N'zochititsa chidwi, Lake Baikal kukhetsa kapena undrained?

Nature zonse amalenga katswiri wa ngakhale zinthu bwino. M'nkhaniyi ine ndikufuna kulankhula za chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe, monga Baikal.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Apa ikulongosola mwachidule nyanja. Kotero, ili kum'mwera kumpoto kwa Siberia (Buryatia ndi Irkutsk dera gawo). Koma zizindikiro ndi kuya mu dziko (1,637 m, ndi dziko ndi nyanja 6 zokha akuya oposa theka kilometre) ndipo ndiye gwero yaikulu madzi (anafalikira makilomita 600). Iye ali okongola ndi mbiri yotchuka, ukalamba, komanso nyama zosiyanasiyana za m'madzi.

za madzi

Kwa anthu ambiri, funso lofunika kwambiri za m'nyanja ya Baikal kuda kapena undrained. Poyamba, kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa mwa iwo okha mfundo. Kukhetsa nyanja ndi chikhalidwe lake amatenga madzi a mitsinje, koma umagwira iwo. Mu madzi patsogolo yekha umayenda.

Choncho Nyanja ya Baikal chiyani? Kukhetsa kapena undrained izo? Ichi chizathandiza mosungiramo madzi a mtsinje osati kulowa, komanso kupita, ndiye. E. Ndi zimbudzi. Ndi zosangalatsa mfundo: Akatswiri amanena kuti nyanja yokha akuthamanga za 336 mitsinje, mitsinje ndi m'zigwa. Yaikulu ya iwo - Selenga (mu Buryat - "kudzilimbitsa", "lalikulu", "yosalala"), yomwe inali pa gombe likulu la Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Iwo likukhalira yemweyo kuchokera ku nyanja ndi mtsinje chimodzi chokha, kukongola Angara, madzi amene chodabwitsa nofeki mtundu.

zosasinthika Baikal

M'pofunikanso kuti Nyanja Baikal - woyendera nthambi gawo lotetezedwa. Otchedwa Baikal dera - m'gawo limene kuika m'mapaki asanu, atatu akubalika malo osungirako zachilengedwe, umatetezera 25 zinyama ndi 200 zipilala achilengedwe. Anthu okhala mu malo awa si kwambiri mbali yaikulu ndi wotanganidwa ndi nayonso, mapiri ndi makhwawa mtsinje.

Baikal alendo

Nyanja Baikal chikhalidwe ndi lokongola kwambiri amaitana apaulendo ambiri. Ndiyeno pali zonse ntchito chikhalidwe. Choncho, madera ambiri alendo pa Nyanja ndi midzi ya Listvyanka ndi Slyudyanka, Olkhon Island (gawo la Irkutsk), komanso midzi ndi Maksimikha Enkhaluk pa dera la Buryatia. Koma gombe, ndiye pali waukulu ndithu, ndi mchenga chabwino choyera. Komabe, ngakhale m'chilimwe yotentha, anthu ochepa kusamba, chifukwa pafupifupi kutentha kwa madzi sikutanthauza kuposa madigiri 10-12, ndi padziko akhoza tiwolokere chunks ka ayezi.

Features

Popeza nyanja wazunguliridwa ndi nayonso, ndi gombe chabe view zodabwitsa pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'chaka ndi yotentha ndi zobiriwira, m'dzinja - wokongola zokongola nkhalango m'nyengo yozizira - mitengo White chiphona. Mu nyengo yozizira, ngakhale apaulendo yake zidzalondolera ndendende woyera, ngati Krustalo, ayezi, amene ngakhale mantha kupita.

Koma zinyama, Nyanja Baikal amapezeka makamaka kuderako, koma chizindikiro cha dziko nyama akadali zosamveka chidindo (kufanana dolphin). Iwo sali kupita kwa anthu, akuyesera kuwatsogolera njira zambiri mobisa wa moyo. Onani nyama monga zotheka ngati kufufuza bwino rookeries awo. Nsomba, okonda mwamtheradi chikondi - mmene nyambo ndi khoka abwera kudutsa chilichonse: kuchokera Pike wamba kuti Cisco.

mphepo

Pakumva kuti Nyanja Baikal kukhetsa kapena undrained, tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za mbali zoterozo m'derali, mphepo. Iwo ali alendo Mwina oopsa, T. Kwa. Tinabadwa sizimadziwika. mphepo monga kultuk, Sarma pokatuha ndi (yopingasa) angagwe mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwomba ndi mphamvu mphepo yamkuntho. Kuneneratu maonekedwe awo kuli kovuta. Atapitirira kuzungulira nyanja pa bwato, ndi bwino kuchita mkulu odziwa mosavuta kudziwa ngozi ndi chikopa ku malo chete. M'nyengo yozizira, misampha ayezi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku mphepo. Zimakhala kusamvetsetsana kuti kamodzi anaonekera mu ayezi kwa nthawi yaitali musati pafupi ndi chiyani kutha. Choncho, madalaivala wosadziwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti asapite pa ayezi, kotero kuti muone kusiyana amakhala kovuta ndi kusokoneza mwadzidzidzi - .. kovuta More. Koma siketing'i mwachizolowezi, bwino kubweretsa crampons ndi amphaka, lomwe popanda mavuto mukhoza anazolowera pamene mwadzidzidzi amphamvu mphepo ayamba.

chidwi

Yowonjezera funso nyanja ya Baikal kuda kapena undrained komanso ndikufuna kutchula wotani alendo mukhoza kubweretsa ku tchuthi anakhala pano. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

1. Ndiwo (Baikal Cisco - mchere, kusuta caviar whitefish ndi nsomba zina, paini mtedza, tiyi).

2. Inedible (zodzikongoletsera zamanja ena ku mwala m'dera lotchedwa charroit, chisindikizo zamtengo wapatali, komanso osiyanasiyana Buryat baubles ndi alendo).

Okongola ndi chikhalidwe anazindikira Nyanja Baikal, zithunzi ndi umboni waukulu kuti. Chidwi adzakhala chakuti mbalame chizindikiro cha chiwombankhanga, amene chiwerengero posachedwapa kwathunthu yafupika.