Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono: okhutira ndi zithunzi. Nsomba Tetradon: kufotokoza

Posachedwapa, mu Pet masitolo mugule zosiyanasiyana nsomba zosowa. Wina wa zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri, koma lodziwika kwambiri anthu a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera amatanthauza Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono. Pa wokongola ndi oseketsa nsomba anthu ambiri amadziwa zochepa kwambiri, moti nthaŵi zambiri kulakwitsa pamene ali nazo.

mwachidule

Kumiza Tetradon ndi achibale a nsomba wodziwika yapoizoniyo - puffer. Ena aquarists amaopa kuwathandiza chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ntchofu awo mulinso poizoni. Koma view palibe chitsimikizo cha boma.

Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono m'miyoyo kuthengo kum'mwera Indian boma la Kerala. Nsomba yaing'ono madzi oyera moyo mu nyanja ndi ngalande dongosolo ndi matope kapena mchenga pansi. Awo Latin dzina - Carinotetraodon travancoricus. Nsomba Tetradon konse zaplyvet panyanja, kotero kuti kuwonjezera ena okhala mchere madzi Aquarium safuna.

Tetradon ali kwambiri chikasu. Akuluakulu kufika okwana masentimita 2.5-3 m'litali. Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono yachikasu - laling'ono kwambiri pa achibale onse a banja lake. khungu lake ndi yosalala, popanda spines ndi masingano m'mimba. Chifukwa cha ichi isiyana ndi achibale ake otchuka.

Kugonana amuna okhwima kuwala kuposa akuda. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anaona lamizeremizere mdima ili pa malo a pamimba. Akazi ndi mawonekedwe zambiri anamaliza. maso Nsomba atembenuza paokha. Mbali imeneyi ya thunthu ya amatilola kuganizira m'dzikoli, pafupifupi popanda ikuyenda. Kumiza Tetradon akhoza kutengera maganizo kusintha mtundu wake. Iwo ranges kuchokera lachikasu wobiriwira pafupifupi zofiirira ndi mawanga mdima. Belly ali woyera kapena chikasu kulocha.

Kumiza Tetradon kusiyana ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa. Iwo akuona ndi chidwi chirichonse chimene chimachitika kumbuyo galasi. nsomba m'kupita kuzindikira mwini, amene azidyetsa tsiku. Mu zinthu zabwino, iwo moyo mpaka zaka 6-7. Nsomba Tetradon adakali kawirikawiri kugulitsa, koma mitundu ndi zachilendo makhalidwe ake okongola ambiri kukopa chidwi cha aquarists.

Kupanga Aquarium

Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono, chithunzi cha zomwe zimabweretsa kusangalala, sikutanthauza zimasintha wapadera mu Aquarium ndi. Pakuti zikanakhala nthaka zokwanira kudzala zosiyanasiyana algae, imene nsomba adzakhala kubisala. Mukhozanso kuvala pansi pa Aquarium snags zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa kapena nthambi, amene chidzakhala ngati chitetezo zina. Chokongoletsedwa kotero mphamvu adzapereka munda waukulu ntchito chidwi ndi mzimu Tetradon, komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa mokwiya intraspecific.

mtundu wa nsomba amakonda madzi bata Koma madziwo mu thanki ayenera mphamvu yapamwamba. Pakuti okhalamo ngati amafuna zonse kusintha tsankho madzi. Kakang'ono Tetradon mwachibadwa amakhala malo, m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana olemera ndi m'misasa Koma angafune zikhalidwe zomwezo ndi aquaria. Kumwazikana dzuwa, mungagwiritse ntchito zomera akuyandama. Izi zikachitika, mtundu wa nsomba kugwira ntchito yapamwamba. Aquarium ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono Tetradon makamaka bwino Ndalankhula kubzala zomera za m'madzi monga Java Moss, cabomba, FUNDO.

zinthu m'ndende

Mu botolo la malita 10 simungakwaneko oposa 3 nyenyezi yaing'ono Tetradon. Motero, 20 galoni thanki oyenera shoals yaing'ono nsomba izi, wopangidwa mwa nyama 5-6. Ndipo akazi ayenera kuposa amuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizunzo kuchokera amorous kwambiri "suitors". Pamene ambiri ikuluikulu zinthu zovuta zamoyo, ndi chiopsezo cha nsomba kuchuluka kumenyana wina ndi mzake.

