Latecomer kunkhondo - ndi nkhondo "katundu wa Yamato"

amalinyero Japanese kuti mu mbiri yake, anthu amanga atatu yaikulu komanso achabechabe zinthu imodzi: mapiramidi a Giza, Wamkulu Wall ndi nkhondo "katundu wa Yamato". Kodi udachita ndi mtima nditaona izi warship otchuka, kunyada kwa Japanese makampani panyanja ndi flagship wa bulu wake?

Lingaliro la kulenga

Ankadikira "katundu wa Yamato" anali mankhwala a zinachitikira nkhondo panyanja wa First World nkhondo. Ndiye, osati Japan komanso ku dziko lonse amakhulupirira kuti zida katundu yekha ndi zida za Nkhondo kupereka mphamvu pa nyanja. Pa funde la bwino Chirasha Japanese nkhondo Admiralty Japan ankakhulupirira kuti zombo Japanese kuonana mdani aliyense, ngakhale zimphona mafakitale monga US. Komabe, anazindikira kuti makampani a pachilumbachi sadzakhoza kupikisana ndi US, choncho chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva mwachionekere si mokomera Imperial apanyanja. Kuti n'chongoletsa chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva za mdani, anaganiza kuganizira chapamwamba Mkhalidwe. Malinga ndi mphamvu Japanese strategists bandiwifi ya Panama Canal okha kusamutsidwa ngalawa kudutsa izo. Choncho, Nkhondo US sanathe kukhala ndi kusamuka kwa tonnes oposa 63 000, mlingo wa zoposa 23 mfundo ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri akanangokhoza zigwirizana mfuti khumi osati choposa 406 mm. Kukhulupirira kuti pa mtengo kuwonjezeka wofanana mu tonnage ya sitimayo lidzaonjezerapo kwambiri nkhondowo mphamvu yake, ndipo potero kukwaniritsa chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva za mdaniyo, Japanese anakonza mndandanda superlinkorov, mutu umene unali kukhala ankadikira "katundu wa Yamato".

mapulani odzitukumula

Ntchito yomanga Nkhondo latsopano kuyamba palibe pasanafike 1936. Okwana mndandanda woyamba wa anakonza zombo zisanu ndi ziwiri, zida naini 460 mfuti mamilimita ndi zida angathe komabe 406 mamilimita chipolopolo kugunda kwa mtunda wa 20 Km ndi ikuthamanga kwambiri oposa 30 mfundo. Ndi 1941, izo zinakonzedwa kusamutsa zombo zawo. Pambuyo pomanga zimphona zinayi, koma zida 20 inchi (~ 508 mm). Iwo anali kuima mu mzere mu 1946, ndipo mpaka 1951 poyamba anamanga Nkhondo n'kukhala ndi chida champhamvu latsopano. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri Japanese, limakupatsani kupulumutsa osachepera parity ndi a Navy US mu Pacific Ocean. Koma zenizeni adayikapo zombo anayi okha mndandanda, ndipo anamanga awiri okha ndi - ndi nkhondo "katundu wa Yamato" ndi nkhondo "Musashi", ndi yosatha thupi wachitatu ndege chonyamulira n'kukhala "Shinano", ndi wachinayi alibe ngakhale dzina. zombo onse anafika mokwanira ntchito ndi 1942.

ntchito kumenyana

Pamene nkhondo "katundu wa Yamato" wakhala flagship ya mfumu yapamadzi, nkhondo mu Pacific, kale anafika pachimake. Ndipo onse kunkhondo odzitukumula zombo Japanese anafika chifukwa panyanja ndege, osati mu kuwomberana ndi mfuti Nkhondo, kubwera mu ndime anadzuka. Superlinkoram chabe palibe malo mu nkhondo yatsopano, ndi tsoka lawo mwachionekere anali wachisoni. Popeza nawo ntchito angapo nkhondowo zombo, "katundu wa Yamato" (nkhondo) konse anatha kusonyeza makhalidwe ake ndipo zinali kokha dorogushchim akuyandama likulu.

Imfa ya nkhondo ndi "katundu wa Yamato"

April 7, 1945 chombo anachoka nkhondo yake yomaliza. Iye anali anaukira ndi ndege 200 ndipo Achimereka pa maola awiri nkhondo anali kutenga 12 mabomba olemera ndi khumi ndege torpedoes. Ndiye Amira ndi amalinyero 2498 ndi mtsogoleri wawo.