The galimoto engine. Choncho kaya ndi zovuta?

injini galimoto - ndi mtima wake, amene mabasi, monga mukudziwa, zivute zitani kumabweretsa imfa. Pofuna kuchitika akudabwitsani zosasangalatsa, chifukwa powertrain amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse, ndi njira zodzitetezera ku mmalo yake ya lubricating, zipangizo kuzirala, zinthu fyuluta.

Zipangizo anawagawa m'magulu potengera voliyumu, mtundu wa mafuta, mphamvu, malinga ndi gulu la galimoto limene iwo amene anaika. Malinga ndi muyezo yachiwiri kusiyanitsa subcategories ambiri: carburetor, mafuta jekeseni, ndi makina kapena pakompyuta jekeseni, ndi chapakati kapena kugawa. Zipangizo opaleshoni dizilo, yodziwika ndi dzuwa kuposa mafuta, motero, ndi ntchito bwino buku yomweyo ntchito.

Ntchito buku - buku limene linatuluka pamene khazikitsa ndi pisitoni mu mfundo m'munsi akufa. Kupeza, muyenera kulimbikitsa pisitoni kuchulukitsa ndi malo ake pansi. Kuti galimoto ikutha likunena, bwino ndipo kugwedera, zonenepa ndi amaphatikizidwa mu midadada, mopitirira, chotero kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi dzuwa.

Taganizirani mfundo ya ntchito kuyaka mkati injini chipika amene ali yamphamvu 4. N'chifukwa 4? Chifukwa mkombero wodzala injini ano ali 4 m'zinthu koloko, kotero iwo amatchedwa 4-sitiroko. Tiyerekeze kuti injini chiwembu zotsatirazi: 1-3-4-2.

Mabala ndi mayina kuti: madyedwe, psinjika, mphamvu sitiroko ndi kubwereketsa (utsi). Choncho, malinga ndi chiwembu mu yamphamvu woyamba pamene muyeso choyamba, chachiwiri - wachiwiri, ndi wachitatu - wachinayi, wachinayi - wachitatu. Atsogoleri otsiriza malinga ndi chikhalidwe choterocho, kuti anakhomedwa zinakwaniritsidwa lina panalembedwa. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito injini anali yunifolomu. Izi adzatanimphitsa moyo chipangizo.

Kuti injini umabala mphamvu zonse amafuna kuphedwa yake zako zonse, monga jekeseni wa mafuta kuti akhoza ikuyenda mwa mavavu polowera, kapena mwa injector kuthamanga, mphanvu pa maelekitirodi wa mphamvu pulagi, kapena kutupa pressurized mix monga mu nkhani ya dizilo injini, komanso kutsegula vavu utsi kwa kumaliseche mpweya utsi.

Komanso chidwi ayenera kulipira ngati "opanda pake", monga khalidwe la refueling. mawu sikuli chabe mu makoti chifukwa chinthu ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chotero patsogolo kusintha kulikonse pofuna injini monga mafuta anasefukira, makamaka dizilo, chifukwa magalimoto ambiri achilendo kwa zoweta m'malo finicky Local.

injini galimoto adzakhala yayitali ngati kuti konzekera pamaso galimoto. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa preheater, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipangizo pamene ali pansipa 20 ndi kutentha Kutentha 90 lofanana kuthawa ntchito ya 500 Km, umene uli ndithu ulendo wautali.

Kuchokera pamwamba ndizoonekeratu kuti kutsatira malamulo osavuta ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amene kutsimikiziridwa, lubricants ndi yozizira kumam'phunzitsa madzimadzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu gwero mphamvu unit.