Free Siriya Army: mbendera, chithunzi, mphamvu. Free Siriya Army - ndi ...

Yaikulu zida magulu zigawenga zambiri kumenyana ndi boma Siriya ndi Pulezidenti Bashar al-Assad - Msiriya Free Army. Pangani izo kunayamba July chaka cha 2011, pamene msilikali Riyadh al-Asaad ndi ena akapitawo anathawira ku asilikali a Siriya izi, anauza asilikali anamutsatira mu video.

kapangidwe

Weniweniwo chapakati lamulo asilikali izi palibe, chirichonse anaganiza ndi atsogoleri kumunda, zoopseza. Popeza Siriya Free Army wapangidwa mayunitsi waung'ono wa kumeneku mkulu Salemu Idrisa chikupitiriza woimira atolankhani ndi nkhani. Yeniyeni mapulani asilikali, iye sali, opaleshoni sakupereka ndi chiyani kwenikweni kuthetsa chilichonse. Komanso, palibe amene anganene motsimikiza chiyani kukula kwa Free Siriya Army. Zikuoneka kuti asilikali m'dera amatha mofulumira kumwazikana kupita kwawo, ndipo pamene moŵa opareshoni, sayenda ankalimbikitsa kuti udindo.

The ambulera dongosolo, amene wakonda Msiriya Free Army, umakhala m'dziko la Syria. Ngakhale kaya kulidi monga gulu lankhondo - funso wotseguka akatswiri ngakhale asilikali. Dzina "Siriya Free Army" nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati generalization kuti ndi oyenera akutsutsidwa ndi mfuti wa pulezidenti ndi boma. magulu ambiri ndi anthu ochepa. Mu 2013, chaka cha mphamvu zawo zinali zokwana anthu za makumi atatu kwa zikwi makumi asanu yathunthu. Pali umboni kuti Siriya Free Army ali ku omenyana eyite zikwi, koma chithunzi ichi ndi zofunika kukambirana kwambiri.

kapangidwe

Ambiri mwa zigaŵenga la - Sunni Aluya, koma pali mayunitsi amene kwathunthu wapangidwa Kurds ndi Palestinians, Msiriya Chitekimeni, Libyans. Kupatula izi, pali kumenyana zigaŵenga, Lebanon, Tunisian ndi mayiko ena Muslim a ku Caucasus. Ngakhale malonjezo ku ulamuliro Muslim, Msiriya Free Army ali pabwino ngati "yakale", "zolimbitsa" kutsutsa, kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi magulu zida za kwakukulu Asilamu Mtundu Front-ndi-Nusra.

Iwo kulemba kuti ngakhale ankamenyana pamaziko a zotsutsana, koma lotseguka nthawi zonse nkhondo Free Siriya Army zigawenga LIH (yoletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo UK ndi Russia) sichichititsa. Komabe, walandira thandizo zonse - onse chuma ndi ndale - kuchokera US, Germany, France, Turkey ndi mayiko ambiri a West ndi Persian Gulf. Ngati ife kulingalira mozama ntchito za amene ali Free Siriya Army ndi LIH, kufanana m'modzi mwa njira ya nkhondo padziko. Izi si nkhondo, ndi kuukira zida mabomba.

ntchito

Pambuyo uthenga kanema mu July chaka cha 2011 ndi pempho kwa asilikali Siriya ndi chilema ku chitsutso, ena ntchito chinaoneka pafupi Homs. Imodzi Wapolisiyo grouping defectors anali zigawenga wina - "Movement ufulu akapitawo" mtsogoleri amene nzeru Siriya kwatha, kenako "anadula mutu" maofesara anazitsanulira mwa Wapolisiyo gulu. Mpaka November, kutsutsa obisalamo, ndiye zipolopolo mortars kumanga BBC Syria ndipo kachiwiri anamwazikana pamaso February - zambiri iwo akubisala m'dera la limati oyandikana.

nthawi yonseyi mphamvu yapadera pang'onopang'ono oppositionists izi kukakwera: powoloka malire ku Turkey anagwira mtsogoleri - msilikali Free Siriya Army, ndiyeno wina kuwombera Wapolisiyo deserter. Mu Pobwezera, February 10 Zigawenga chidaperekedwa mu Aleppo, kupha amuna makumi atatu, osati n'chiyani "nkhondo". Atagwidwa mtsogoleri pa mutu Iye adayandikira wina wamkulu - Aref Hamoud, amene ku Turkey "omenyera nkhondo" konse anafika. Osati wina Turkey ali zothandizira mipingo yawo ya zigawenga mu April 2012. Qatar ndi Saudi Arabia, asilikali ndi akapitawo a Free Siriya Army anayamba kulipira malipiro abwino kwambiri.

