Technology ndi kumatira apansi chipangizo

Mwina palibe munthu amene sanamve mawu amene kusiya madzi amavala kutali mwala. Nzeru iyi wowerengeka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito funso kufunika pansi kumatira. Ngati ina mukufuna mudzaze screed, ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa chabe.

Iwo adzateteza kapangidwe ku chinyezi, chimene chiri chofunika osati kwa anthu a nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, komanso eni nyumba, monga moyo wa yazokonza pansi kudzadalira ntchito moyenera zipangizo. Ntchito izi akhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo anafotokoza m'nkhani, kapena ngakhale ntchito lonse mndandanda wa mayankho. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa zimbudzi, pamene madera ena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mzere umodzi wa nkhani pa intaneti.

pansi kumatira chofunika kupewa osefukira anansi chiyembekezo. Pamene pali udzu otaya mipope madzi kapena kudzera kusamba, chinyezi nzosachita kumatira wosanjikiza mu alipo ndipo akutuluka pa denga la anansi. Ngati inu kutsatira malamulo a kumatira, ndi pansi akhoza kuteteza ku chinyezi. Ngakhale kuchucha sanalembedwepo, mwai ngati kulola kuthetseratu kufala kwa nkhungu ndi cinoni, chifukwa tizilombo si bwino kuti thanzi la munthu ndipo akhoza negate kukonza zonse.

Pansi kumatira chipangizo angathe kukwanitsidwa kudzera kupanga ndi bitumens achilengedwe. Pali akufuna zosiyanasiyana formulations nkhani imeneyi, zigawo zikuluzikulu zotakasika ndi resins polima. Ngati tikambirana mitundu ya zipangizo kumatira, tingasiyanitsire:

• obmazochnye;
• falitsani;
• utomoni wonunkhira;
• ufa;
• filimu.

zipangizo pansi kumatira Okleechnaya

M'mphepete zisindikizo hayidiroliki - ndi Mipikisano wosanjikiza ❖ kuyanika wa:

• steklovoyloka;
• denga;
• CHIKWANGWANI-galasi;
• kumatira;
• gidrobutila.

Kumatira njira imeneyi ndi nthawi yambiri, chifukwa pamwamba ayenera bwino ankachitira, agwirizane, kuchotsa tsinde la monyanyira limene kuposa 2 mm, ndiyeno kuphimba emulsion pamaziko a phula ndi phala kumatira ndithu. Nkofunika kusunga luso pofuna kuwononga mawotchi ❖ kuyanika.

Kugwiritsa capillary kumatira

pansi wosindikiza chipangizo angathe kuchitidwa ndi njira capillary, zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ozama. Pankhaniyi, kutchinjiriza ndizo Portland simenti, mchenga silika kapena fillers silicate ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala yogwira. Kugwiritsa zikuchokera ikuchitika pa pamwamba achinyezi, ndiyeno zigawo yogwira kuyamba kuchita ndi m'munsi simenti. Choncho, crystalline zovuta chomwe chimadzaza Ming'alu pamwamba.

mphamvu kumawonjezera ndi nthawi ndi 20%. Monga mbali yofunika mwachilungamo akhoza kutchulidwa ulimi wa reactants mu mapangidwe ming'alu timatha kupereka kudziletsa machiritso. Neoplasms crystalline mtundu am'manga chinyezi popanda kuteteza gulu mpweya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo woonda filimu

Zida kumatira mbewu zambiri ikuchitika mwa zipangizo filimu yomwe mwina ndi makulidwe mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 0.2 kuti 2.0. Iwo anapanga zomangira:

• kupanga labala;
• CA;
• polypropylene.

Kuti zosakaniza adaonjezeredwa zinthu zambirimbiri zimene kutalikitsa moyo wa zipangizo, kuwapanga amphamvu, ndinapirira ndi cholimba. Wosanjikiza zina analimbitsa ndi fiberglass kapena ulusi kupanga, amene amalola kuti mphamvu apamwamba.

Ngati nyumba pansi kumatira adzakhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, kukula lolingana filimu chidafundidwa padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda. The kumatira wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala mosalekeza, iyenera makoma. Izi zimathandiza kupanga mtundu wa chikho chingamulepheretse kulowa chinyezi.

kumatira utomoni wonunkhira

Utomoni wonunkhira - ndi zomatira zikuchokera, zomwe zikugwirizana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi kuphimba pamwamba, kuwateteza zisaonongeke. Poyamba, njira kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito zomwe limapangidwa ntchito phula utomoni wonunkhira mbale mu zigawo ziwiri. Kapenanso, kumatira anachita ntchito denga mwake amene anali mawonekedwe a kumanga pepala impregnated ndi phula. Zimfundo sizing phula chosungunula.

