Discus Aquarium nsomba. Discus Nsomba: kufotokoza, photos, ndi zinthu m'ndende

Mwa anthu osiyanasiyana a Aquarium dziko kuwala mitundu ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo waima discus - nsomba za banja cichlid. Ndi wovuta kwambiri zinthu m'ndende ndi zolengedwa whimsical. Komabe, ngati inu mumadziwa bwino kuwasamalira, kuswana discus mphamvu ya ngakhale woyamba aquarist.

mafotokozedwe

nsomba thupi yozungulira kwambiri flattened laterally, kuchititsa chimbale anati. Chifukwa cha ichi nalo dzina lake. Pa thupi bwino wolemekezeka yaitali zipsepse. Mutu ndi ang'ono, ndi maso otchuka utoto. Miyeso ya osiyanasiyana nsomba masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mtundu wa osiyanasiyana ndithu. Ambiri wofiira discus - nsomba, chithunzi amene aikidwa mu kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino. Pa maziko waukulu amaonedwa anakonza pamodzi wavy mizere buluu, bwino kudutsa ndi zipsepse. Pa mbali pali mikwingwirima choimirira. Chotero akuda ochekenera amathandiza cichlids kubisa kwa adani mwa kubisala zomera. ❖ kuyanika nsomba amatha kusintha, malingana uliri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene wamphamvu mantha onse maziko a thunthu amakhala cheza chofiirira imvi, ndipo amavula pafupifupi kwathunthu kutha. Moyo amayembekezeka mu Aquarium ndi bwino angafikire zaka 15.

Habitat m'chilengedwe

Discus - nsomba mwachibadwa kumachitika makamaka mu Amazon. Kugwira zilombo nawo Brazil, Peru ndi Colombia. Wakonda nsomba medlennotekuschie zofewa kapena acidic madzi, kumene palibe zoipa tizilombo. Childs nkhosa discus ali atasunga chitsamba m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kubisala kwa adani podmytuyu mizu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. A yabwino madzi kutentha kwa iwo 26-31 ⁰S ngakhale osaya madzi, ndipo angafikire 35 ⁰S. Cichlid anasankha makamaka malo kapena yatcheredwa ndi masamba mchenga akale pansi.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo, obereketsa anali kudzipatula njira zosiyanasiyana hybrid kuti apeza mwa aquarists kwambiri wotchuka kwambiri kuposa achilengedwe. kukana kwawo ofooka matenda ndi zofuna apamwamba pa chisamaliro anali kuchepetsa ndi mitundu modabwitsa yowala ndi yokongola.

Today kusiyanitsa 5 magulu akuluakulu, monga zonse achibadwa ndi chongopeka anachokera mtundu Discus (nsomba). Kumasulira kwa aliyense ali motere:

1. Red - yowala choncho mitundu wambiri. Chitsanzo chachikulu akhoza kukhala mthunzi uliwonse - chitumbuwa, lalanje, wofiira, etc. Pofuna kukhala mtundu Nsomba akusowa chakudya chapadera munali zina zapadera ...
2. Nofeki. Izi ndi mtundu waukulu wa thupi la discus lapansi. Ndi bwino ndondomeko yooneka ya mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri mu okonda Russian Aquarium nyama, T. Kwa. Anaonekera m'dziko lathu mu 70s lapansi.
3. Cobalt. Chimakwirira ena kufanana kwa miyala ya nofeki, koma mmalo mwa azioneka obiriwira umalamulira kwambiri buluu. Ndi osiyana mitundu ina mikwingwirima chonyezimira pa thupi ndi zipsepse.
4. Blue. Ankaona kuti mmodzi wa mamembala yaikulu ya mtundu wa. Maziko chachikulu cha chikasu ndi pinki mtundu ndi zotsatira za fumbi.
5. Golden Discus - zithunzi nsomba zimene angaonedwe pansipa. Ilo liri ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa onse pamwamba. The mawanga zochepa pigment, ndi chitsanzo wapatali kwambiri.

Aliyense mitundu dzina la discus (nsomba ndi mtundu wina wa thupi) pali zambiri yofanana osiyana.

zinthu m'ndende

Popeza izi miyeso m'malo zazikulu ndi cichlid kuti bwinobwino yolowera magulu awo anasankha Aquarium mphamvu - mphamvu osachepera malita 250. Ziyenera kukhala osiyana, T. Kwa. The discus ndi atengeke kwambiri matenda oopsa amene nsomba zina kwathunthu vuto lililonse. Komanso, iwo ndi zina zofunika kwa madzi. kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala mkati 28-33 ⁰S. tcheru kwambiri ndi khalidwe la discus madzi. Zamkatimu nsomba zina undesirably, T. K. A amoyo yabwino kufunika chiyero kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kukhala mtendere wa pH pa 5.0-6.0. Aliyense kusintha mwadzidzidzi acidity akhoza kwambiri thanzi la nsomba.

