The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Germany. Yerekezerani penshoni mu Russia ndi Germany

Chisankho Russian kulera zaka zopuma pantchito. mamembala athu amakhulupirira kuti amuna ayenera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 65, akazi - mpaka 60. Popeza kuti chabe chiwerengero yaing'ono moyo ku m'badwo uno, palibe amene amasamala. Palibe ndalama, kusintha penshioni walephera, nzika salinso ndalama kukhulupirira, kutenga malipiro mu "mthunzi". Anthu sindikuganiza za m'tsogolo, osachepera chifukwa kwambiri boma lathu kuchita kuwerenga zokhumudwitsa pa ndalama anabweretsa mu thumba penshioni.

Kuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito kwa anthu athu, boma moganizira Europe. Ndife chitsanzo kuika zaka zopuma pantchito ku Germany. Komabe, ambiri samagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, zilibe kuganizira mfundo za moyo, nthawi yake, ndipo tili "kuvunda West." Komanso, tilibe kulankhula za kukula kwa penshoni kwa penshoni boma chifukwa iwo ndi ife. Tinaganiza onani mmene zinthu zikuyendera ndi mavuto a anthu akuluakulu "bwenzi lathu European." Kodi ndi penshioni ku Germany? Zonse izi zambiri zokhudza nkhani.

osangalala pantchito

Kaya ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chitukuko kumadzulo, sitikadakhala icho, n'zoonekeratu kuti kusamalira anthu akale ndi ana pali kuyika mu ngodya pamwamba. riziki penshioni mu Germany - imodzi yabwino ku dziko. Malinga ndi bungwelo ndi miyezo ya moyo wa pensioners German ali yokha Swedish ndi Chinorowe.

Mu Germany, simungathe kumva mawu akuti, "agogo anga kumenyana", "zikomo agogo anga kupambana nkhondo." Simudzaliona ndi adapuma, kugulitsa masamba pafupi ogulitsira lapansi. Koma nthawi inu mukhoza kuona anthu okalamba ku Germany pa pogwiritsa zosiyanasiyana ski mu Mediterranean Sea magombe. Ndi chifukwa chiyani? nkhani zonse mu penshioni pansi boma penshioni? Kupenda mosamalitsa nkhani aŵa.

magwero moyo

Mu Germany, magwero awiri a ndalama okalamba: boma penshioni ndi ndalama payekha. malipiro mphamvu chitsimikizo ku bajeti kwa anthu amene ndalama si mayuro kuposa 3.900. Ndi pafupifupi 300 zikwi. Pa rubles Russian. Tikugwirizana kuti malipiro a 100 zikwi. Rubles kale olimba pano. A "wamphamvu" chifukwa m'madera Russian ndi 20-25 zikwi. Rubles. Ndi funso wa ukulu wa boma. The Germany, amene ali ndi ndalama pamwamba mayuro 3900, mapangano zaufulu ndi ndalama payekha. Iwo deduct wina kuchuluka pa maziko kwawo.

The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Germany

Tsopano za zilonda. Pamene mwalamulo itha kuntchito chiyani? Choncho, pantchito zaka amuna mu Germany amayamba ndi 65, akazi - zaka 60. Posachedwapa dziko lathu tidzakhala chimodzimodzi. Komabe, muyezo wa moyo ku Germany ndi mphamvu ndi akatswiri amati kuonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito. N'zotheka kuti zaka zopuma pantchito amai Germany posachedwapa zaka 65 achikulire, amuna - 67. Komabe, muyeso chonchi kukhala operewera, monga iwo amati akatswiri andale. Vuto la Germany - kukalamba anthu. More zovuta okha Sweden. Palinso Kodi kupereka kukankha mmbuyo m'badwo wa zaka 75.

Pa pantchito, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kale. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupereka zopereka kwa ndalama ya osachepera zaka 35. Mu Germany, aakulu malamulo kwa majeremusi. Ngati munthuyo sizinayende kapena ntchito mwalamulo pasanathe zaka 5, boma sadzakhala kumulipira penshioni a. vutoli ndi maganizo alendo. Ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno omwe asamukira ku Germany mu akula ndipo akapuma kukhala pansi pa boma. Search ndi moyo wabwino yekha kuvutika mkhalidwe wawo. Chitsime cha moyo wawo - ndalama zothandiza anthu, amene umalimbana ntchito yokonza zigawo osauka a anthu. Ndondomeko zosasangalatsa ndithu, koma zimene ndi zofunika. Tikugwirizana kuti kutenga choyenera pantchito ndi kupita kupempha mapepala okhala pa magulu osiyanasiyana - ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.

Kodi kulipira pensioners German

The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Germany, tinakambirana tsopano kuganizira za mmene ambiri achikulire monga penshoni. No manambala umodzi. Aliyense ali payekha. Izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri:

• chiwerengero cha zaka za utumiki;
• zopereka buku mu ndalama;
• zophunzirira, zomwenso amapita ku kutalika ntchito;
• usilikali;
• chiwerengero cha ana, ndi zina zotero. d.

Zochokera kumwamba, mfundo ndi kupereka, ndi amene kusonkhezera kuchuluka. Zofanana zingaoneke lero mu dziko lathu. Ife zagwiridwa dongosolo yekha. Komabe, mmene amaonera, Germany ndi anapuma? Ife funso limeneli.

The "abwino" penshioni ndi za 1250 mayuro. Ndi pafupifupi 85 chikwi. Rubles ndalama zathu pa mlingo wa 2016. Muyezo wachita zaka 45 chifukwa malipiro avareji nzika. Komabe, anthu ochepa akhoza kudzitama za zimenezi.