atchedwe nkhondo

Mu July 2012, otchedwa Free Siriya Army analengeza amanyansidwa yaikulu polimbana ndi gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse Siriya. ntchito Zikuoneka tinakonza, monga dzina anali kum'maŵa obiriwira "Damasiko Volcano ndi Chivomerezi Siriya". Chifukwa cha nkhondo zinali kachiwiri kuukira, amene adapha otchuka asilikali ankhondo a Asiriya zonse ndi adani a mudzi pafupi ndi Turkey malire Azzaza (chothandiza kuthawa, ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa nkhondowo ndi golosale katundu anakhazikitsa malire Turkey).

Ndiye pansi Homs, anthu asanu anaphedwa kuthetsa kwambiri Mkhristu, ndipo seventini akapolo. Nthawi zambiri zinachitika mokweza kuba: Mtolankhani Chiyukireniya, Russia awiri, ku Italy ... Ndipo nthawi iliyonse kuti amasule dipo wobedwayo. zochita Zonse izi zofanana kwambiri ndi asilikali. Ndipo Free Siriya Army - izi zikuoneka, osati asilikali konse. The zigawenga kupewa kusiyana mwachindunji ndi magulu a asilikali a boma, ndi Mphamvu Special regiments zinthu olimbanawo, kuwomba zonse ndi kuwombera chitetezo kumbuyo. Ndi Siriya Free Army, izo zimapeputsa chithunzi Ufumuyo.

yowonjezera

Mu May 2013. US Kazembe Dzhon Makkeyn anakumana ndi utsogoleri wa Pasi, ngati maukonde bandit. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kuti United States poyera amathandiza uchigawenga? Mu October 2013th atatu magulu CCA anakakamizika adzipereke kwa Kurds, amene anagwira iwo m'malire Turkey. Ndipo kale mu 2015, ofalitsa ambiri Arab zonse lipoti pa demoralization wathunthu wa asilikali.

Komanso, kunamveka kuti asilikali kulibe. Ulendo deserters kapena kupereka kapena kupita pansi pa mbendera ya LIH. Ndipo woyamba ku Pasi ndi kwakhala zambiri jihadists ndi wapamalo ndi a m'mayiko ena, mayiko kuti kuboma: Tunisia, Iraq, Lebanon, mwachitsanzo.

yobereka

Mwa kundipatsako kwa manja ndi zipolopolo kwa CCA Pamlingo waukulu amapereka gulu lankhondo la Saudi Arabia, yopambana katundu Turkey mwa ndege mu Adana. Kulankhulana ndi zida zonse mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, kupereka France. Iwo kugawira CIA yobereka. Turkey m'chilimwe cha 2015 chaka chikalata Pasi waika makumi awiri a MANPADS (mwamsanga asilikali a Siriya zonse anataya ndege asanu ndi Helicopters zinayi).

US amathandiza kwambiri ophunzira awo, tingadziwe mokweza kuti Free Siriya Army timalimbana ndi LIH. Ndicho chimodzi cha anamasulira zopempha US ku chitsutso Siriya chabe mazana asanu MANPADS "Strela" zikwi RPG 29, mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu likungosonyeza mfuti za makina, thupi zida ndi zipangizo zolankhulirana. Ndipo akalola kwambiri odana ndi chida maofesi, kwambiri! US zambiri nthawi adapita wotsutsana nawo mu nkhani zimenezi.

ziwawa

Zimene zinachitika posachedwapa ku Syria zokhudzana ndi zigawenga za pang'onopang'ono kusintha. Pasi akuimbidwa mlandu zinthu zambiri kuwombera a wamba omwe anali kunyamuka mzikiti pambuyo mapemphero Lachisanu, mwachitsanzo, ndi UN akuyamba kulankhula za zimene SSA kum'tenga ana kwa uchigawenga ndi matenda zida. Akuluakulu izi sikokwanira. Siriya ndi Russian asayansi ndale ndikukhulupirira kuti zikamera wa LIH chifukwa CCA ntchito Komanso LIH - ndi brainchild wa SSA, ndi mabungwe awa awiri osati ankamenyana, mudzakhulupirira bwanji kugwirizana. Black ndi woyera-wobiriwira mbendera ndi nyenyezi atatu a Siriya Free Army si lofanana ndi wakuda ndi woyera mbendera LIH, koma zolinga zofanana.

