"The Minor": zisudzo, kufotokoza ndi mapangidwe a

Classicism - buku lomwe anayamba m'zaka za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Chitsanzo momveka bwino ndi sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". Mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi - mutu wa nkhani.

mavuto

Kodi akuuza sewero lanthabwala "The Minor"? Zisudzo - oimira ankaikira magulu a anthu okhudzidwa mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Ena mwa iwo ndi mayiko, ndi olemekezeka, ndi atumiki, ndi serfs, ndipo ngakhale mphunzitsi yekha kukhala. Anakhudzidwa ndi phunziro lathu chikhalidwe mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor". Zisudzo - Mitrofanushka ndi mayi ake. Ms. Prost mwamphamvu, asaaonerera pa pyonsene. Izo si ndi aliyense, ngakhale ndi mwamuna wake. Mu mavuto ake m'mbali ndi mankhwala a "Oaf." The otchulidwa mu sewero lanthabwala ndi mwina zoipa kapena zabwino. Zovuta mafano zotsutsana mu Fonvizina bukhu ayi.

mankhwala komanso amakhudza mavuto ndiponso ndale. Ngakhale masiku ano, patatha zaka zoposa ziwiri, sasiya zoyenerera. Zisudzo sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin "Oaf" kumapeputsa mawu amene kwenikweni atabalalika amagwira lapansi. Mayina a zilembo za mankhwala zochitikazi zachilendo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

M'pofunikanso mawu ochepa kulankhula za mmene ntchito lisanalengedwe, patsogolo kufotokoza zisudzo ndi. "The Minor" Fonvizin analemba 1778. Ndi nthawi wolemba acezela France. Anakhala kuposa chaka Paris, kumene maphunziro a zamalamulo, nzeru, anakumana ndi cikhalidwe ca dziko amene anapereka dziko maina monga Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau. Choncho, maganizo a Wolemba wina wa ku Russia anasintha pang'ono. Iye anazindikira backwardness a kalasi Russian mwininyumba. Ndipo chifukwa wolemba anaona kuti ndi bwino kulenga ntchito imene anyoza ndi makhalidwe oipa a m'nthawi yake.

The sewero lanthabwala Fonvizin ntchito zaka zoposa zitatu. Mu Mipingo kumayambiriro ochitira masewero likulu Mulungu, kuyamba kwa sewero lanthabwala "The Minor".

Dramatis personae

1. Prost.
2. Simpletons.
3. Mitrofanushka.
4. Sofia.
5. Milon.
6. PRAVDIN.
7. Staro.
8. Skotinin.
9. Kuteikin.
10. Tsiferkin.
11. Vralman.
12. Trishka.

Sophia, Mitrofanushka, Prost - atchulidwa. Oaf - lingaliro kuti amatanthauza fuko lomveka achinyamata, osati kuti maphunziro. Zikudziwika mu sewero lanthabwala ndi Mitrofan - mmodzi wa m'nkhaniyi. Koma anthu ena mu sewero lanthabwala akhoza kukhala zazing'ono. Aliyense ali ndi mbali mu chiwembu. Works, komanso ntchito zina nthawi Chakale, akuganizira zimene zinkachitika mu tsiku limodzi. Zisudzo mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" anapatsidwa maina. Ichi ndi chinthu china ankaikira ntchito zachikhalidwe.

nkhani

Comedy Fonvizin limanena za landlords wankhanza ndi opusa amene ankatsutsa olemekezeka ophunzira. masewera a nkhani - nkhani ya wamasiye mtsikana amene mwadzidzidzi akuona kuti wolandira ndalama zochuluka zazikulu. otchulidwa zoipa mu sewero lanthabwala akufuna kutenga pa malowolo iye kuti akwatiwe kuchokera mokakamiza. Zabwino kupulumutsa, kuthetsa abale wonyenga.

The nyumba Prost

mafotokozedwe More mwatsatanetsatane za anthu otchulidwa mu "greenhorns" amaperekedwa pansipa. Koma, monga zanenedwa, Ms. Prost osiyana amphamvu-apamwamba. Izi anditsutsa owerenga kuchokera pa tsamba loyamba. Comedy chayamba ndi kunena zochitika zimene Mitrofanushka mayi mokwiya akulankhula mokalipa chifukwa pa linga Trishka chifukwa stitched wokondedwa mwana odula, amene ali ang'ono. Izi ndi zochitika wotsatira Prostakov zimaonetsa ngati munthu sachedwa nkhanza ndi wapachala ukali.

nyumba ndi nyumba kwa Prost Sophia. bambo wake anamwalira. M'zaka zaposachedwapa ankakhala Moscow mu mayi. Koma miyezi ingapo zidachoka, anakhala amasiye. Prost anamutenga iye.

heiress

Zikuoneka powonekera m'bale Prostakova Skotinin. Zochita za zisudzo mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor" - ikulongosola za m'nkhaniyi, omwe akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba ndi mfulu, woonamtima ndi ophunzira. The chachiwiri - mbuli ndi mwano. Skotinin ayenera amati ndi masika. Uyu ndi wokonzeka kukwatiwa Sophia. Koma kulumikiza moyo wake ndi mtsikana akufuna, osati chifukwa iye amakondwera. Chinthu kuti iye amakonda lalikulu la nkhumba, monga akusonyeza akuti dzina lake. Ndipo Sophia mu cholowa ndi midzi ingapo, pa minda kumene nyama moyo wochuluka kwambiri.