Tetradon zili mu Aquarium zimene zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta hypersensitivity kwa feteleza komanso amoniya, akhoza bwinobwino kokha moyo mu abwino a madzi khalidwe. Choncho zofunika zonse kuwunika mlingo wa mankhwala. Muyenera kusintha madzi mu nthawi. kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 22-28 ° C. Stiffness - DH 4-25 °, ndi acidity - pH 6,5-7,5. Nsomba ayenera aeration, kusefera, m'malo wachitatu wa buku la madzi mlungu uliwonse.

nkhani Features

Kakang'ono Tetradon, zili limene malinga ndi Aquarium cha chikhalidwe chake zolusa, akhoza agwire nyama zosiyanasiyana. Adzaupereka kwa banja la chetyrehzubyh kuti kudyetsa osati mphutsi okha, komanso mollusks monga nkhono. N'chifukwa chake Tetradon (wokhutira ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono zidzapangitsa kuti awonongedwe ake) salola ena kubereka nsomba mu Aquarium lalikulu zedi.

loonetsa

Tetradon Aquarium ndi zabwino kudya mazira ndi moyo zakudya. Mu chakudya youma iwo kudya m'malo monyinyirika kuti flakes yomalizidwa kapena granules iwo sizikugwirizana. Mu chikhalidwe Tetradon kudya tizilombo, invertebrates yaing'ono, nkhono. Mu Aquarium ndi, m'pofunika kupereka zakudya zofanana.

Ngati mphamvu nsomba palibe nkhono, iwo kwenikweni ayenera kuperekedwa ngati chakudya. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito nyama zing'onozing'ono. kuvala Izi osati zathu zakudya Tetradon, koma nthawi asambe zonse kukula mano. Ndi bwino kudya nkhono yaing'ono Tetradon monga Fiza, Melanie koyilo. Chakudya mazira nsomba izi ndi ambiri yosayenera bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp. Iwo zabwino kwambiri kudya Tetradon pamene wothira tizilombo wamoyo, monga Tubifex.

Tetradon kusiya kwambiri zinyalala pambuyo kudyetsa, kotero musati kuwapatsa kwambiri chakudya mwakamodzi, kuti uwononge madzi. Iwo ayenera yomweyo kudya zakudya zanu.

The moyandikana ndi nsomba zina

Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono - yaing'ono-kakulidwe nsomba, koma samaletsa chokhala wokangalika ndi amphamvu. zizindikiro zimenezi kulola nkhondo chakudya ndi ena mwa anthu akuluakulu Aquarium lapansi. Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono, zili zomwe n'zotheka ndi nsomba zazikulu-kakulidwe makina, koma si aukali, afika bwino ndi rasbora Espey, ototsiklyusami, zebrafish Chopra, Donaciinae.

Musati kugula nyama zimenezi, ngati pali Aquarium wapadera ndi zipsepse wokongola. Kakang'ono Tetradon mosavuta poobkusyvat iwo ndi kumana nsomba wokongola maonekedwe. Komanso, mulibe ogwirira awa ndi mitundu viviparous, monga mu nkhani iyi, kuthekera kuona mwachangu ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti ziro.

Okhutira nkhanu

Kakang'ono Tetradon ndi nkhanu bwino mu buku lalikulu Aquarium lapansi. Pakuti m'dera ambiri abwino Cherry ndi Amano shrimp. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya madzi a arthropods. Ndipo Tetradon kumiza mosavuta kupirira anthu akugwa, motero kuchotsa Aquarium ku kuipitsako. Iye akhoza kudya ndi nkhanu ana.

NKHANI Tetradon

anthu awa Aquarium mwamsanga tikhale ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iwo zingakweze mimba zawo, kuwadzaza ndi mpweya kapena madzi. Nthawi zambiri, khalidwe ndi kuvomera kwa kuopseza iliyonse. Ena aquarists anati zochitika apamwamba khalidwe mu kuli anthu Tetradon Madamu yokumba. Pamene mpweya kukula chawo chinawonjezeka ndi 2-3, chokugwiritsa kuwopseza zilombo angathe. Chifukwa makhalidwe a mtundu wa nsomba ali pafupifupi konse chimezedwe ndi anansi zikuluzikulu. khalidwe lina la nyenyezi yaing'ono Tetradon ndi luso lawo kutembenukira maso ake.

Unsembe wa kusaka

Tetradon Aquarium - zolusa nsomba, amene ali mochititsa chidwi kwambiri za kusaka. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anayikidwa pa nyama kuthekera ndiponso mosamala mosamala kutenga cholinga. Mu malo ochepa padziko wovulalayo angathe nsomba akhoza kutenga wake modzidzimutsa. masekondi yochepa Tetradon kuukira nyamazo. Pa nthawi yomweyo adzatumpha wake sikuti kubweretsa zabwino. Nthawi zina ngakhale koretra kupewedwa kuukira amapha. Pambuyo Pofuna zinalephereka Tetradon nyenyezi yaing'ono kachiwiri akuyamba kusaka kachiwiri.

chizolowezi

Zachilendo mmene zingamvekere, koma nsomba Tetradon amakhala ku moyo wake tsiku ndi tsiku. Amadzuka pamene inu kuyatsa magetsi kapena ndi kunyezimira woyamba dzuwa m'bandakucha. Pambuyo zipsepse ndi zochangamutsa, nsomba kusambira kupita kwa galasi kutsogolo kwa Aquarium ndi kuona khamu kuti ndi chakudya. Pambuyo chakudya akhakula iliyonse tetradonchik amaugwiritsanso kwaokha, ndipo amakhala ku dziwe yokumba utatha. Atatha kudya nsomba wamkulu kugwera mu kugona kuwala, ndipo anthu wamng'ono nthaŵi yawo yonse ufulu masewera.