The Kurds, ngakhale awiri, koma anachotsedwa pa Kobanov mbava kutseka ndimeyi yabwino kudutsa malire kwa Turkey kwa magulu Siriya. Kuwonjezera asilikali kurdstkoe anamaliza ndi mgwirizano pa thandizo kulimbikitsana ndi gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse Bashar al-Assad. Ndiye Endogran osakhutira kwambiri, anati sangalole wa Kurds kukhazikitsa boma ku malire a ku Turkey. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti mbendera ya Siriya Free Army anakulira Turkey, kumene onse Wapolisiyo ake nsonga bezvylazno moyo, zimaonekeratu kuti magulu upandu zimakhudza mbiri ya boma la Turkey. Yolanda Cobani, ngakhale mwachidule, asilikali ufulu mwachiwawa rioted kumeneko, kulenga kupereka misa ndi kupha anthu wamba. Pamene mzinda wa anamasulidwa, anthu Chikudishi pali moyo panonso ...

Russian ndi Suriya kutsutsidwa

Pulezidenti Russian Vladimir Putin anati kuti cholinga cha machitidwe ku Syria pa VKS Russian - siligwirizana Bashar al-Assad ndi chiwonongeko cha uchigawenga padziko lonse. Komanso, chitsutso kuyesa kulankhula, ngakhale kuti si bwino zimene mtundu wa bungwe. Mulimonsemo, mgwirizano mmenemo ndipo palibe mgwirizano logwirizana. Komabe, chida angapo angakaphe Russia zimakambidwa pa ndondomeko mwachindunji, napatsa ndondomeko ya anthu amene amagwirizana monga kutsutsidwa Suriya, koma mapangidwe pas.

Free Siriya Army akuti ndi malingaliro a Islamists kwakukulu. Komabe, iwo amachita chinthu china: akumenyana ndi boma lovomerezeka ku Damasiko. Russia akuyesera kuti ayimire kuthetsa mavuto ndale pakati pa akuluakulu panopa ndi otchedwa chitsutso zolimbitsa. chiwerengero A kuzunzidwa ndi wokonzeka kuti zithe moto ndi kuyamba zokambirana. Komanso, mgwirizano kukhazikitsa olowa kukamenyana LIH. Komabe, iye ndi mbali zina amadziwa kuti "State Chisilamu" - nyama ya Siriya Free Army, ndipo anabereka ake onse ndi ofanana destabilize lonse Middle East malamulo a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi ku United States.

The Russian Utumiki okhonda pofunafuna Pasi

Ndi October 2015, chaka choyamba anauzidwa kuti: thandizo kwa Free Siriya Army ikuchitika ndi intelligence yachilendo; France ndi Germany akukonzekera zigaŵenga kulanda Bashar al-Assad; mu September ku Libya anafika odzipereka mazana asanu kulandira malipiro kuchokera Saudis. Russia ankaona kuti ndi udindo wake kuona magulu Siriya otsutsana magulu LIH. Ndipo ndicho chimene anapereka kufufuza.

Minister okhonda Russian SERGEY Lavrov ananena za chibvomerezo dziko lonse mu kukhudzana ndi otchedwa Free Siriya Army, koma ankakayikira kuti bungwe woterewu. Iye adachemera malodza mawonekedwe ake, amene si odziwika kwa aliyense chimodzimodzi. Ndi funso kumene asilikali, pali zifukwa, ngakhale kulira anakwiya wa olekerera Russian ndi ndalama zakunja magulu ku Syria.

Udindo wa Pasi mu mawu a ndalama '

Kuyambira pachiyambi, kuchokera pamene ananena ndi chilengezo cha nkhondo, Bashar al-Assad, Msiriya Free Army anali zizindikilo ka polojekiti mabodza. Kuti ali chilili chenicheni cha chisamaliro kwa zili thupi la asilikali sipanayambe. Colonel bwino atachita ntchito nthumwi, mokweza ananena m'malo mwa anthu a ku Siriya. Chifukwa mayiko onse a Ulaya ndi US? Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Cheap mafuta. Komabe kutchula "Siriya Free Army" monga naye kwambiri wosalakwa, kuposa, mwachitsanzo, "Chisilamu Front", okhala ndi TV sadzakhala asadalire atsogoleri dziko ndi kuthandiza ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi.

