The jurisprudence ya chilango cha thandizo mwana wa zapansi apeze ndi kuchuluka kwa chilango

Mwatsoka, nthawi zonse makolo kulipira kukonza ana awo, kukhala padera kwa iwo. The zifukwa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Komabe, pamaso mulibe kukwaniritsa udindo wawo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malamulo Russian amapereka chilango cha alimony. Judicial mchitidwe mu Zikatero zikusonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri asonkha amangawa si kuchuluka kwa ngongole, komanso zilango.

thandizo mwana

malamulo banja la Chitaganya cha Russia nthawi nkhani ya malipilo, omwe amaperekedwa ndi anthu ena a m'banja poyerekezera ndi ena. The jurisprudence ya chilango alimony limasonyeza kuti kaŵirikaŵiri zimapangitsa zomera pa disbursements ana. Komanso, pali alimony sangathenso makolo, koma zonena zimenezo kuli wamba ndi kuyambitsa litigation.

malipiro Alimony zikuchitika pa maziko a zochita khoti kapena ndi mgwirizano wa zipani. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimadalira malipiro samalipira, komanso chiwerengero cha ana osowa amanena. Kulephera kutsatira maudindo a wokongolayo kumabweretsa mfundo kuti akapatsidwa chilango chifukwa cholephera kupereka thandizo mwana. The jurisprudence lili ndi nkhani pamene amangawa kunyalanyaza Kwalamulidwa ndalama lalikulu sanali kupereka ndalama kwa yokonza ana. Mulimonsemo muyenera kudziwa kuti wolephera kapena kuchedwa mu ntchito ya ntchito nthawi zonse kumabweretsa chilango.

Lithe kumawononga mu malamulo a mayikowo

Ngati nzika sachita lembani ndalama kwa yokonza wa ana aang'ono, akhoza anapereka ku chilango cha alimony (jurisprudence) pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kalata yomasulira ya nkhaniyi akhoza amaona inanso kulakwila lamulo, ngati ngongole sanali chifukwa chomveka malipiro kuchotsa (kumatenda, zovuta ndalama vuto, etc.).

Zindapusa ophwanya ali ndi udindo tsiku ndi tsiku, pambuyo wambirimbiri ndi chidwi kuchuluka alimentoplatelschikov phunziro kwa utsogoleri milandu udindo. Mmunsimu muli nkhani zambiri zokhudza mmene mawerengedwe a chilango thandizo mwana. Judicial mchitidwe limasonyeza kuti lamuloli nthawi zonse pa mbali ya ana ochepera zaka. Mu malamulo a mayikowo, lingaliro limeneli ndi limodzi mwa miyeso Chilango ndi nzika anthu amene amaphwanya ntchito zawo. njira inanso kulanga malamulo dodgers banja sasamalira.

Pakuti akhoza imawunikidwa chilango?

Kuyambira nthawi ya nzika ya ayenera kulipira ndalama yokonza wachibale (kawirikawiri mwana wamng'ono), ali kulipira pamene chifukwa ndi nthawi. The jurisprudence ya chilango alimony zikusonyeza kuti vuto la kuphwanya imodzi mwa zinthu zotsatirazi defaulter nawo kanthu yapachiweniweni pansi Article №115 malamulo. Kaya mukufuna chipani ena (a Chakuamba) malipiro kuchokera wokongolayo, ndi violator lidzakhala ndi mbali natayapo.

Pamene n'zosatheka kuchira chilango cha thandizo mwana?

Dziwani kuti nthawi zina, si opereka akhoza kupewa udindo akuchedwa malipiro. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi ngongole ayenera kugonjera bwalo chitsimikiziro cha kuwonongeka kwa malo ake a zachuma kapena kalata ku Bungweli zachipatala kutsimikizira matenda ake. Zikatero, ayambe kumawononga sakhala alimony. Judicial mchitidwe limasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuti muletse zilango ndi zambiri anatumidwa ndi kupereka mfundo wosatsutsika.

Kuti pati wapatsidwa chilango thandizo mwana?

