Carcinoma esophageal

Nthawi zambiri anthu ndi khate - khansa ya kholingo. Nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza anthu okalamba amene kwa zaka ndi zizolowezi zoipa. Koposa, mawonekedwe a khansa amuna.

Khansa ya kholingo. zifukwa

Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene zimachititsa zikamera ndi kukula zina khansa esophageal. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kumwetsa mowa chakudya chotentha. Chifukwa china zizindikiro za matenda - uchidakwa. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka surrogate zakumwa.

Pali chinthu lawolawo. Choncho, matenda kumachitika mu China, Asia ndi Iran. Madokotala amanena izi chakuti zakudya za anthu a m'deralo aphatikizidwa mbale wa bowa marinated ndi nkhungu scalding tiyi. Poyankha, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba iwo kudya zochepa.

Akusowa mavitamini monga A ndi C, kungayambitse khansa esophageal. Mwina yatsoka chotupa zilonda ikutuluka zonsezi ngati nthawi mu moyo wa kum'mero unawotchedwa ndi soda. Pomaliza, chifukwa cha matenda ali kwambiri ndi esophageal matenda. Pakati pawo, achalasia, kapena kum'mero Barrett a.

Zizindikiro za khansa esophageal

Zizindikiro khalidwe khansa ya kum'mero, amene ali oyenera matenda ena oopsa. Choncho, poona pamaso pawo, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala. Choyamba, pali kufooka kwambiri ndi kutopa. Kutopa amabwera msanga kwambiri Choncho, yafupika ndi dzuwa ndi. Chachiwiri, popanda chifukwa chilichonse angaukitsidwe kukhala kutentha. Zakudya chidwi kalekale kuuzimitsa. Mwina kuoneka tikamapita ku chakudya. Choncho kuwonda.

Koma zizindikiro za khansa esophageal mwachindunji, iwo amaoneka yowala kwambiri. Imayamba ndi kuganiza kuti chakudya zoipa umadutsa kholingo. Poyamba zimenezi poganiza ochepa, koma nthawi iliyonse ndi wolimba. Chizindikiro chimenechi zifika moti wodwalayo ngakhale lovuta kulitsatira malovu.

Ndi kukula kwa zotupa kuoneka ululu pachifuwa. Makamaka, iwo moto mu chirengedwe. Kodi kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu. Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda ndi kupeza mavuto:

• kusanza magazi,
• magazi mu kholingo,
• pakutchulidwa wa dzenje mwa kholingo.

Mwamtheradi zonse zosokonezeka kuti chinayamba zimafunika chithandizo mwamsanga. Metastasis khansa esophageal zingakhudze mapapo, mafupa, chiwindi ndi ngakhale ubongo.

Khansa ya kholingo. diagnostics

Pali njira zitatu zimene pamodzi amatha kudziwa khansa esophageal, ngakhale pamisinkhu oyambirira chitukuko. Izi X-ray bwinobwino biopsy ndi gastroscopy. Kudziwa chotupa kuchulukana ndi metastasis anayamba tomography monga yopangidwa, ultrasonography a chiwindi, maginito kumveka mankhwala.

Esophageal Cancer Chithandizo

An njira amachitira zotupa zilonda za kholingo kuchitapo kanthu pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri phindu chogwirika ndi radiotherapy. Nthawi zambiri kuti madokotala mankhwala kuphatikiza mankhwala njira. Payokha mankhwala amphamvu matenda si ntchito, chifukwa simungathe kuthandiza wodwalayo.

Opaleshoni alowererepo pa matenda imeneyi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa kholingo. Zotsatira kukhala wokoma, ngakhale pambuyo opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi mankhwala cheza.

Malinga zaka mtima, chotupa kukula ndi metastasis, kuti madokotala ananena zawo kuti apeze wodwalayo angakhale osiyana. M'pofunika kuganizira milandu payekha.

Pewani mawonekedwe khansara kuthandiza kuchotsa makhalidwe oipa, komanso normalization wa chakudya. Kumene, m'pofunika posachedwapa kudziwa matenda a kholingo, kotero kuti iwo sanali ndi zotsatira choopsa.