Ngakhale Turkey amene akugula malonda mafuta - ndipo Sizikudziwika ndi wotani magulu okhala ndi zida limodzi katundu ku Turkey? Akatswiri a malamulo m'mayiko ambiri chifukwa ena saona pafupifupi palibe kusiyana pakati pa anthu onyamula zida a ku Suriya Free Army ndi chipani Chisilamu, yoletsedwa ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Koma magulu mfuti Syria - oposa chikwi lalikulu yekha. Onse kulanda. Kodi kusiyanitsa iwo Chrixitu?

chikwatu

Buku opanduka ku Suriya, amene anayambitsa "BBC" mu 2013 chaka, akufotokoza Pasi Amakhala ndi anthu makumi atatu, amene akuimira asanu wosadziwika amadzibisa Suriya, zochokera Pasi ku Turkey, ndewu sakupereka ndi sichichititsa, ngati ali maukonde okha magulu zikugwira ntchito paokha. Ndiko kuti, limodzi centralized asilikali Pasi mphamvu n'chosiyana. Choncho, mphamvu, womwe ndi ufulu mawu m'malo mwa mtundu wonse.

chiwerengero cha Pasi mu lowongolera nazonso mwachindunji asonyeza, koma anapatsidwa chiwerengero cha zigaŵenga LIH - iwo ali makumi asanu zikwi, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ya osachepera gulu kwakukulu Yodziwika Ahrar al-Samuwa al-Islami (Chisilamu Movement wa anthu ufulu wa Levant), amenenso sikuli kwa CCA, chifukwa al-Qaeda kupeza nawo 90s, ndipo kalekale mgwirizano wa magulu awiriwa. Ngakhale ngati, "otsutsa Siriya" ambiri sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mphamvu CCA, amene panokha atawaloza ndi mfuti. Koma imathamanga kuchuluka kwa jekeseni - mpaka madola zana ndi makumi asanu miliyoni analipereka kwa yokonza Pasi, kodi malipoti ali m'nkhaniyo. Ndi angati a iwo sizinathe anagonjera ...

"Colonel"

Pas chinali mwanjira Wonenedwa malamulo - kuchokera Riyadh al-Asaad, amene analengeza kuli deserters asilikali, pambuyo chimene ankaimba yekha ntchito chophiphiritsa chuma anazindikira, ngakhale okhulupirika kwa pas. Ndipo kufanana kwa msilikaliyo wina - Qasim Sa'duddin - analengeza kuti aliyense al-Asaad sindingakhoze, gulu Mkhristuyo Pasi, Qasim Sa'duddin. Ndiye ndi nthawi Brigadier General Salemu Idrisa, amene "ophatikizidwa" mwamsanga ndipo si bwino, ndipo tsopano wina brigadier ambiri wolamulira wa Pasi - Abdul-Illyah al-Bashir.

Kodi anthu onsewa

Information ndi woumira kwambiri, makamaka kwa owerenga Western akuyesetsa Finyani kunja nkhani misozi zimene Bashar Asad zoipa - anthu awa monga achibale onse, anaphedwa kapena kuzunzidwa ndi alonda Bashar al-Assad, ndipo iwo ali tcheru, mtundu ndi wanzeru kosaneneka. Al-Assad adakali nthawi mokondwera kulengeza chikondi cha dziko ndi wofunitsitsa kufa chifukwa cha icho, kunapezeka - mawailesi osiyanasiyana - kuphedwa, atavulazidwa ndi anathawira ku Turkey. Palibe wina anamva kapena kudziwa kanthu za iye za izo - ngakhale kale kapena m'tsogolo, kokha kuti iye anali deserter ndi munthu wa udindo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inde.

Salemu Idrisa anapempha chithandizo kwa United States ndiponso Qatar, ndamva ndi "mu Chingerezi." Za iye analemba kuti anali katswiri wa zamagetsi ndi katswiri wotchuka pa yunivesite ku Germany West. Sitidapeze chilichonse cha ntchito yake sayansi kapena ngakhale yunivesite. Ndipo otsiriza a "gulu" - mosapitirira Islamist kukhudzana ndi chitsutso aku Iran mu ukapolo ndi zomanga caliphate ndi Sharia okhwima mu Iran. Onse mfundo pamwamba, khalidwe woyenera tsamba kokha mu "M'kalasi" ndi "kulenga yabodza" Nkhani "Facebook". Koma palibe mfundo zina. Paliponse. Mwina Sergei Lavrov ndithu bwino kufunsa kuti, "Kodi asilikali?" Tsopano chimene Middle East Free Siriya Army mu zochitika posachedwapa? Kugonja, kufa kapena chokani - ndicho mitundu yonse ya kusankha kwake.