Ndiye, kamodzi sabata kuchita m'malo a theka buku la madzi mu Aquarium ndi. Chofunika ndi kukhazikitsa fyuluta wabwino. An njira ya chiyeretso madzi -ozonirovanie, koma manja a aquarists odziwa, T. Kwa. Kuchuluka owonjezera Mpweya umene kungachititse kuti imfa ya discus lapansi. N'kwabwino ntchito kuwala. Musanayambe kuthetsa nsomba mu thanki, yemwe kale ntchito, ayenera bwino kutsukidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala.

Kupanda nthaka ndi zololedwa, koma popanda kanthu ndi kanthu Aquarium discus sizikuwoneka chachikulu chotere. A mtundu wina akugula, ngakhale monga kuthira pansi pa timiyala. Komanso, nthaka anabzala ndi zomera za m'madzi mu zimathandiza kusunga bwino kwachilengedwenso. Chinthu chachikulu ndi pamene Aquarium si atagonjetsa mabakiteriya. Nthawi kuyeretsa nthaka ku anapeza muli nsomba.

Chifukwa malo achilengedwe a discus chiwalitsiro yowala ndi zachilendo, kotero safuna izo, ndipo pamene zili m'nyumba. Pamene nsomba kuwala zikuwoneka n'kodabwitsa.

Amadyera mu Aquarium ndi

Mkulu madzi chofunika kutentha kwa yokonza mtundu uwu cichlids, ndi kuyatsa mdima kulenga mavuto ena zomera kukula. kokha iwo kotero kusankha amene adzatha kulimbana zinthu zimenezi. Kweni-kweni ambabzala monga FUNDO, Vallisneria, anubias, didiplis, Echinodorus. Iwo atumikire monga Zosefera zachilengedwe ndi chiyani sudzalepheretsa kayendedwe ka nsomba.

kudya

cichlids izi sizovuta finicky ndi chakudya. Discus - nsomba zimene zimadya, pafupifupi theka la zakudya idzikhala mapuloteni. Kuchita zimenezi chifukwa cha ng'ombe ng'ombe wapadera mtima kuphika, kuwonjezera nyama nkhanu, fillet nsomba, zobiriwira nettle, masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mavitamini. Ena aquarists ntchito chakudya nyama mawonekedwe a njenjete ndi Tubifex. Woterowo chakudya kusamala, T. K. Iwo yotengedwa, kawirikawiri madzi zakhudzana ndi kungachititse kuti poyizoni kapena matenda alionse oopsa. Asanapereke chakudya, mulandu wake kwa masiku osachepera 5. Discus - nsomba kudya umene umabala 2-3 pa tsiku, kuchotsa kuda mphindi 10, Choncho iwo amawononga madzi.

Mukhozanso ntchito yapadera mafakitale chakudya. Accustom iwo pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, chakudya youma ndalama zochepa anawonjezera kuti milled ng'ombe mtima, akawawonjezere mlingo wa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. habituation nthawi kumatenga za 2 masabata.

ankafuna Special youma nsomba chakudya "Tetra Discus" ndowa zomwe (10 malita) zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 3.5 zikwi. Rubles, ndipo adzakhala nthawi yaitali. Okonzeka anapanga chakudya ali zikuchokera moyenera lili chofunika kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Komanso kumawonjezera kukaniza matenda ndi bwino mtundu wa nsomba. Pa pansi pa Aquarium chakudya kugwa pang'onopang'ono, kotero discus mosavuta kudya izo.

ngakhale

Izi mtundu wa cichlid, ngakhale chachikulu, wofatsa ndi maonekedwe mtendere. Komabe, kusunga discus ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba ali osavomerezeka. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa - kutentha madzi, si anthu onse okhala Aquarium ndi kusagonja. Komanso, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, pamodzi ndi anthu. okhala wina anatayika ndi kukhala pafupifupi wosaoneka ndi maziko a mitundu yowala, amene amasiyana discus lapansi. Ngakhale ndi nsomba zina zabwino, anapereka yekha kuti ali yemweyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo musawope kutentha. Izi mogwirizana ndi oti muli nazo zida mlamba (Corydoras). Komanso, kuwononga zotsala chakudya, kuchititsa madzi mu Aquarium amakhala oyera yaitali.

kusiyana kugonana

Kusiyanitsa wamkazi kwa amuna zotheka zipsepse Masamu. Kwa akazi, mukapitiriza kungoganiza molunjika mzere m'mphepete mwa kumatako ndi dorsal zipsepse iwo kuwoloka mchira. The mwamuna, chabwino, kukhudza zambiri. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu, ndi zina zisonga dorsal chipsyepsye. Osiyana ndi malo maliseche kunja - yaikazi kuoneka bwino ovipozitor yotakata ndipo anamaliza ndinazolowera mazira osiyana.

