The nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. The nkhondo lalikulu la nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse

Ngakhale kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 17 zombo woyamba wa mzere. Kwa nthawi zina ali kwambiri wolephera mbali luso otsika-liwiro ndi armament Nkhondo. Koma kale m'zaka za m'ma 20, mayiko pofuna kulimbikitsa zombo ake, anayamba kulenga Nkhondo, amene simukanati ofanana firepower. Koma kumanga ngati ngalawa akanatha, osati mayiko onse. Sverhkorabli anali ndi ndalama yaikulu. Taganiziraninso padziko lonse lapansi nkhondo, mbali yake ndiponso zinthu zina zofunika.

"Richelieu" ndi "Bismarck"

French sitimayo dzina lake "Richelieu" akudzitamandira ndi kusamutsidwa matani 47,000. M'litali chotengera pafupifupi 247 meters. Cholinga cha ngalawa ili kuti muli Chitaliyana yapamadzi, koma kumenyana yogwira nkhondo imeneyi sindinamuwonepo. Yekha ndi Nkhondo ya Dakar 1940. Mu 1968, "Richelieu", dzina lake pambuyo kadinala French linalembedwa kuchokera kwa zidutswa. Chimodzi cha zida zikuluzikulu zopezeka Brest ngati chipilala a.

"Bismarck" - mmodzi wa ngalawa lodziwika bwino wa bulu German. Ngalawa kutalika - mamita 251, ndiponso kusamuka - matani 51 chikwi. The nkhondo unayambitsidwa mu 1938, anali adzipereke, Adolf Hitler. Mu 1941 chombo kumizidwa ndi mphamvu British m'nyanja, kupha anthu ambiri. Koma izi si padziko lonse lapansi nkhondo, kotero kupita patsogolo.

German "Tirpitz" ndi Japanese "katundu wa Yamato"

Ndithudi, "Tirpitz" - waukulu osati dziko nkhondo, koma panthawi ya nkhondo iye anali ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, pambuyo kuwonongedwa kwa "Bismarck" Iye sanatenge nawo mbali maudani. Madzi unayambitsidwa mu 1939, ndipo mu 44 iwo anawonongedwa oponya.

Koma Japanese, "katundu wa Yamato" - la nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, umene kumizidwa chifukwa cha nkhondo kumenyana. Chifukwa chotengera kwa Japanese ankachitira mouma kwambiri, choncho si nawo nkhondoyo wa 44 wa chaka, ngakhale ngati kuthekera sanagwe kamodzi. Madzi unayambitsidwa mu 1941. Kutalika kwa chombo - mamita 263. Pa bolodi mosalekeza 2.5 zikwi munthu adalira. Mu April 1945, chifukwa cha kuukira US Navy ankadikira "katundu wa Yamato" analandira 23 kumenya mwachindunji torpedoes. Chifukwa, uta chipinda chakumene chombo anapita pansi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku pafupifupi kupha anthu oposa 3000 ndi 268 okha ndi amene anapulumuka chifukwa cha kusweka kwa ngalawa a.

nkhani ina yoopsya

Nkhondo Japanese panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri analibe mwayi nkhondo. N'zovuta kupereka chifukwa enieni. Iye anali mu lamulo luso kapena chirema, iwo adzakhala chinsinsi. Komabe, pambuyo "katundu wa Yamato" ndi chiphona china inamangidwa - "Musashi". Zinali 263 mamita yaitali ndi kusamutsidwa matani 72.000. Choyamba anapezerapo mu 1942. Koma chombo anali kuyembekezera momvetsa chisoni za kuloŵedwa m'malo. Woyamba panyanja nkhondo kunachitika, tikhoza kunena bwino. Kuukira, ndi American sitima zapamadzi "Musashi" dzenje lalikulu uta, koma mosangalala kusiya nkhondo. Koma patapita kanthawi m'chombo Sibuyan Nyanja ikanagwidwa ndege US. Nkhonyayo waukulu anagwa chabe pa nkhondo ya.

Motero, 30 kumenya mwachindunji ndi mabomba kumira. Ndiye anapha anthu oyendetsa oposa 1,000 ndipo kapitawo za m'chombo. Mu 2015, "Musashi," anatulukira ndi miliyoneya American pa akuya makilomita 1.5.

Amene anali ulamuliro pa nyanja?

Apa ife tikhoza bwino kunena - America. chakuti nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse inamangidwa kumeneko. Komanso, United States panthawi ya nkhondo anali sverhkorabley 10 amphamvu, pamene Germany ndi za 5. Nthawi zambiri, USSR panalibe mmodzi. Ngakhale lero chikudziwika ntchitoyi pansi pa dzina "Soviet Union". Iwo anayamba kupanga nkhondo ndi chombo kale anamanga pa 20%, koma kenanso.

padziko lonse lapansi nkhondo ya nkhondoyo, imene inalembedwa kuthamangira onse - "Wisconsin". Iye anapita ku oyimitsira doko Norflok mu 2006, kumene mpaka lero monga oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana. chimphona anali mamita 270 m'litali ndi kusamutsidwa matani 55,000. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, anatenga mbali mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana wapadera ndi m'munsili magulu ndege chonyamulira. Mugawo anali nawo Nkhondo ya Perisiya.

