The helm chombo ayenera kukhala mu manja amphamvu

Ngati chombo sakanakhoza ankalamulira, ndiye palibe navigation sanathe. Popanda wamphamvu odalirika ndipo n'zosatheka helm sitima tisanaganizeko ulendo wautali, kunena kanthu za machenjerero nkhondo. Koma anthu nthawizonse akulakalaka akuyenda m'chizimezime kutali. The helm chombo si gudumu ndi amangomvera - umasonyeza chinthu chofunika lonse panyanja. Kusunga kwa iye, ofufuza wolimba kuthetsa wosatha nyanja ndipo nyanja danga, zamphamvu zombo zawo m'mayiko ena osadziwika.
Popanda gudumu kuti sizikanatheka kukanakhala masiku boti, kuphunzitsa ndi chiphwanye chifuniro cha kupambana. Cha mtundu umenewu mpikisano nawo womenya weniweni, ena sangaime amphamvu thupi mavuto a mpikisano. Only amalinyero olimba mtima ali oyendetsa.

Lero, m'madzi chiongolero wakhala ntchito monga chiwongolero ndi, komanso mkati mwa khalidwe, iwo azikongoletsa makoma a zipinda, cabins ndi maholo. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima kutsogolo kwa zinthu m'madzi.

ndi helm chombo chiyani?

Mawu "wheel" - Dutch: stuur - gudumu, wiel - gudumu. Pa zombo zikuluzikulu, "wheel" nthawi zonse kuyika mu pilothouse, ndi kasamalidwe zosavuta zikomo ku mkuzamawu wapadera. Pa zipangizo wamng'ono helm chombo lili pa sitimayo ndipo zimayenda yekha ndi mphamvu ya manja mkulu wa.
Monga mmene mbiri, woyamba chiongolero anaonekera mu 1595 ku Netherlands, m'tauni ya Hoorn. Ndiye, m'matangadza anapita mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa zombo anthu. Ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito chotero whopper kunali kovuta ntchito ochiritsira wolima. Choncho, shipbuilders kuti anatulukira njira yatsopano kwa posamutsa mphamvu: mothandizidwa ndi zotchinga ndi zingwe. Choyamba helm chombo chinali chachikulu, monga adziwerenga kwambiri zowongolera. M'sitima ioneka pa olamulira chomwecho linaikidwa matayala chiwongolero, kuti kasamalidwe kuti amakopeka amalinyero angapo. Chipangizo amenewa akhoza kulimbana katundu wolemera, izo circumferentially analimbitsa zitsulo mphete.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zotchinga ndi zingwe akale, panali amplifiers hayidiroliki ndi reducers, ndi "Utsogoleri" Sitima wakhala ang'ono ndi yabwino. Koma weniweni m'madzi chiongolero wakhala (mu mbiri apanyanja) chizindikiro cha nthawi ya atulukira kwambiri ndi kuukira Pirate.
Tonsefe - akapitawo

Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kumasula gudumu m'manja - ndi frigate wanu pa chiopsezo kuthamanga mu miyala, akuthamanga kuonongeka kapena kuwonongeka pa gombe miyala .... Aliyense wa ife ndi mkulu, amene amalowerera sitima, "Moyo." Aliyense wa ife akhoza kugonjetsa nyanja ndi nyanja, mokhazikika ndiyenda kupyola mkuntho, kupita mozungulira miyala ndi miyala, kusangalala ndi mchere mafunde nyanja ndi mphepo ufulu. Pictorial chithunzi atamukoka m'maganizo athu, sichoncho?

The helm la chombo, kujambula frigate boti kapena kutenga malo abwino kusamba wanu kapena anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta. Kudzikondweretsa maonekedwe helm adzakhala kukopa kwa dziko lililonse nyumba, kanyumba kapena kodi pakati zamalankhulidwe wa bala, podyera kapena malo odyera. Chikhalidwe ichi akhoza akusonyeza kulankhula za mbuye wake m'maganizo nthawi zonse chifukwa ndemanga akutama mwa anzake, anzathu ndi mabanja. M'maganizo helm wa chombo monga mnyamata ndi kukongoletsa nazale.