kuswana

Discus akhwime kugonana pa zaka 1.5-2, ndi kuswana nyengo chimakhala cha zaka 2 3. Ngati tanthauzo la mavuto wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, dilution apeze nsomba zingapo. Pamene zimaonekeratu kuti awiriwo anapanga awiri olimba, iwo kuziika mu spawning osiyana osachepera 100 malita. chidebe aikidwa chikuni choyandama, dongo miphika, miyala ikuluikulu ndi zokongoletsa ina. Chipinda kuunikira ayenera kukhala otsika. Nsomba ayenera kutetezedwa nkhawa, kotero madzi anasintha nthawi zonse ngakhale, koma mosamala kwambiri. kutentha kwake anakhalabe mkati 28-30 ⁰S. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuma mtima kwa madzi. Ngati ndi mkulu, ndiye mazira ubwamuna adzakhala mabvuto. Akadakwanitsira chinthu chimodzimodzi - zosaposa madigiri 3.

Spawning idzayamba madzulo. Signal thereto ndi yoyeretsa ya gawo lapansi ndi kugwirana zipsepse nsomba. Akazi kutchera mazira 200 400 omwe ukala ndi mwamuna. Nthawi makulitsidwe masiku 3-4. Ngakhale mwa nambalayi wa mwachangu kuyamba kusambira. Nkofunika nthawi imeneyi kuchita kusintha madzi tsiku kotala ya voliyumu. Mu masiku oyamba a moyo, chakudya chachikulu mwachangu ndi kosangalatsa wapadera kwa makolo khungu. Pamene salinso ukhala pa nsomba, ndiye kusambira wina. Patapita masabata 2 makolo uyikidwa kumbuyo mu Aquarium lapansi.

kudyetsa mwachangu

Nthaŵi zina kwambiri, kenako makolo sangathe kudyetsa onse a ana a. Zimachitika kuti michere kumasulidwa pa khungu iwo kwathunthu kwina. Zikatero, kuti apulumutse mwachangu, tili ndi kuwapatsa chakudya yokumba. Madzi kuchokera ufa spawning dzira n'kuukanda ndipo anapanga mikate woonda. Awo mwamphamvu mbamuikha khoma la Aquarium, kuti aliyense pang'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba madzi. Pamene mwachangu imagwiridwa masiku 5-6, iwo akhoza kudyetsedwa brine shrimp. Kenako ntchito iliyonse yabwino kukula chakudya apamwamba.

matenda discus

Chifukwa chachikulu maonekedwe awo - zili Pachithunzichi. Ndi bwino, pamene chidwi linaperekedwa kwa khalidwe la madzi, kuwala mphamvu, nkhawa (chifukwa cha matenda) ali pafupifupi inathetsedwa. Discus - Aquarium nsomba, amene ali tcheru kwambiri ngakhale kusintha yaing'ono. The mavuto waukulu anakumana:

• matumbo matenda. chifukwa akhoza kukhala otsika-khalidwe chakudya kapena mnansi odwala. Nsomba kukhala lethargic, akukana kudya. Chimbudzi ngati ulusi woyera. Pa mutu, zipsepse amaoneka zamafinya zinangoti zilonda. An matenda molondola anakhazikitsa yekha ndi njira zasayansi.
• Matumbo kutsekeka, wambulu. Nyamuka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. nsomba A inflates pamimba zavuta exophthalmia. M'nthawi ya chakudya choncho Diskus zimatenga nthawi yaitali mpaka kuphulika intestine, anamwalira pomwepo. Hydrops yodziwika ndi kupanda wathunthu kudya.
• Matenda. Zizindikiro za matenda sangakhoze analekerera - angayeretsere m'mphepete mwa zipsepse ndi, thickens mucous, mtundu wa thunthu kukuchita mdima. Nsomba wotaya kudya anathamangitsidwa mu ngodya. Ngati sititenga nthawi kupulumutsa miyeso pang'onopang'ono maso ake kukula turbid, kuyamba kuwola ndinso zipsepse ndi mchira. Alandire ndi mankhwala.
• matenda Parasitic ndi mafangasi matenda - wamba mu discus lapansi.
• Gill ndi mphutsi khungu, flukes kungachititse kuti nsomba kwambiri chikhalidwe. Polimbana ndi iwo kuthandiza ndalama yapadera kuti amagulitsidwa Pet m'masitolo.

kupewa

Discus ndi ovuta kuchiza, kwambiri kosavuta kupewa matenda. Izi zimatheka ngati kutsatira zinthu m'ndende mu Aquarium ziweto. Kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala kuyan'ana ukhondo ndi kutentha kwa madzi, muzisangalala chakudya khalidwe. M'pofunika kuthetsa ingress wa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu Aquarium ndi. Discus - nsomba, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi anthu ena ayenera kumwedwa kuganizira pofuna kupewa maganizo, omwe chifukwa cha matenda ambiri.