Zopinga chinyezi kumaphatikiza malowedwe a madzi, koma ali kuipa, m'kukoma mng'alu mapangidwe pa ntchito. Choncho, ❖ kuyanika wotaya zikayamba ndi kumatira kukhala sakhala ogwira. Ngati chovala mbale ndi nyimbo yoyenera, udzapeza wosanjikiza, amene amakhala ndi kukana otsika zoipazi hydrostatic ndi kuwononga makina. Izi pazikhalanso mankhwala ena omatira multicomponent ndi mastics.

umisiri chitetezo ❖ kuyanika

Zida pansi padziko kumatira ndi njira ambiri kumodzi ndi undemanding. Kusalaza pansi Sikuti, koma akatswiri akadali amalangiza kuchita izo, chifukwa utomoni wonunkhira - ndi chuma mtengo. Sprayers ndi woyatsa safuna, monga luso ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Kugonana kale kutsukidwa ndi zotsukira zingalowe, TACHIMATA ndi phunziroli, ndi ngodya ndi zimfundo ayenera kumata wosindikiza tepi.

Mukakhala ndi zopangapanga mastic, izo ayenera kugwirizana kwa kirimu wandiweyani. ufa ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa madzi osati mosemphanitsa. Yankho akawinduka kachiwiri, pokhapokha muli okonzeka utsi. Ngati inu mungakweze funso Bwanji Mng'oma kumatira pansi, sitepe yotsatira ndi kuthandiza kumanga burashi pamwamba kumatira umagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko pansi. Pa khoma m'pofunika kukhala wosanjikiza masentimita 35 kutalika. Zofunika ayenera bwino kuzitikita mu pamwamba, osati Kupaka kwambiri.

Kamodzi wosanjikiza woyamba akuyamba kulowa, ayenera wothira, kenako mukhoza kuyamba kutsatira wosanjikiza chachiwiri. Movement ayenera kupita perpendicular. chiwerengero cha zigawo akhoza kukhala wolingana 5 koma sangachitenso zotentheka mokwanira kukhala zigawo 2 kapena 3. Izi zidalira pa evenness la pansi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo polymeric

Obmazochnaya pansi kumatira Mwina tingachotsedwe pa ntchito zipangizo polymeric amene yodziwika ndi kusinthasintha mkulu ndiponso kudalirika. ntchito zawo ikuchitika ndi wosanjikiza woonda amene ranges kuchokera 0.5 kuti 1.5 mm.

zigawo youma mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo monga owonjezera wofunika akutumikira sayenera kugwira ntchito kukonzekera. Chifukwa chakuti chuma ndi zotanuka, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi underfloor magetsi. Pambuyo pa 16 maola pa ❖ kuyanika a utomoni wonunkhira polymeric angakhoze kuikidwa matailosi, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomatira apamwamba matailosi.

katundu Kuwonjezera pa vuto

Polima bituminous mastics ali okonzeka ntchito. Koma nyimbo youma zochokera simenti, ndiye iwo ayenera olumikizidwa kwa madzi abwino. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa ranges madzi ochokera 15 20 ° C. The osakaniza analandira pambuyo kusakaniza, ayenera kukhala yunifolomu, palibe apezeka kapena kuundana.

Kuti njira ya kupsa kutenga pafupifupi 5 Mphindi pamaso ntchito kachiwiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza. Vital ntchito ya kapangidwe okha maola 1.5, kotero sealant ayenera yophika mu pang'ono, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga.

Njira kumatira pansi mu bafa

Pansi kumatira zida mu bafa angathe kukwanitsidwa mwa njira zingapo, mmodzi amene ali zapamadzi. Imakhala kufunika kwa zipangizo mayina. Ambiri ndi:

• bitumirovannaja glassteel;
• denga;
• denga zakuthupi.

zinthuzi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi burner kapena wosanjikiza kudziona zomatira. umisiri ndi mwachilungamo wophweka, pamafunika palibe luso kapena luso. Ntchito imeneyo padziko ayenera bwino angaimbidwenso, ndi kutsirizitsa angathe kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo unsembe wa kumatira.

Kumatira opunthira pansi pa matailosi ku bafa angathe kuchitidwa monga umisiri, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zotsogola kwambiri ndi odalirika. ndondomeko amatenda kuthira ndi madzi pamwamba wosanjikiza njira olimba. Pakuti langwiro apansi konkire pa nyumba. Osewera kumatira ozizira kapena otentha. Njira angakwanitse ndi Utoto kumatira. Pankhaniyi, pansi padziko umagwiritsidwa ntchito phula varnish mu zigawo zingapo. Mwina - mmodzi wa profitability. Komabe, sitinganene kuti ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi amphamvu.

Nthawi zambiri ambuye zoweta ntchito matope kumatira. Paulo ladzala ndi chuma chochuluka madzi. Kumatira opunthira pansi pa matailosi ku bafa angathe kuchitidwa ndi ntchito ya pulasitala zikuchokera. Iwo analandira ❖ kuyanika multilayer, ndipo mbali yomaliza ya padziko ladzala ndi zigawo zingapo polymeric zina yankho. Njira yosavuta Kufikika, ambiri.

mpukutu luso kumatira stacking

Pereka kumatira yazokonza pansi ndi imodzi mwa ambiri. Asanayambe ntchito, pamwamba ndi angaimbidwenso, ndipo ayenera ntchito mlingo nyumba ndi ulamuliro zotsatira polojekiti. Kugonana imatengedwa yosalala ngati mtunda kuchokera njanji pansi alibe upambana 5 mm. Pa kudziwika roughness M'pofunika kuthetsa iwo, ndi zimfundo pakati pa khoma ndipo pansi anamaliza kuti ° 45. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito ya mchenga ndi simenti matope, zomwe zakonzedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 3.

