Momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas? Kubalana, kusamala, chithunzi

Zamiokulkas ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, malo omwe ali ouma ndi otentha a East Africa ndi Madagascar. Ndilo la banja la aroids ndipo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi wachibale wa diffenbachia ndi monster. Ngati ndinu wokondwa mwini wa chomera chokongola chotero - nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Momwemo, tidzakuuzani momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas, komanso momwe mungamusamalire mu zochitika za mudzi wamba. Ndipotu, chomerachi ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo mosamala kwambiri chidzapangitsa mtsikanayo kukhala wathanzi komanso wokonzeka bwino.

Kodi amaokulkas amawoneka bwanji?

Dziwani kuti chomerachi n'chosavuta, chifukwa chikuwoneka ngati chachilendo kwambiri. M'nthaka pali mizu yambiri yofiira. Amasunga chinyezi. Masamba angapo obiriwira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi - kawirikawiri amakula kuchokera ma 4 mpaka 6 ma PC. Amatha kufika masentimita 100 m'litali. Mbalame zawo zamtunduwu zimakhala zolakwika chifukwa cha mitengo ikuluikulu, chifukwa zimawoneka ngati zamphamvu, zamphamvu komanso zowonongeka. Zophimbidwa ndi masamba osaphika a zamiokulkasa wandiweyani, mbale zonyezimira zobiriwira, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Mu chilengedwechi, maluwa okongola awa, monga ena omwe amaimira banja la azirasi, amapanga mabala obiriwira otumbululuka, omwe amawoneka ngati makola, ozunguliridwa ndi "mabulangete." Kunyumba ikukula limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Komabe, kuchokera kumalingaliro okongola, inflorescence ya zamiokulkas samawoneka okongola kwambiri, ochuluka chomera amalima samafuna kuti akwaniritse maluwa. Ndipo popanda "zofiira" zobiriwira zobiriwira, mazakoli amayang'ana okongola ndipo amawoneka bwino.

Mmene mungasamalire maluwa wotchedwa zamiokulkas: zomwe zimaperekedwa

Kawirikawiri nyumbayi siimapereka mwiniwake wapadera. Imafuna kuwala kofewa, koma nthawi yomweyo sichiwopa dzuwa. Choncho, mungathe kusankha bwino kuwala kumwera, kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo zenera sill ndikuyika pa zmiokulkas. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa malo abwino a mphika ndi chomera. M'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsira pa khonde kapena veranda. Mumsewu zomera zimapeza mphamvu ndi kulimbitsa. Kupanda kuwala kumakhudza kwambiri maonekedwe a zamiokulkasa - masamba a chomera amakhala ofooka ndi owonda, ndi masamba omwe sapezeka kapena omwe akukula kwambiri. Kutentha kwa zamiokulkas kumakondweretsa - m'chilimwe mkati mwa 20 ° C-25 ° C, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - 16 ° C-18 ° C. Sikoyenera kuteteza chomeracho pamalo ozizira (pansi pa 15 ° C), komanso kuyika pamanja. Apo ayi, izo zikhoza kudwala. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa zamiokulkasa, mbadwa ya ku Afrika, sikofunikira monga kuwala. Amatulutsa mpweya wouma wa nyumba yamba.

Kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba kwa mbewu

Pothirira kuthirira, ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa pakati pa kasupe ndi yophukira. Malo okwera pamwamba a nthaka ayenera kuuma asanayambe kukonzedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamakhala chozizira, gawo lapansi mumphika limatenthedwa ngakhale kawirikawiri, kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira, nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kuwapukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza fumbi. Kudyetsa zamiokulkasa kumachitika kokha m'nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe, kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Pankhaniyi, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cacti kapena zokoma. Kenaka, tidzakuuzani momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas mutagula.

Kusintha njira pambuyo pa kugula

Ngati munagula ndikubweretsa maluwa atsopano, musachedwe kusintha. Choyamba, chomeracho chiyenera kusinthasintha pang'ono ndi nyengo ya malo okhala. Ntchitoyi idzatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri. Ndibwino kuyika chomera "kuika kwaokha", ndiko kuti, kuika mphika mu chipinda chokha, kumene zomera zina zapakhomo sizilipo . Pa nthawi yokonzedweratu ndi zofunika kupanga nyengo yabwino kwambiri pa maluwa, kuwapatsa kuwala kokwanira ndi kuthirira moyenera gawolo mu mphika wake. Pambuyo pa kuzimitsa, mungathe kupitirizabe kusuntha mbewu mumtunda watsopano. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti zitsanzo zazing'ono zazing'ono sizingatheke, koma zikuyembekezera chitukuko chawo.