Prost, azungu amaphunzira Atamva: Amalume Sophia moyo. Mayi Mitrofan mu mkwiyo. Chifukwa iye anakhulupirira kuti Starodum kulibenso mu dziko. Kunapezeka kuti anali moyo. Komanso, apanga mphwanga iye wolandira amanena kuti amamuonera ku Siberia. Prost kumutsutsa Sophia kuti anabisa kwa iye uthenga wa wachibale wolemera. Koma mwadzidzidzi mutu wake abwela lingaliro waluntha. Iye akasankha kuti apereke Sophia mwana wake.

chilungamo zachitidwa

maulendo Village Milo msilikali amene Sophia akadadziwa kumbuyo mu Moscow. Iwo amakondana wina ndi mzake, chifukwa cha mavuto moyo wake anafunika kusiya. Milo, Sophia anaphunzira chinkhoswe, choyamba adzazunzidwa ndi nsanje, koma pambuyo pake adzaphunzira zimene imaimira Mitrofan, ndipo angapo utatha.

Prost ndi kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake. Iye inaitanitsa iye aphunzitsi, koma zaka sikisitini m'pang'ono aphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Mtumiki kosalekeza kudandaula kwa mayi wake umene umabweretsa chiphunzitso zopweteka wake. Kodi Prost akutonthoza mwana wake, kulonjezedwa naye posachedwa.

Zikamera Starodum

Pomaliza, Amalume Sophia akadzafika mu mudzi. Staro limatiuza moyo wake za m'mene anauzidwa kuti achoke utumiki wothandiza, anapita Siberia, kenako anaganiza zobwerera kwawo. Staro akukumana Sophia amalonjeza kuti kuchotsa izo banja zosasangalatsa kukakwatiwa ndi mwamuna woyenera, amene ali Milo wake wokondedwa.

Kufotokozera zisudzo

Oaf, mwachitsanzo Mitrofanushka, kuphunzira, kuona lamulo la mfumu, koma amachita zimenezi ndi kusafuna kwambiri. mbali khalidwe la khalidwe - kupusa, umbuli, ulesi. Komanso, iye ndi wankhanza. Mitrofanushka salemekeza atate wake akuseka aphunzitsi awo. Amasangalala chakuti mayi wake devotedly amakonda.

Poona kuti mkwati wake amapereka analephera Sophia. Iye ananena kuti, ngakhale Mitrofanushka anali usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini yekha, iye anafika pachimake cha ungwiro ndipo adzapitiriza osati kukula. Izi Fonvizina sewero lanthabwala otchulidwa m'malo zosasangalatsa. Chili ndi maonekedwe monga servility ndi chizolowezi mwankhanza.

Ntchito oyambirira Mitrofanushka Zikuoneka kuti owerenga mu udindo wa munthu owonongedwa zovuta. Koma nthawi imene mayi simungakhoze kupanga bungwe ukwati wake ndi wachibale wolemera, kopambana n'kusiya khalidwe lake, modzichepetsa akufunsa chikhululuko Cha Sofia, kusonyeza kugonjera cha Starodumov. Mitrofanushka - woimira dziko Prost Skotinin, anthu akumanidwa mitundu yonse ya malingaliro za makhalidwe abwino. Russian Nedorosl likuimira kunyoza otchuka, chifukwa cha umene uli maphunziro cholakwika ndi kusaphunzira.

Labambo Prostakova likuimira umbuli ndi umbuli. Mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe - chikondi akhungu mwana wake. Pa mankhwala mapeto Mitrofanushka mayi adatchithisira moti akuyamba ntchito rukoprikladstvo kwa Skotinin. Prost - osakaniza kudzikuza, udani, njiru ndi mantha. Chilengedwe cha khalidwe mabuku a wolemba anafuna kusonyeza owerenga zotsatira za kusaphunzira. Malinga Fonvizin, kuti umbuli chifukwa cha makhalidwe ambiri anthu.

Sofia

Mphwanga Prostakova - nthumwi ya banja zabwino. Koma mosiyana ndi abale ake, aumbike, ali ndi ganizo la ulemu. Sophia akusekerera Mitrofanushka ndi mayi ake. Iye amamunyoza iwo. mbali khalidwe khalidwe - kukoma mtima, monyoza, otchuka.

anthu ena zabwino

Staro - ophunzira munthu wokalamba, ndi chachikulu m'moyo. Mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe - kuona mtima, nzeru, kukoma mtima ndiponso ulemu kwa ena. khalidwe akusiyanitsa Prostakova. Iwo onse akufuna zabwino kuwatenga ophunzira. Koma kufupi ndi maphunziro ali osiyana kwambiri. Ngati Prost amaona mwa mwana wake, ndi mwana wamng'ono yemwe amafuna chisamaliro nthaŵi zonse pa amachita iye, Staro anati Sophia anapanga umunthu. Iye amasamalira mwana wa, kutola ake mwamuna woyenera munthu. M'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za khalidwe.

Milon

mbali khalidwe la khalidwe - kuona mtima, kuwolowa manja, kuzindikira. Ngakhale zinthu zitavuta, iye sasiya wabwinobwino. Atamva za chinkhoswe cha Sophia, ndi munthu wophunzira ndiponso Mitrofan woyenera. Izo zinali kokha LINASINTHIDWA maganizo ake okhudza mdani wa. Ndi khalidwe limodzi la zochita lotsiriza la kuyesera kugwirizanitsa ndi m'bale wake Prostakov, akuwakumbutsa kuti ali mabwenzi apamtima.