The matenda ambiri pa mundawo m'mimba - zizindikiro za khansa ya kholingo

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu masiku ano sachedwa matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana? Ndipotu, banali yaitali. Zinthu zomwe zoipa bwanji thupi, mu nthawi yathu kwambiri. Environmental kudzitsitsa, amaika anthropogenic amadza, chitukuko mofulumira m'magulu onse a makampani, ndi zina zotero. D. Tsopano anthu ambiri mukukambirana zina zasinthidwa chibadwa, zimene zimapezeka mu zakudya. Kumene, zinthu zimenezi kusokoneza thupi. Ndipotu, thanzi zakudya - chikole cha moyo wautali. Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chakudya khalidwe ndi zinthu zina, anthu ayamba amakhudza khansa esophageal, zizindikiro zimenezi yosiyanasiyana.

matenda, malingana ndi mmene kuwonongeka, akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira m'nthawi yathu ino. esophageal khansa - matenda ambiri a thupi. Nthawi zambiri zingamvekere amuna a usinkhu wapakati. Mwatsoka, ngakhale isanayambike mofulumira zizindikiro zazikulu, oyambirira kwakukulu chithandizo amalandira chochepa odwala. Anthu ambiri m'chipatala siteji mwapang'onopang'ono matenda 3-4.

matendawo ali kutengera za chirengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, anthu okhala m'dera la China, Central Asia ndi mayiko ena mu South Africa, ambiri akuvutika ndi matenda a khansa ya kholingo. Pafupifupi maiko onse European, kudwala izi zochepa wamba. Ambiri mwa ichi ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa mphamvu.

Tiyeni tione pa zimayambitsa matenda oopsa ndi zizindikiro zake. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti anthu amene amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa chakudya chotentha, mowa, fodya, ali pa chiopsezo. Zowerengera izi: mowa kumaonjezera mwayi chotenga khansa esophageal ndi nthawi 12, kusuta nthawi 4. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera kusamala za kumwa mowa ndi fodya.

Pozindikira - zikutanthauza zida. Amenewa amanena kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri matenda. Munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za pulaimale ndi sekondale, amene angathe kudziwa khansa ya kholingo. Zizindikiro zosiyana. Mwa mawonetseredwe waukulu dysphagia olekanitsidwa (wodwala kovuta kumeza chakudya chotafuna), mwachisawawa kuwonda, kusanza. Ngati ife kulankhula za vuto la kumeza ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha ichi sayambitsa mavuto alionse. pofuna kukwaniritsa khansa mtima ndi amakakamizidwa kupereka chakudya chotafuna, ati kugwirizana kwa mankhwala madzi. Nthawi zina dysphagia pang'ono kwambiri moti wodwalayo pingadza kumeza malovu ake. Zizindikiro sekondale (kupereka ndi mavuto) monga kusawona bwino, hoarseness, mphumu, kutupa lymph mfundo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro izi ananena pamene wodwala udzaphwanya khansa ya kum'mero madigiri 4. Tisaiwale za magazi kuti kawirikawiri zimathera matenda chifukwa mapangidwe zotupa zilonda.

Monga mukuonera, khansa esophageal, zizindikiro zimene adakali silipita - matenda aakulu, amene akuthamanga mukhoza kunena tiwonana ndi moyo wanga. Komabe, mankhwala Kodi chilili. Masiku ano pali njira zambiri za kulimbana ndi khansara esophageal. Madokotala mawu amodzi kuti mankhwala a matenda - ndi ovuta ndiponso N'zoonekeratu kuti udindo ndondomeko. Madokotala ayamba polimbana ndi matenda zotsatirazi njira: opaleshoni, radiotherapy kapena osakaniza zace. Ngati chotupa ndi operable, mtundu woyamba wa chithandizocho ntchito limodzi ndi wachiwiri. Plus, anawonjezera mankhwala amphamvu kuti prolongs moyo wa wodwalayo. Nthawi kumene opaleshoni sizingatheke thandizo chisamaliro palliative. Resection ndi gastrostomy. Pa ndondomeko, wodwalayo sutured m'mimba ndi anaikapo mu zapambuyo khoma m'mimba mwa chubu kudyetsa yokumba. Ndithudi, khansa esophageal, chithandizo chimene amafuna ndodo kwambiri aluso mankhwala, matenda anatenga moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse. Komanso, odwala ochepa kuchipatala pa nthawi. Izi kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi kuchira.

Ndicho chifukwa khansa ya kholingo, zizindikiro za wosawoneka yomweyo, ayenera matenda m'njira yake, kuwaika chithandizo mopitiriza.