Thoracic Dipatimenti: yomwe ntchito akutsatiridwa uko?

Anthu ambiri amadabwa zimene Dipatimenti Thoracic. Ndipotu, zonse ndi yosavuta. Dipatimenti imeneyi amachita mu chifuwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, zimaonekeratu zimene akuchita opaleshoni thoracic. Amachitira matenda matupi, zomwe zili mu chifuwa. Monga amadziwika, kwambiri kusintha pa nthawi. Poyamba, madokotala opaleshoni ziwalo zonse ili mu chifuwa, koma kenako zapaderazi ili yotakata sakukhudzidwa mtima opaleshoni, esophageal, mtima, m'mawere. Izi zili choncho, ndi lero. N'zosadabwitsa kuti panali udani umenewu, chifukwa njira pamaso pa onse opaleshoni kunachitika ndi njira lotseguka, ndipo ndithu kovuta endoscopic ntchito. Madokotala ovuta kwambiri kuti mwai kutero. Koma Dipatimenti ya Thoracic Opaleshoni odwala analandira tsiku lililonse. Imeneyi, zambiri specialization ndi ntchito yopitirira pa thupi limodzi zimathandiza adokotala kukhala katswiri mu munda wawo. Panopa, pamene opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito thoracoscopy, zikunena kwambiri anthu kuti kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko. Tsopano opangidwa opaleshoni endoscopic. Njira ya iwo wakhala zambiri mosavuta, zosokonezeka odwala ndi osowa, choncho prerequisites kuthetsa chiyanjanitso ukatswiri.

Ntchito mu phapo

Opaleshoni Thoracic Dipatimenti konse kanthu. Odwala nthawi zonse kwambiri. Mu udindo waukulu pafupipafupi opaleshoni thoracic ndi ntchito pa m'mapapo. Njira matenda ambiri chifukwa phukusi chofunika - izo TB (pafupifupi 80-85% milandu), khansa ya m'mapapo, matenda suppurative (bronchiectasis, abscesses, etc ...) Ndipo chotupa.

Yothetsera mavuto ndi kholingo

esophageal opaleshoni - mtundu sizachilendo za phukusi. Ntchito wofunikila contracture cicatricial, zilonda zamoto, cysts, zoopsa ndi chosaopsa zotupa za thupi. Komanso, alowererepo opaleshoni n'kofunika ngati ziwalo kupuma kwa chinthu chatsopano munakhala. Komanso, ntchito imachitika pa fistula esophageal-tracheal, carcinoma wa thoracic limba, achalasia, mitsempha diverticula, varicose.

Mediastinum - dera mabvuto kwambiri

Ambiri, mwatsoka, komabe sindikudziwa chomwe thoracic opaleshoni. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa. Izi ziwalo opaleshoni yomwe ili mu chifuwa. matenda Mediastinal umene thandizo thoracic dokotala - ndi neoplasm, chylothorax, stenosis wa bronchus ndi trachea, aakulu ndi pachimake mediastinitis. matenda amenewa ayenera kusonyezedwa kwambiri. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti opaleshoni mediastinum ndi zovuta. Odwala komanso yovuta kunyamula ntchito zimenezi. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni zotero zambiri zosokonezeka. Choncho, pali ena contraindications kuti ntchito ngati: pa zaka 60-65, mtima decompensation, TB metastatic zotupa, matenda oopsa, ndiko kumayambitsa , etc ...

Ufulu ku matenda pachifuwa

Koma njira zina pathological limeneli, dokotala nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kuvulala zachilengedwe osiyana, neoplasms, perihondritami, yotupa ndi purulent zotupa zimakhala. Osati kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi nyuzi keeled pachifuwa, osteomyelitis, fupa (mwachitsanzo, masamba ndi nthiti). Odwala matenda kulowa nthambi thoracic n'chosoŵa.

Kudwala wa pericardium ndi pleura

Opaleshoni alowererepo pa pleura ndi pericardium mu zochiritsira imachitika kawirikawiri kuposa mediastinum ndi chifuwa khoma. Pamene inu kuchitidwa opaleshoni? Mu aakulu pachimake pleural empyema, zoopsa, chosaopsa zotupa, diverticula ndi cysts pericardium.

matenda kabowo zofuna alowererepo opaleshoni

Opaleshoni chifundamtima sizichitika kawirikawiri. Matenda omwe amafunika opareshoni, - ndi chotupa, zoopsa ndi kabowo yosangalala ndi cysts ndi chophukacho lineages osiyana. Pamaso pa matenda awa azilankhula ndi Dipatimenti Thoracic yomweyo. opaleshoni idzachitike mwamsanga bwino. Ambiri amaopa opaleshoni aichedwetse kalekale, monga matenda ili m'kati. Motero, munthu n'lalikulu, ululu chikupitiriza nkhawa, ndi mu mfundo zingakhale bwino nthawi kuwona dotolo. Imeneyi, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa mantha awo koma kupita dokotala. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti njira zina mwa zinthu izi, chabe satero. Musagwiritse tidzinyenga tokha, ndipo kusiya kaye chisankho kalekale.