The makina engine. Ubwino ndi kuipa

Sinthani chisonyezo reciprocating chikhalidwe palibe kwathunthu mu injini makina. Mapangidwe kuthamanga amapezeka maselo awo amene analengedwa ntchito pamalo otukukira kunja kwa mawonekedwe triangular wa ozungulira ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mbali ya thupi. Chisonyezo rotational wa ozungulira kudzera amachita kuyaka. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kugwedera ndi kuonjezera liwiro. Mwa kuwongolera dzuwa, chimene chayambitsa potero, injini makina ali kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa ochiritsira pisitoni injini mphamvu ofanana.

The injini makina ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri zigawo zake. chigawo ichi zofunika amatchedwa ozungulira triangular, zomwe zimachititsa kayendedwe rotational mkati stator lapansi. Onse nsonga zitatu za ozungulira chifukwa cha kasinthasintha awa anakumana zonse ndi mkati mpanda wa nyumba ya. Ndi kukhudzana ili la chipinda kuyaka anapanga, kapena mabuku atatu mtundu chatsekedwa ndi mpweya. Kodi kayendedwe rotational za ozungulira mwa nyumba, ndi buku la zipinda zonse zitatu kuyaka anapanga kusintha nthawi zonse, kukumbukira zimene mpope ochiritsira. Onse atatu a mbali padziko ozungulira kugwirizana ngati pisitoni ndi.

Mkati ozungulira pali waung'ono zida gudumu ndi mano kunja, amene anaphatikiza nyumba ya. A zida gudumu wamkulu ndani awiri, chikugwirizana ndi zida izi amodzi omwe yokha amasonyeza njira yodutsamo kuyenda rotational za ozungulira mwa nyumba ya. Mano ndi wamkulu magiya mkati.

Chifukwa chakuti, pamodzi ndi linanena bungwe kutsinde ozungulira amagwirizana eccentric kutsinde kasinthasintha ndi ofanana ndi njira chogwirira adzakhala atembenuza ndi crankshaft. Kutsinde linanena bungwe adzapanga katatu zolowa aliyense wa liwiro ozungulira.

The injini makina ali ndi mwayi monga misa yaing'ono. Zofunika kwambiri za makina midadada injini ali kukula yaing'ono ndi kulemera. Pa anathetsera chomwecho ndi makhalidwe a injini uyu adzakhala bwino. Pasanathe kulemera likukhalira chifukwa chakuti kufunika crankshaft ndi, kulumikiza ndodo ndi pistons imangokhala kwina.

The injini makina ali miyeso amene ali laling'ono kwambiri kuposa injini ochiritsira mphamvu zoyenera. Chifukwa kukula ang'onoang'ono a injini, chiongolero adzakhala bwino komanso makina lenilenilo adzakhala lalikulu, onse okwera ndi dalaivala.

Onse a ziwalo za injini makina kuchita mosalekeza rotational kayendedwe mbali imodzi. Kusintha m'gulu lawo ndi mofanana ochiritsira injini pisitoni. injini makina ali mkati moyenera. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kuchepetsa mlingo kugwedera. Mphamvu ya injini makina wapatsidwa zambiri yosalala ndi yunifolomu unsembe.

The injini makina-pisitoni ali ndi otukukira kunja ozungulira wapadera ndi mbali zitatu, imene tingati ndi mtima wake. Izi zimapangitsa ozungulira rotational kuyenda mwa pamwamba cylindrical wa stator lapansi. The makina injini "Mazida" ndi dziko loyamba makina injini kuti wakhala mwapadera kwa kupanga chikhalidwe siriyo. Zimenezi anali anayambitsa mu 1963.