M'busa Afanasiy Afonsky: yonena, mbiri, mafano ndi pemphero

Mwa onse a Abambo Woyera mmodzi wa yowala ndipo ambiri chowala kuwala anali Rev. Afanasiy Afonsky. Iye anabadwa pafupifupi 930. Iye anabatizidwa ndi dzina la Abraham. Ndipo iye anabadwa wa m'banja lapamwamba, amene anakhala pamenepo mu Trebizond (ano Turkey, ngakhale kale -. Greek njuchi). Makolo anafa oyambirira, ndipo mnyamatayo wamasiye. Choncho, maphunziro ake ananyamula ndi mayi wachibale Kanita, amene anali mkazi wa mmodzi wa nzika wotchuka kwambiri wa Trabzon.

Afanasiy Afonsky: moyo

Pamene ankakula pang'ono, iye ankaona ndi wolemekezeka wina lachifumu. Iye anafika mu tauni malonda ndipo anatenga mnyamata naye Constantinople. Abrahamu anatenga nyumba strategos Zifinizera. Popeza anakhudzidwa wotchuka Uchitel Afanasy amene posakhalitsa anayamba kuthandiza. Patapita nthawi, iye ali ndi ophunzira ambiri zawo. Kwa iye ngakhale anayamba kuwoloka M'zigawo Athanasius. Izo sizinali chifukwa iye anali wanzeru kwambiri ndi ophunzira, iye anangokhala ndi mulungu ngati maonekedwe ndi aliyense adalankhula mofatsa komanso mokoma mtima.

Mfumu Constantine VII ankafuna kusamutsa iye ku sukulu ina. Komabe, iwo onse kutsatira ophunzira ake, amene samafuna kulola mphunzitsi wake. Zipatalazo zinali kwambiri Ufumuyo iye. Abraham anali manyazi maulemu onse ndi zosamalira. Kenako zongosiya chiphunzitso, kupewa mikangano ndi ndewu ndi mphunzitsi wake wakale Athanasius.

confessor

Patatha zaka zitatu, Abraham ndi Zifinizer ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Aegean. Kenako anabwerera ku Constantinople, kumene Stratig anayambitsa mnyamatayo St Mihailom Maleinom. Iye anali abbot ya agulupa paphiri Kiminskoy. Iye ankalemekeza otchuka onse Byzantine. anthu onsewa anagonjetsa Abraham. Ndiyeno iye anayankhula za cholinga chake chofuna kukhala wansembe. Pambuyo pokambirana zimenezi ndinabwera ku St. Michael mphwake, Nikifor Foka, akale nthawi mutuwo Anatolika pulani, amenenso kamodzi anali achipembedzo mnyamata. Ndipo Abrahamu anapeza bambo wauzimu - mkulu St. Michael. Naye pambuyo, iye anapita Kiminskuyu phiri. Apo panali tonsured ndi dzina la Athanasius.

kudzipatula

Afanasiy Afonsky mwa moyo wake waukulu wokonda moyo wodzimana a Ambuye anali zipatso zoyamba za amalingalira ndipo ndinaganiza kuti aende kakhale chete wathunthu. Atate Michael anadalitsa mmonke kupuma kwa selo yekhayekha ili 1.5 Km from kunyumba tsiku kutenga crackers ndi madzi, ndi maso usiku. Mu payekha opezeka Athanasius Nikifor Foka. Pontho akhafunambo kuti kulimbana ndi mtima wonse naye, mwamsanga pamene zochitika propitious.

Kamodzi Atate Michael momveka bwino kuti amonke ena onse, iye amapita kuti m'malo mwake Athanasius. Ena mwa abale, lingaliro ili sanasangalale awo. Iwo anatopa ndi matamando ndi malankhulidwe okweza kwa novice wamng'ono. Yemweyo, wopanda ulemu wonse ndi kufunafuna kuti tife, iye akapulumuka kwa obisika, kutenga nawo kokha katundu wochepa. Iye anali pa ulendo wake ku phiri la Athos. Anachita chidwi kuti ngakhale pa ulendo wake wopita ku chilumba cha Lemnos mu Nyanja Aegean.