Gawo Germany akhudzidwa penshioni

Chigawo yaitali Germany pa West ndi East Germany zinathandiza kuti lochitira. Kumadzulo, munthu alandira avareji mayuro 1052, kummawa - pang'ono pokha, bwanji 1000 mayuro. Akazi M'malo mwake, kum'mawa zambiri zokwana mayuro 700 ndi 521 kumadzulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu akazi GDR ntchito ndi amuna, ndi chochitika chachikulu.

Chiwerengerochi alibe analanda m'maganizo. Pamaso kukula kwa yuro, mwa mawu a ndalama zathu, anapuma ku Germany, analandira "yekha" 40 chikwi. Rubles. Kumene, ndi wathu 10-12 zikwi. Opaka. sizimagwirizana. Komabe, Tikakhazikitsa nthano kuti West ndi penshioni yaikulu, kulola kugula nyumba ndi ma yatchi. Komabe, ziwerengero kuti ife anena kuti ukutitsimikizira boma. nzika kwambiri kale amalizitse ngongole ndi moyo mu nyumba zawo, iwo kulipira zina phindu la mgwirizano chidwi pa ndalama payekha penshioni, ndi zina zotero. D.

boma amathandiza akazi ndi amuna amasiye. penshioni awo kawiri. Komanso, pali ubwino, umene amasirira ndi nzika wathu.

Anapuma Germany - opemphapempha mu Europe?

Ndithudi, pensioners ku Germany amalipidwa zosakwana m'mayiko ambiri European Western. Ngakhale ngati mavuto mayiko monga Italy, Greece, Spain, kulipira zambiri. Posachedwapa, andale German mwakhama kudzudzulidwa Merkel, amene waganiza ndalama kuthandiza Ahelene, kuti awapulumutse iwo ku ofikira. Monga chitonzo ankanena kuti nzika Greek si anazolowera kugwira ntchito, ndipo anapuma popanda mkulu kulandira phindu kuposa German, tayesetsa moyo wanga wonse.

Anthu oposa theka la anthu achikulire Germany ndi kuzungulira 700 mumauro. chithunzi Mwachitsanzo, si kokwanira. Makamaka ngati mukuziyenereza Denmark ndi penshioni avareji $ 2,800. Komabe, Germany imatengedwa boma chikhalidwe. Sikudzakhalanso kutaya nzika ndi vuto.

boma limalipira kwa nyumba okalamba, chithandizo, yemwe ali mmodzi wa abwino kwambiri mu dziko, kuonetsetsa ubwino kwa chakudya. Zonsezi zimathandiza ife kupereka ulemu ukalamba.

Mugone Market wa ana ndi makolo

State penshoni, kuthandiza zigawo zina za anthu, thandizo amapeza ndalama zochepa zinachititsa kuti ubale umene umakhalapo pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Akafike ana a zaka pakhomo pawo. Makolo kuwathandiza dalitso awo. Umayamba akadzakula. mkhalidwe wathu mwachizolowezi pamene makolo anapuma kuthandiza ana a msinkhu wogwira ntchito, amaona kuti n'zosamveka. Kuphunzira, malawi - zonse amathandiza boma, makamaka mavuto. Pakati pa makolo ndi ubwenzi msika ana. Iwo amathandizanso pamodzi pa maholide, pitani mzake, koma panopa Germany anaganiza kulipira mzake ndalama zonse anatenga.

Ana kulipira ndalama yomweyo. makolo okalamba sakuvomereza kuchita kuti iye. Pezani kholo la nyumba unamwino - ndicho thandizo ana. Zolakwa mabungwe zotero. Dziko lili ndi nthambi lonse zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake. Makampani lonse maphunziro oposa 11 zikwi m'makomo okalamba zinthu omasuka kwambiri -. Zonse izi limachititsa osati kupulumuka wopuma pantchito ndi kukhala ndi moyo chilengedwe omasuka.

"Akale Young zaka"

Nthawi 65 75 Germany amathera zofuna zawo. Anthu mu m'badwo uno kuchita chirichonse chimene iwo akufuna. Nzika athu akhoza zambiri kumva "mochedwa kwambiri", "Ine ndine wokalamba", "tiyenera akhala patsogolo." Mu Germany, njira yonse mozungulira. The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Germany, ngakhale mkulu, koma moyo amayembekezeka ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa khalidwe la mankhwala, chakudya chamagulu, moyo wathanzi, kupewa matenda, yogwira zosangalatsa. Mu zaka 65, ankakhala ku Germany - osati njakata nkhalamba, ndipo thanzi. Iye ali kwambiri mphamvu ndi kukhumba zinthu zatsopano: masewera, ntchito panja, kuvina, kuphunzira zilankhulo.

Iwo amakonda kuyenda. German pensioners zambiri Tingaone mu Turkey, Georgia, Greece, Latvia, Russia. Iwo yomweyo anaonekela ndi makhalidwe ena angapo: chete ndi kudekha, chuma.

zotsatira

Mu dziko lathu tinali ndi West kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. Kuukitsa zaka zopuma pantchito "ngati iwo" kukhazikitsa dongosolo mfundo, etc. - .. Zonsezi walowa ntchito "zabwino zinachitikira ku Ulaya." Komabe, ife kuiwala kuti pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka mu Germany chomwecho pa zaka 10-15 ndi apamwamba kuposa ife, mankhwala German - mmodzi wa chachikulu. Ife kokha nzika ambiri olemera angachiritsidwe zipatala mu Germany ndi makonzedwe atsopano, limene kwa pensioners German ali mwamtheradi mfulu. Kwa iwo kulipira ndalama zosiyanasiyana inshuwalansi chikhalidwe. Pali mavuto ambiri, iwo ali, nawonso. Tikungofuna kunena kuti si koyenera kutengera zinthu zina Western, mwachitsanzo. A. Iwo nthawi zonse molingana ndi zenizeni wathu.