Tchalitchi cha Manda Opatulika ku Yerusalemu

Tchalitchi cha Manda Opatulika ku Yerusalemu - likulu la dziko lonse la Chikhristu m'dziko lathu. chipembedzo ichi ogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi la anthu onse a dziko lapansi. Manda Opatulika ili ndendende pamalo pamene Khristu anapachikidwapo, m'manda, ndipo pamene anaukitsidwa.

Kapangidwe ka kachisi si kophweka, ndi losavuta kumvetsa pamaso pa chiwembu, chifukwa m'gawo lake si nyumba zosakwana 40. Kumanda akuimira phiri Gologota, kumene kunachitika mtanda Khristu ndi phanga kumasiye. Pa pansi amakwiriridwa ndime mobisa, Koma pochitika pa iwo ndi anthu osankhidwa ochepa. Wapadera ndipo osiyana mbali ya mpingo ndi za zipembedzo zosiyana: Orthodox, Akatolika, m'Chikoputiki, Suriya, Aitiopiya ndi Chiameniya.

History of Kachisi

Mbiri ya kachisi ndi chidwi kwambiri - izo inawonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso katatu. nyumbayi, lomwe limapezeka ndione amwendamnjira lero, anamangidwanso pambuyo moto zimene zinachitika mu 1808. Patapita nthawi m'kachisi anagwa mzikiti mosayembekezeka chachikulu. Kubwezeretsa mzikiti izi zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa Nicholas I. The ndalama kubwezeretsa akhala allocated ku Russian ndi chuma French.

Kachisi, yomwe ili pa Manda Opatulika inamangidwa pa nthawi ya Constantine Wamkulu, amene anakonzera kumanga wokongola mipingo yambiri alipo mu dziko. Mu 614 panali anawonongedwa Kachisi - pa ntchito ya Perisiya mfumu Khosroev II. Kuchira amatenga kholo la Ierusalimskiy odzichepetsa. Kumanganso anali kokha mbali zina za kachisi.

Mu 1009 Manda Opatulika anawonongedwa kachiwiri, ichi anathandiza pa Aluya. Mu nthawi ino kumanganso kachisi m'zaka XII. Mfumu ya Byzantium Constantine Monomakh anamanga kachisi watsopano cha Manda Opatulika Komabe, kubwereza kapangidwe wakale kukongola ndi kukongola kuti analephera. Mu 1130 ndi Akhristu analanda mzinda wa Yerusalemu, anaganiza kumanganso kachisi ndi kubwezeretsa kukongola kwake kwakale. Koma nyumbayi anadza kwambiri zosalimba, mwina linali zosakhalitsa.

Zotsatirazi chiwonongeko zinachitika m'zaka XVI, zambiri ndendende, dismantling ake. Kumanganso Manda Opatulika anaganiza Mfumu Charles V ndi mwana wake Filipo. nyumba imeneyi analipo mpaka 1808, kenako panali moto.

kachisi lero

Masiku ano, pali zigawo zitatu: woyamba wa iwo - Temple wa Kalvare, wachiwiri - pa Chapel cha Manda Opatulika, wachitatu - Mpingo wa Kuuka. Munthu aliyense m'kachisi ku Yerusalemu, nthawi yomweyo amaona "kudzoza mwala", limene lili moyang'anizana ndi khomo. Chotsatira ndi khoma losalembedwapo Kuukitsidwa Cathedral. Atsogoleri adzaitana izi khoma mkati la kachisi, ili mkati nyumba yaikulu. Ngati inu tembenuzirani, mudzaona pakhomo ku Kalvare. Kudzanja lamanzere akanali rotunda chapakati cha kachisi. Pamwamba pa flaunts m'tchalitchi buluu. Mozungulira rotunda ndi m'khonde la zipilala la 18 mizati, ndi pa malo ake ndi za nsangalabwi tchalitchi, wotchedwa Edicule. Ndi pakati pa nyumba zonse mu malo awa anaikidwa Khristu. Tinamanga nyumba yopemphereramo izi mu 1810. malo ake ndi chidwi chakuti chimakwirira phanga kumene kunali bauti ku thupi la Khristu. Phanga lagawidwa pawiri - ndi yopemphereramo lenileni la Mngelo ndi phanga la Manda Opatulika. M'phanga ndi "Ławica" mu mawonekedwe a bedi, kumene anagona thupi la Khristu.

Masiku ano "Ławica" ndi guwa la mapemphero a. M'litali ichi "guwa" mamita 2, m'lifupi - 1.5 mamita. Alimbane "Ławica" slabs wa nsangalabwi zoyera. Iwo chopingasa ndi mng'alu yaitali, imene inali maziko nthano zambiri. Aunika phanga la Woyera Manda 43 nyali. Tsiku lililonse anachita kuti mapemphero atatu "Ławica" - Orthodox, Chiameniya ndi Akatolika.

Kumanja m'kachisi, inu mukhoza kupita ku Gologota, kuswa masitepe 18. Kalvare Temple - izo si chipinda chaching'ono, kumene gwero kuwala ndi zenera limodzi. Pa malo a chilango cha mtanda tsopano mu mpando kuchita yopanda magazi nsembe.