Thawirani Phiri Athos

Athanasius anakhala Zigos moyo pa pachilumbachi. Kusunga chinsinsi anachokera, anayambitsa yapamadzi Barnaba, opulumuka Ngozi ya, ndipo ngakhale pali kunamizira kukhala osaphunzira. Komabe, Nikifor Foka, pamene adali mu udindo wa Schola domestica, anayamba kufunafuna mmonke Athanasios kulikonse. Thessaloníki woweruza kalata kwa iye anapempha kuti kufufuza pa phiri la Athos. Ndipo anafunsa abbot (vs) pa Afona Stefana Inoke Athanasius, Iye anayankha kuti munthu wotero iwo satero.

Koma pa Khirisimasi m'chaka 958 ndi mwambo Athos Chimonko onse amasonkhana mu mpingo Protata mu Kars. Wansembe Stefan, kuyang'ana kwambiri kwa maonekedwe olemekezeka a Barnaba, ndinazindikira kuti ndi amene ankafuna. Iye anapanga kuwerenga buku lopatulika la Grigoriya Bogoslova. Young mmonke poyamba kwambiri chinachepa, koma bambo ake Stefan ndinamupempha kuti awerenge, iye angathere. Ndiye Afanasiy Afonsky anamukwiyira salinso kunamizira - ansembe onse anagwada pamaso pake ndi chisangalalo.

ulosi

Atate lolemekezeka Woyera Paulo malo Xeropotamou ansembe yotchedwa ananena mawu aulosi: "Ndani pambuyo onse adzabwere ku Phiri Woyera, adzakhala patsogolo pa Chimonko onse mu Ufumu wa kumwamba, ndipo ambiri adzafuna kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wake." Pambuyo Fr. Paulo anaitanitsa Athanasius kucheza wosapita m'mbali. Ataphunzira choonadi, kumatanthauza selo yekha mu 4 kuchokera kutali Carey, kotero iye akanakhoza kukhala wekha ndi Mulungu. Ndipo iye analonjeza kuti sudzapereka izo.

Koma Chimonko sanam'patse zina. Iwo nthawizonse akumuyembekezera malangizo. Kenako anaganiza zopita ku promontory kum'mwera kwa phiri la Athos Melan, panali m'chipululu ndi mphepo kwambiri. Apa iye anayamba kuvutika Satana. Athanasius yaitali, koma ndiye komabe sakanakhoza kukana anaganiza zochoka ku malo awa. Mwadzidzidzi anamulasa kuwala wakumwamba kuti inamuchititsa ndi chimwemwe ndi kumutumiza mphatso ya kutengeka.

Milan mlombwa

Kudzera m'bale wake, Leo Nikifor Foka atamva Athanasius. Pamene iye anatenga lamulo la mphamvu Byzantine yomasulira Krete kwa achifwamba Arab, anatumiza uthenga kwa Athos, iye anatumizidwa kwa ansembe pemphero. Ndipo posachedwa mapemphero khama lawo chigonjetso adagonja. Nikifor anapempha Athanasius kuyamba kumanga obisika awo pafupi ndi chipululu. Ndi woyera ukugwira izi.

Iwo posakhalitsa anamanganso nyumba yopemphereramo Ioanna Predtechi ndi awiri kwaokha maselo kumene kumakhala Amonke kwa Athanasius ndi Nikifor. Ndipo patapita kanthawi - Mpingo wa amayi a Mulungu ndi mlombwa, wotchedwa Milan. Linamangidwa ndendende pamalo otshelnichal Athanasius, amene posachedwapa anatenga chithunzithunzi. Ndiyeno njala yoopsa (962-963 gg.). Yomanga ndinayima. Koma Athanasius anaona masomphenya a Lady lathu, lomwe anamukhazika mtima pansi ndipo ananena kuti adzakhala Domostroitelnitsey komweko. Patatha izi, ndi woyera anaona kuti bins onse amalimbikitsa zonse muyenera. Yomanga anapitiriza, chiwerengero cha Chimonko kuchuluka.

Mfumu Nicephoros II Fock

Kamodzi Afanasiy Afonsky anamva kuti Nicephorus anakwera mpando wachifumu. Kenako ntchito yake abbot wa agulupa ya amalangiza Theodotus. Ndipo mmonke Anthony akapulumuka kwa agulupa pa Cyprus kuti malo a m'bungwe lolamulira la. Laurus pang'onopang'ono sanali kumusamalira. Pamene anaphunzira Athanasius, anaganiza kuti abwerere. Mfumu komanso ankafufuza iwo kulikonse. Athanasius anabwerera. Pambuyo pake, moyo obisika wa anatsitsimuka kachiwiri.

