomva ayankhe utumiki zogwirizana ndi analandira, inu mungapezeke dipatimenti mlandu bwana ndi ntchito kwa deduction ndi zindikirani msonkho, ndondomeko ovomerezeka.

N'chiyani chimachititsa njira imeneyi? Popeza ntchito anakhazikitsa chitsanzo nzika sati alirenji ndi msonkho. M'mawu ena, bwana adzaleka kulipiritsa nzika 13% ya malipiro. ndondomeko akupitiriza mpaka chiphaso kapena zotsalira pa kukula akonzedwa, mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha kalendala. Izi zidalira pa zimene zimachitika choyamba.

Monga tanenera kale, ngati sewero si ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nzika amakonda kulandira deduction msonkho kwa malo kuboma msonkho, ndipo osati bwana. Izi ndi nkhani wamba.

pamene kugulitsa

Ndipo n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndi deduction msonkho pa kugulitsa katundu. mayikidwe Izi zikugwirizana pankhani malo wokwatibwa ndi zaka zosakwana 3. Kodi kubwerera munthu pazipita rubles 250 000. Zinali pa ndalama zochuluka choncho kuchuluka kwa misonkho kwambiri yafupika, analipira zambiri ndi:

• magalimoto;
• sanali zogona chuma chenicheni;
• mosungira;
• zinthu zina.

Pankhani nyumba, nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndi zipinda, ndi deduction malire ndi miliyoni 1 rubles. Kupeza ndalama Ayenela:

1. Ikani ulamuliro msonkho ndi chikalata.
2. Sungani kubweretsa zikalata: ndani khadi, 3-DZENJE, zikalata za tichite.
3. Kudikira kukondweretsa deduction lapansi.

Ndizo zonse zomwe iwo ayenera kudziwa nzika iliyonse. Ndipotu msonkho deduction pa katundu - ufulu kuti ndi munthu. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Koma popanda palibe munthu pempho amapereka deduction msonkho. Tax pa chuma payekha kubwerera si zovuta.