Mfundo za federalism ku Russia

Mtundu wa boma, monga demokalase, amene ali wofunitsitsa Russia N'zosatheka kulemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu wina, popanda kulekana kwa mphamvu, wopanda ufulu wolankhula ndi ambiri mfundo zina za lamulo.

Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa, kodi federalism ndipo kodi mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi bajeti. Federalism - dongosolo Integrated mu boma limodzi, anagawa m'madera amene ali pang'ono kusunga paokha ku chuma, ndale, chikhalidwe, za chikhalidwe komanso zina zimangokhala za anthu. M'mawu ena, aliyense nkhani ya boma ndi dongosolo boma ali ndi ufulu kukonzanso lamulo wamba, komanso Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama.

Kukula kwa federalism mu Russia ali ndi yaitali ndi vuto ulendo. Ndi oyamba la Constituion, amawatenga mavoti otchuka mu 1993, Russia analandira udindo wa boma. Nkhani 5, ndime 3 ya Constitution sizinatchulidwe zoyamba za federalism. Choncho, mfundo ya federalism lagona pa mfundo yakuti:

• Choyamba, aliyense phunziro la chitaganya (Region, Autonomous Region, zigawo, madera yoyenda yokha, mzinda wa tanthauzo feduro) ali chilamulo chake ndi malemba. Republic ndi Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko komanso malamulo a dziko.
• Chachiwiri, pali gulu la yamtunduwu pakati pa matupi a mayunitsi m'zigawozo chitaganya ndi maulamuliro onse.
• Chachitatu, ngakhale kukula kwa gawo, nzika zonse za boma latsopano la Russia ndi ofanana ufulu wofanana ndi udindo ambiri zachuma, zandale, ndi chikhalidwe.
• Chachinayi, malamulowa enshrines mfundo federalism, umene umati anthu onse okhala pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi ofanana ndi ndi ufulu kukhalanso (ie, ufulu tisonyezeni udindo ndale mwa boma, chikhalidwe, mlingo zokhudza chitukuko cha anthu, kuti kusintha mawonekedwe Kupititsa neri Al.).
• Chachisanu, ngakhale delineation m'madera a yamtunduwu pakati pa akuluakulu a boma ndi mabungwe a nkhani pa dera la State pali umodzi, Integrated boma.

Kumene, mfundo za federalism enshrined Gawo 5 la Constituion, m'pofunika boma voti. Koma ngati ife tisanthule masiku Russian zenizeni ndi anthu ake Mipikisano mitundu ndi gawo lalikulu, mfundo za federalism akutsegula nambala yaikulu mavuto amene amafuna njira yomweyo (ichi ndi wofanana ang'onoang'ono mu zigawo Russian kuthandiza chuma, ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ufulu wa anthu a pa malo mitundu, ndi ena.).

Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia anawerengedwa ndi mfundo za federalism zachuma (Article 73). Mfundo za federalism zachuma zikutanthauza kuti pa wagawo m'zigawozo boma lili kudziyimira pawokha mu Bajeti. Koma khama zachuma a nkhani RF sayenera mogwirizana ndi mfundo za umodzi boma mfundo bajeti, zolinga, zolinga ndi maphunziro a chitukuko cha chuma monga wonse, Federation, kukhazikitsa wakudza kwa bajeti feduro.

The mfundo za federalism zachuma ku Russia ndi yakuti mu boma pali yunifolomu msonkho ndi ndondomeko dongosolo. Mgwirizano ndi kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo bajeti ndi kuti, Choyamba, chitaganya ali ndi dongosolo umodzi ndalama ndipo, kachiwiri, chifukwa kuyan'anila za malamulo zokhudza bajeti Russian, ndi ziletso yomweyo ntchito. Mfundo yachiwiri federalism zachuma ndi wodziimira phunziro la ndalama, mwa kulankhula kwina, mayunitsi Kupititsa ndi ufulu wochita mu yamtunduwu wa bajeti ndondomeko, mwalamulo kulandira misonkho otetezeka, ndi kukhala akukonzekera otaya ndi ndalama. Mfundo yachitatu - Kuyanjana pakathi pa ufulu bajeti.