Msonkhano Athanasius ndi Nikifor zinachitika mu Constantinople. Mfumu anamufunsa kudikira ndi lonjezo pamene zinthu kuloleza. Athanasius ananeneratu imfa yake pa mpando wachifumu. Ndipo anaitana kwa iye kuti adzakhale ndi wachifundo wolamulira. Athanasius Lavra anatenga udindo wa mfumu. Wolamulira anadutsa pa chitukuko phindu kwambiri. Koma posakhalitsa Nikifor anapha mnzake amene anakhala pa mpando wachifumu wake. Zinali John Tzimiskes (969-976 gg.). Atakumana ndi oyera mtima wanzeru anaika phindu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa bwanamkubwa wakale. Pakutha moyo wake Athanasius ansembe a obisika, panali anthu 120. Ndi kwa onse anakhala awathandize bwinobwino ndi bambo wauzimu. Aliyense amamukonda. Iye anali osamala kwambiri kutsogolera anthu ammudzi. Rev. anachiritsa odwala ambiri. Komabe, wobisa mphamvu yake yodabwitsa ya pemphero, anangodzudzulidwa iwo zitsamba.

Vumbulutso la imfa

Lavra mpingo anaganiza kukula. Iwo kunangotsala kumanga mzikiti, monga Atate Woyera unali vumbulutso la Mulungu kuti posachedwa achoke ku dziko lina. Ndiye Afanasiy Afonsky anasonkhana ophunzira ake onse. Iye atavala zovala chikondwerero ndipo anapita ku malo ndione zomwe zikumangidwa. Panthawi imeneyi mzikiti anakomoka wokutidwa ndi Athanasius ndi agulupa asanu. Chifukwa, asanu a iwo anali akufa. Long anapulumuka zomangamanga Daniel ndi abbot wa St. Athanasius, amene anali maola atatu chomenyedwa ndi anapemphera kwa Mulungu. Pamene iwo anamasulidwa, iwo kale anali akufa. Athanasius anali bala mmodzi yekha pa mwendo wake ndi manja apangidwe crosswise. Thupi lake linali wosabvunda. A bala tochilas moyo magazi. Iwo anasonkhana, ndipo iye anachiritsa anthu.

M'busa anafa 980. kukumbukira Mpingo kulemekeza 5 (18) a July. Atamwalira zidachoka zaka mazana ambiri, koma St. Afanasiy Afonsky ndipo tsopano amathandiza anthu. manda ake ali anayatsa nyali inextinguishable. July 5, 1981 chinali chikondwerero cha Great Lavra kubwerera ku hayala ndi patatha zaka zambiri idioritmii limodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, pa manda a kachisi woyera pa zithunzi galasi anachita onunkhira mule, zomwe analankhula za kukondweretsa wolemekezeka.

Afanasiy Afonsky zimene zimathandiza?

Izi pempherani woyera kwa iye kuti andithandize kupirira mayesero ndi nkhani za m'moyo uno. Iye anapemphera kwa machiritso a matenda: onse maganizo ndi thupi. Pakuti mwakayakaya watumidwa imfa mosavuta. Akathist Athanasius wa Athos limayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Kusankhidwa ndi matalala mu Trabzon Athos postnicheski prosiyavy ..." Izi laudatory mpingo kuimba, imene mukhoza kukhala. Ndi mtundu wa nyimbo kutamanda woyera makamaka.

Okongola chizindikiro Afanasiya Afonskogo amatidziŵitsa nkhope ya woyera kwambiri ndi devotee white tsitsi munthu wokonda kupemphera, wanzeru ndi sagacious nkhalamba amene anapereka moyo wake kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu. Iye anali ndi akadali wankhondo yakumwamba ya Khristu, wokonzeka pa mphindi iliyonse kuthandiza munthu wosowa, amene ali kutembenukira kwa iye ndi chikhulupiriro ndi pemphero, "Abusa Atate Athanasius, ndi waukulu ugodniche Khristu ndi wamkulu Athos wonderworker ..."