Pakali pano, nthawi infest ndi Kuthi khoti nkhani sanali kupereka yokonza mudziko la ana aang'ono. Zofunika ndi asankha malinga ndi Article 115 № Banja Code. Pankhani ya malipiro a ngongole overdue kapena malipiro mu ndalama zosakwana defaulters anatsimikiza anapereka chilango cha kulephera kupereka thandizo mwana. Yowerengera (jurisprudence) akhoza kapena kukakamizidwa kapena kwawo. Akukhulupirira chilango mogwirizana ndi Kuchedwa masiku. Kuchuluka yomaliza anapereka zakwawoko.

The jurisprudence ya chilango alimony limasonyeza kuti nthawi zina ndalama defaulters si mlandu, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi vuto la ndalama kapena matenda oopsa. Mgwirizano zipani angapange limodzi ndi kuthetsa nkhani ya chilango. Apo ayi, ndalama zimapangidwa ndi bwalo. Iwo masamu pa mlingo wa 0.5% kuchuluka kwambiri tsiku lililonse.

Kuwatchula chilango chidwi kuyambira tsiku loyamba pambuyo wokongolayo watha kulipira. Mwachitsanzo, chipani ayenera kulipira yokonza mwezi mpaka tsiku la 15. Ngati akuchedwa, chifukwa pali manambala 16 chilango. Komanso, Mtetezi kapena kholo la mwana, kudalira amene ali mwana ndikhoza kutsimikizira kukhoti kuti kusapezeka kwa malipiro anachititsa zomvetsa kwambiri ndipo amafuna malipiro zina. kukula kwake amamasulidwa ku deduction za ndalama zomwe chilango si anaphimba. kuvomerezedwa Zimenezi zimapereka chitsimikizo zina kuti wamangawa adzakwaniritsa udindo wake.

Kodi pali lamulo zofooka

Dziwani kuti chilango (alimony) Lamulo la zofooka. Judicial mchitidwe limasonyeza kuti ndalama ndi mlandu yekha kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka waukulu yokonza si kumwalira Mulimonsemo adzasonkhanitsidwa ku deadbeat lapansi.

Ena defaulters amati mangawa idzapita pambuyo mwana ukufika mukadzakula, koma zimenezi si zoona. Iwo kungafune monga Yesuyo, ndipo mayi, ngakhale akafika zaka 18.

Mitundu chilango ndi

The malamulo a Federation ndi Russian ikutchula njira zingapo zimene zingachititse mlandu chilango kwa alimony. Judicial mchitidwe amaona okha kukana chifukwa zabwino. Nthawi zina, defaulter kulipira chindapusa.

Kusiyanitsa chilango mitundu iwiri: zamalamulo ndi contractual. Mwachitsanzo, ngati makolo a pangano mtendere wina ndi mzake, malipilo ndi angathe kukula kuti akufuna onsewo. Chinthu china, ngati inu mnzathu analephera ndi chilango akusankhidwa ndi bwalo. Mbali yoyamba, osachepera ndi pazipita zamitundu nawuza chilango kulibe, ndipo malipiro wachiwiri kuchita masamu pa 0.5% pa tsiku, motsata malamulo.

ulamuliro

Funso lina kuti akhoza kusokoneza makolo amene mukufuna kuti akambirane, - Kupititsa ulamuliro. Iwo limanenedwa ndi Civil Kayendesedwe Code. Ngati choncho kumafuna thandizo mwana, ntchito kuuzenga ku bwalo losewerera pa m'nyumba ya odandaula a. Ngati makolo mwamtendere tinagwirizana malipiro, ndiye Kubverana kwawo kumalamuliridwa ndi nkhani №32 wa Banja Code.

The phukusi la zikalata kwa malipiro

Kuyamba Kuthi, ayenera kutsatira ku khoti. Komanso, odandaula Pakufunika buku la chiweruzo ndi malemba kuphedwa (otengedwa bailiffs a). Maonekedwe a mawerengedwe ngongole naonso anatengedwa kuchokera bailiff, amene zikugwira ntchito imeneyi. Kunatanthauzanso kalata kubadwa ndi mawerengedwe a chilango.

ntchito national

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti Kuthi lamulo lililonse pamafunika malipiro a chindapusa boma. Amaonekera mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la Article 333 la Tax Code la Russia. Kuchokera pa iye boma ntchito chikalata ayenera kukhala osachepera 4% kuchuluka okwana chonena. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ku khoti adzakhala kubwezeretsedwanso kwa odandaula $ 100. Maloya amavomereza basi kulipira ndalama kuvomerezedwa ndi kuchuluka zodzinenera ngati kukumana kuti mtsogolo. chakuti chilango mu ndondomeko zotuluka angasinthe.