Okhwima Tetradon madzulo chiyambi kulabadira anansi ake ena. Pankhaniyi, amuna kukhala mdima ndi kuyamba kusambira padziko mitolo ya Moss, nalingilira ulole samochki ndi mpikisano ulesi. nsomba zoterezi zikupitirirabe patsogolo pafupifupi 7 koloko madzulo. About 20 maola kumiza Tetradon anayamba zimangogona. Komabe, iwo samapereka chidwi chirichonse kwa pa Aquarium kuyatsa.

nzeru

Wanzeru ndi nsomba wanzeru ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono Tetradon. wokhutira mu Aquarium si vuto kwambiri. Mwamsanga amakhala amakonda mwini ndi pamene zikuoneka pafupi ndi dziwe yokumba akuyamba mwachangu kupemphetsa chakudya wake. Choncho wamkulu akuseŵera bwinobwino amasonyeza samochki akuyandama limodzi galasi. Amuna kuonetsa kuleza mtima ndi achete, koma kukhudzana ndi madzi chakudya yomweyo kugwera pa izo.

kubalana

Nsomba Tetradon bwinobwino ayipanga mu zikhalidwe Aquarium kuposa mokondwa wosiyana achibale ena. Nsomba kuswana kapena kutenga angapo aamuna abwino ndi akazi angapo. Aquarists chikondwerero bwino kuswana ndi mwachilungamo ziweto zambiri zoposa Tetradon. Zimaswana nsomba, malinga chotengeracho ali fyuluta kakang'ono ndipo zosiyanasiyana zomera bwino Ndalankhula. Madzi chofunika nthawi zonse mmalo chakudya chochepa. magawo ake ayenera kukhala mulingo woyenera mtundu uwu wa nsomba. kutentha amamasulidwa mu kololeka osiyanasiyana malire chapamwamba.

Kudyetsedwa nsomba pamaso spawning Tubifex ndi chakudya ayisikilimu, monga joker lapansi. iwo kupereka nkhono yaing'ono. Wokonzeka kawetedwe wamwamuna amakhala mtundu kwambiri ndi chitsanzo owala pa thupi. Pankhaniyi, ndi flattened pa mbali, ndi zochepa anamaliza. Male wayamba chibwenzi ndi yaikazi ndi kutsatira ake amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, iye ikuluma wake "dona" ngati sakugwira kusonyeza chidwi mwa iye. Chibwenzi amakhala pa malo ndi zomera otsika, umene umabala angapo mazira ndi milt masekondi angapo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pafupi zosiyanasiyana ndere. Tetradon mwina zimaswana kangapo nthawi imodzi. Izi zimachitika malinga ndi mkazi sangathe kuchotsa a caviar onse.

kukula mwachangu

Nsomba zimaswana zayamba mandala mazira amene awiri ndi 1 yekha mm. Akufotokozera mu malo amenewo kumene kugwa pa malo a. Aliyense mkazi zingabweretse kwa mazira 100. Kumiza Tetradon si mantha kuzidya. N'chifukwa chake mbewu kuti anasunthira motetezeka, kumene angathe kukhala ndi kuswa. Iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa ntchito pipette lalikulu. M'pofunika lichotse matenda wosabereka kapena zakhudzana mazira ndi yamkaka mtundu woyera.

Kukula mwachangu kwa chidebe yaing'ono ndi madzi kholo la Aquarium lapansi. kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala mofanana akulu. Chirichonse Aquarium ntchito zonse airlifting fyuluta kuti adzateteza mwachangu kuchokera kukopedwa mkati. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba pake akhala akugwira kwa iwo kawetedwe tizilombo. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti kuwonjezera thanki anu pang'ono Moss, ntchito akasinja spawning.

Patapita masiku 5-6 pa mazira kuwaswa mphutsi Tetradon. Kwa masiku 2-3, iwo kudya ndi yolk sac. Tsiku lirilonse, mwachangu adzakhala mbali. ayenera chitukuko yachibadwa chakudya chabwino kwambiri, monga grindal (microworms) ndi ciliates. Kenako mu chakudya zikuphatikizapo brine shrimp. Only patatha mwezi umodzi, ndi mwachangu adzadya bloodworms mazira. Kwa miyezi 2 kukula kwa 1 cm. Onse juveniles a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana asungike payokha, ngati okalamba akhoza kusaka pa anzawo ang'onoang'ono.