Top 3 zimphona za America

"Iowa" - molunjika American chombo 270 mamita yaitali ndi kusamutsidwa matani 58.000. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zombo olemekezeka US, ngakhale si sitima yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Ankadikira "Iowa" pa madzi woyamba anapezerapo mu 1943 ndipo wakhala nawo nkhondo zambiri panyanja. Anali mwakhama ntchito ngati operekeza kwa onyamula, izo wakhalanso ntchito kuti lithandizire asilikali pansi. Mu 2012 anam'tumiza Los Angeles, kumene ali tsopano mu Museum.

Koma pa "Black chinjoka" amadziwa pafupifupi American. "New Jersey" ankatchedwa choncho chifukwa mantha pamaso pawo nkhondo. Ndi padziko lonse lapansi nkhondo mu mbiri, amene anatenga gawo mu Vietnam nkhondo. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu 1943 ndipo anali ofanana kwa ngalawa "Iowa" mu mtundu. chotengeracho mamita 270,5. Izi ndi Mwamunayu woona nkhondo nyanja, umene 1991 anatumizidwa ku mzinda doko la Camden. Apo iye ali, ndipo tsopano akutumikira monga kukopa alendo.

padziko lonse lapansi nkhondo ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

tithe aulemu woyamba zotumiza "Missouri". Iye sanali kokha woimira lalikulu (mamita 271 yaitali), komanso anali womaliza American nkhondo. chombo Ichi chikudziwika kwa gawo lalikulu chifukwa chakuti zinali pa bolodi pangano yosainidwa agonje kwa Japan. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, "Missouri" athe kutenga nawo mbali mu nkhondoyi. Anapezerapo ku doko la zombo zapanyanja anali mu 1944 ndipo anali kuyenda magulu nkhondo chonyamulira, ndi kuthandiza zosiyanasiyana ntchito yapadera. kuwombera wake wotsiriza anapangidwa Gulf. Mu 1992 iye linalembedwa ku nkhokwe ya United States apanyanja ndipo anapita oyimitsira pa Pearl Harbor.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zombo otchuka America ndi dziko. About iye ndi zopelekedwa anajambula. Mwa njira, chaka chilichonse mu United States waononga mamilioni a madola kuthandiza udindo zikugwira ntchito ya Nkhondo kale amene anapuma pantchito, ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Ziyembekezo anaphulikaphulika

Ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi ankadikira a nkhondo sanali kuchita zomwe. A chitsanzo chapadera - chimphona Japanese, amene anali ataphedwa ndi zoponya mabomba American ndipo alibe kuyankha gauges chachikulu. Zonsezi zikusonyeza dzuwa otsika odana ndi ndege.

Komabe firepower Nkhondo chabe chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu "katundu wa Yamato" mifuti okhazikika 460 mamilimita masekeli pafupifupi 3 matani lililonse. Total pa bolodi inali pafupi 9 mfuti zimenezi. Zoona, okonza anayambitsa kuletsedwa kwa ananyoza munthawi yomweyo, monga zikanakhalira n'kogwiritsa kuwononga makina za m'chombo.

Mbali yofunika anali ndi chitetezo. Zida mbale wa makulidwe osiyana kuteteza malo ofunika kwambiri ndi misonkhano ngalawa anali kum'patsa buoyancy nthawi iliyonse. Chida chachikulu chinali ndi achilungamo 630 mm. Izo sibwezi atakantha aliyense chida chimodzi mu dziko, ngakhale pamene zipolopolo pafupifupi achindunji kanthu. Koma uyu sanali kupulumutsa ku chiwonongeko nkhondo.

Iwo anaukira US pansi kuukira pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Chiwerengero cha ndege kuti nawo ntchito yapadera wafika 150 magalimoto. Pambuyo pa vuto loyamba pa nkhani ya kuwonongeka akhala yovuta kwa 5 zina pamene kugunda torpedoes anaonekera kuweramira madigiri 15, izo anachepetsedwa digiri 5 ndi protivozatopleniya lapansi. Koma nthawi iyi anali imfa chachikulu cha anthu. Pamene mpukutu anafika madigiri 60 lamkunkhuniza kuphulika kwagunda. Izi zinali zazikulu nkhokwe Pogrebnoy likungosonyeza wa tonnes 500. mabomba. Choncho akuluakulu a dziko lapansi nkhondo, ndi chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, anali kumizidwa.

kuti adzimvera

Today, aliyense chombo, ngakhale nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, ali kwambiri kwanthawi ku mfundo luso view. The mfuti Musalole kuchititsa ogwira umalimbana moto chifukwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osakwanira wa kusokonezedwa ofukula ndi yopingasa. The waukulu salola kuti apeze liwilo. Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi chachikulu zimapangitsa Nkhondo mosavuta ndege, makamaka ngati palibe mpweya thandizo ndi chikuto owononga.