jurisprudence

Makolo pambuyo lithe ayenera kudziwa udindo wawo ndipo linkalimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngongole zonse ndi lamulo zofooka, kotero kuti upeze ayambe chilango n'kofunika posachedwapa, chifukwa nkhani ya nthawi yaitali ya malipiro amatamanda malipirowo wamangawa yekha mu miyezi 36 lomaliza. Nthawi zina, amavomereza ambiri sangathe imawunikidwa Mwachitsanzo, ngati ngongole unakhazikitsidwa sanalakwe chilichonse wozengedwayu. Izi zimachitika pamene, pambuyo mphoto ya alimony ndi pomweo siligwira ntchito kwa bailiffs lapansi.

The jurisprudence ya chilango alimony limasonyeza kuti kwa mawerengedwe a chilango aliyense amafuna umboni. The ngongole mwina osapatsidwa chilango palimodzi kapena kwambiri kuchepetsa izo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wolipira ayenera kupereka umboni wa zinthu zovuta ndalama, kuchepetsa ntchito kapena matenda.

Mulimonsemo, makolo kunyalanyaza ayenera kudziwa udindo wawo ndi sapewa ngongole ndi kupanga ndalama pa nthawi kupewa mavuto. Omwe sanali malipiro komanso amapereka udindo pa chigawenga. Mwachitsanzo, woyankha mwina kugonjera ntchito yokakamiza kapena pansi kumangidwa. Komanso, si opereka nthawi zina akumanidwa ufulu wawo, kuchita mu Zikatero. Kumapeto kwa mayi uyu osasamala kapena bambo sangalankhule ndi mwana ndi ayenerere thandizo ake atakalamba.

Kuchepa kwa chilango thandizo mwana: bwalo mchitidwe

ndalama zina accrued ngati kunakula wotsutsana ndi amachitira counterclaim kuchepetsa awo zotheka. Komabe, musanayambe ntchito, tisaiwale kuti woweruza wasankha mokomera kuchepetsa malipiro pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chomveka. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa za milandu pamene nzika anali kuchepetsa kufunika mu chilango cha thandizo mwana. Judicial mchitidwe limasonyeza zotsatirazi.

Khoti sizichepetsa chilango cha alimony, nalandira mu zonse:

1. Susumansky Court a dera la Magadan District mu 2011 kuwunikira ntchito ndi kukula kwa ndalama anasiya sichinasinthe. kuchuluka kwa wabwino kuposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwambiri, koma ana ndiwo chikhalidwe siyana chiopsezo cha anthu, bambo kunyalanyaza analamulidwa kulipira chithandizo mwana zonse ndi chilango pa iwo.
2. Kirovsky khoti laling'ono mu mzinda wa Khabarovsk m'chaka chomwecho ankaona nkhani ya chilango ndi, chifukwa mu kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa wabwino. Anagwirizana kutenga nkhani zofunika akanagwiritsa a malipirowo, banja ndi mlingo ndalama banja woyankha a.

Kupereka chilango cha alimony: kukana

Mwatsoka, makolo oipa akhoza kupeza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma amapereka arrears pothandizira mwana ana awo. Popular onse ndi kupanda malo okhazikika ntchito pa wozengedwayu. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi si chifukwa, chifukwa ndalama akhoza imawunikidwa monga ndalama lokhazikika. Chilango adzakhala amatengedwa ngati wolandira wa alimony chimanjamanja khoti bailiffs utumiki, zomwe zina zikugwira wolakwayo.

Nthawi zambiri ngati kuti anapeza kuchuluka kwa chabwino ndi yaikulu, ndi defaulter ndi analephera kubweza ngongoleyo. Yafupika chilango kokha pamene pali malo enieni. Monga iwo analandira wotsutsana ndi kudwala zalembedwa, kuchepetsa mu utumiki, komanso zifukwa zina. Ngati pali zifukwa samalipira ndi kuti akalowe ku khoti kwa kalata yomasulira ya chilango kapena mawu kuchuluka chamakono wabwino. wokongolayo ayenera kuonetsa kuti anali kuyesera kuti zinthu zisinthe ndi ndalama ndi chiwembu analephera.