Kukonzekera zofunikira zofunikira kuti mutengeke mu mphika watsopano

Momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas? Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chodeza choyenera pa chomera. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito miphika ya ceramic, yopapatiza komanso yochepa. Ziri bwino ngati ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zadongo, zokwanira ndi zochepa. Choyenera, mphika sayenera kukhala bulky, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osati yolimba. Ndipo kumbukirani, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti pali mabowo pansi pa chidebecho chifukwa cha madzi owonjezera. Mutagula mphika, muyenera kusamalira ngalande yapadera. Claydite imagulitsidwa m'masitolo alionse omwe amawongola. Ndi zofunika kugula madzi osakanikirana (magawo 10-20 mm mwake). Zidzakhalanso ndi gawo labwino: liyenera kukhala lachinyontho lokhazikika, lokhala ndi mavitamini pang'ono komanso lopatsa thanzi. Ndi zofunika kuti nthaka kusakaniza ili ndi sod, tsamba, peat nthaka ndi mchenga wofanana kufanana. Zimalimbikitsanso kuwonjezera makala amodzi ku gawo lapansi. Ngati simungathe kupanga nthaka kusakaniza - khalani okonzeka ku cacti. Pambuyo pa "zokhazokha" zonse zokonzeka, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi maluwa.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti musamupatse zamiokulkas? Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko

Chofunika: onse ogwira ntchito ndi chomeracho ayenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi okha, monga madzi ake ndi owopsa. Momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas: choyamba timatenga mphika wokonzeka ndikudzaza ndi 1/4 claydite. Pamwamba ndi mchenga. Kenaka, mosamala, kuti asawononge tuber ndi mizu, timakoka chomeracho mumphika wakale. Chitsanzochi chaching'ono sichiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi dothi la nthaka limene limakula. Kenaka chomeracho chimasamutsira mumphika watsopano, kenako timayambitsa kusakaniza kwa nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, musayambe mizu ya mbewu zambiri. Ndizo zonse, tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ndondomeko ya kuika mbewu yachinyamata, posachedwapa yomwe idagulidwa mu mphika watsopano. Ndondomekoyi ikatha, dziko lapansi lidzasungunuka, ndipo zomera zidzaikidwa pazenera zowoneka bwino.

Kusamba kwa chaka ndi chaka chomera chomera

Kuphatikiza pa kusinthika kumene kumangotenga nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsidwa kwabwino kumafunikira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokwanira komanso chitukuko cha zamiokulkas, chomwe chimachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Ngati ndondomekoyi imachitidwa kawirikawiri, kukula kwa maluwa kungachepetsedwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo mu mphika ndi kutha kwa nthaka. Monga lamulo, kuika kumapangidwa m'chaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yatsopano imasankhidwa, yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yoyamba. Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti musamupatse zamiokulkas? Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi ndi yotsatira. Choyamba, konzekerani nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera ku peat, tsamba la masamba, pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wophika (perlite, mchenga wambiri, lava crumb). Kenaka dothi lokongola ladothi limatsanulira mu chodekedwa chokonzekera. Pamwamba pikani kusakaniza pang'ono kwa nthaka.

Kubalana kwa zamiokulkasa ndi magulu a chitsamba

Akuluakulu omwe amakula bwino amachoka mumphika wakale. Ndiye mokoma kuyeretsa tubers ndi mizu kuchokera mu nthaka yambiri. Chomera chachikulu, chokhwima chidzakhala ndi mphukira zingapo zomwe zimapangidwa bwino. Ngati mukufuna, amatha kugawa, ndikubzala mphukira m'miphika yosiyana. Kapena n'zotheka kusinthanitsa matayala onse mu chotengera chimodzi chokwanira. Pambuyo poyeretsa tubers ku gawo lapansi, chomeracho chimayikidwa bwino mumphika watsopano (miphika) ndi kufalitsa mizu. Pamwamba mwadzazidwa ndi nthaka ndipo imakhala yowonjezera pang'ono pamtunda, ndipo nthakayo imayambitsidwa. Ndizo zonse, tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasinthire zamiokulkas mutagula komanso momwe mungapangire chaka ndi chaka. Tikuyembekeza, malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kupanga njira zosavuta. Bwino!