Ntchito burashi waya kapena wothinikizidwa mpweya, pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa ku dothi ndi fumbi, ndipo ndiye tsinde la akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi otentha kapena ozizira bituminous utomoni wonunkhira. pansi kumatira luso mu gawo lina lotsatira envisages kufunika kudula nsalu pamodzi m'litali ndi m'lifupi chipinda. Mu malo amenewo kumene nsalu adzakhala chikugwirizana, ntchito phula mastic, amene anathira m'mphepete pansi pa chinsalu cha.

Kugwiritsa zikuchokera zofunika kuchita ngakhale pansi. Nsalu kwa atagona ayenera kupanga overlaps la 1 cm kapena zambiri. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti zinthu kanadzaziratu pa unsembe, muyenera kupanga ang'ambe thupilo mu thovu ndi kumasula mpweya, ikani zomatira utomoni wonunkhira. Ntchito spatula pamwamba bwino ankawachotsera kutulutsa mpweya onse.

Kumatira opunthira chapansi

pansi mu chapansi kumatira n'kofunika chifukwa chakuti chipinda chino zinthu opaleshoni yodziwika ndi kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi. Ngati sitisamala mpheto uyu, nkhani m'munsi akhoza kugwa mofulumira ndithu. Pansi chitetezo Pankhaniyi kuchitidwa malinga ndi mmene kwambiri anakonza pansi. Iwo ayenera kuganizira kuti pamawu, chifukwa kumatira pansi zigwirizane ndi kuteteza denga ndi mpanda.

Ngati madzi otsika pakhomo zokwanira, m'pofunika ntchito kumalumikiza zisindikizo hayidiroliki, kutsatira denga zakuthupi. Chophweka njira odula padziko pansi utomoni wonunkhira mu zigawo zingapo. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa chapansi. dziko akhale danga, ndi thicker wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza zizichitidwa. Zofolerera zakuthupi akhoza adagulung'undisa pa pamwamba woyera umene uli chisanadze primed ndi daubed utomoni wonunkhira.

Top kachiwiri kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza utomoni wonunkhira ndi mayina denga. mwai izi Mungathe kubwereza katatu. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito filler mu chapansi kumatira. Chifukwa chaichi, pansi zakonzedwa ndi kabowo pansi ndi kuthetsa khushoni mchenga. Padziko lonse pamwamba udzathiridwa konkire. kutchinjiriza ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 50 kapena kuposa, phindu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mchenga khushoni makulidwe.

Ayamikira za kusankha zinthu

Nthawi zambiri, novice handyman amakayikira za kumatira pansi chofunika mu nyumba kapena nyumba. Mosakayika kukangana - kufunika ndi zoona makamaka kwa malo ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi kuthekera kuchucha. Lotsatira n'zomveka funso limene tingakhale - katundu kuti akasankhe. Pamene mutuluka waterglass njira watsopano amene akutanthauza impregnating kumatira. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi onse ogulitsa DIY.

The zikuchokera ndi kuwala chikasu kapena kuwala imvi, ndi bwino odzipereka mu pamwamba ndipo mkati crystallizes. Kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ayenera kuchitidwa mu zigawo zingapo, kulola aliyense wa iwo ziume. Kumatira pansi nyumba mwina anachita kudzera nkhani pa intaneti "Technonikol". Iwo adagulung'undisa kuyenda pamwamba okonzeka ndipo amakondanso polymeric utomoni wonunkhira. Kwambiri unaonekera njira kwa kumatira zapansi. Ngati tikayerekezera nkhaniyi ndi polyethylene, woyamba ndi zodula, koma mosavuta kupereka unsembe ndi chokhalitsa.

Nsalu ayenera kuyamba pa khoma, ndipo pambuyo akamaliza screed ndi izo uphwetsa gawo la nkhani yomwe yatsala zooneka, ayenera kudula. Ngati mukufuna ntchito zonse yakhala ikuchitidwa motsatira malamulo, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti akatswiri ntchito ENiR. pansi kumatira mu nkhani iyi Pakufunika zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zotchulidwa mu mfundo boma, malamulo mwaukhondo ndi malamulo. Koma mitengo, iwo adzakhala m'gulu pa mitengo ya tariff zomwe zatchulidwa kwa ogwira ntchito imeneyi. mitengo tariff sadzaukitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu woopsawo ntchito.

Pomaliza

Kapangidwe aliyense ali ndi chinyezi koma mbewu zinthu monga batire chinyezi izi. Madzi amatenga pansi pa danga ndi kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka mu ntchito makhalidwe a zipangizo. Anthu akhalemo chifukwa cha ichi analenga mlengalenga akumane. Choncho ndi sitepe ndithu zofunika kuika nyumba kumbali pansi kumatira.