Tingachite mangongo makalipeti ndi dzanja. Mat mangongo: Master Maphunziro

Azikongoletsa mkati akhoza kukhala zinthu zosangalatsa, zopangidwa ndi manja ake. Yesani Mwachitsanzo, kupanga pamanja mwa mangongo. Master Maphunziro m'nkhani ino, ndi zithunzi za ena zikuluzikulu, timasonyeza dongosolo lonse.

makalipeti History

Akukhulupirira kuti mankhwala oyamba nsalu zapangidwa ndi munthu zaka zoposa 2,500 zapitazo. Ndi nthawi iyi chiyambi chenicheni cha mapangidwe njira ya Buku kupanga zosiyanasiyana makalipeti ndi zinthu osokedwa. The Asilavo makalapeti amatanthauza "grassroots" njira. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kuti kuluka, kuluka nsalu wosakhwima zingwe amafuna apamwamba luso mlingo. A ulimi wa zojambula yosavuta sitingafunikire kutero pamaso pa luso katswiri. Choncho, aliyense chokongoletsera kanyumba waukulu anali makalipeti mabenchi, ng'anjo ndi zifuwa. Kenako, iwo anamukwiyira analandira monga chivundikiro ndi pansi, monga malo akale usavutike msanga akamazizira masitovu Russian. mphasa zosiyana ndi makalipeti ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe zokongoletsa Asilavo. Makamaka otchuka anali XIX m'ma homespun njanji. Wosazindikira kupanga luso inakhala maziko a chilengedwe cha madera osiyana kuluka yeniyeni mtundu uliwonse.

zipangizo ntchito

Nthawi zambiri mu masiku akale, kutulutsa zosiyanasiyana mphasa kwa mangongo ndi manja awo kapena makalipeti analuka, monga zopangira ntchito udzu otchesy fulakesi ndi hemp. Chotero mankhwala yosakongola adapeza awo pakhomo la nyumba. Pakuti lililonse limatisokoneza yokutidwa anali mu njira ya zinthu zakale zimene kusema n'kupanga ndi lopapatiza ndiye kupotoza spindle kwa kuluka maziko wandiweyani. A malo apadera mwa zinthu zonse banja unachitikira mankhwala wozungulira monga Mwachitsanzo, zatchulidwazi mphasa mangongo. Master kalasi, amene malongosoledwe wapatsidwa kenako m'nkhani ino, kungakuthandizeni kuti akonze mankhwala ofanana mu luso yosavuta wowerengeka. Kuti mudziwe kuchita, pa Koyamba, ntchito yosavuta, muyenera kuchidziwa luso onse pang'onopang'ono. Posankha mfundo, taganizirani dongosolo, kachulukidwe ndi makulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mphasa ya mangongo ndi manja ake kuphimba mipando, sofas ndi chimbudzi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi mankhwala kamodzi akale woonda yunifomu ndi n'kupanga amaika ofunda.

Kupanga preforms kwa plaiting

Pamaso ntchito, kukonzekera okwanira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyenera. Kupanga mphasa ya mangongo ndi manja anu, muyenera tepi nsalu kuluka. Chifukwa chaichi kanthu akale kusema n'kupanga ofanana. M'lifupi zingakhale za 2 4 cm m'litali adzakhala zochepa miyeso. Osokedwa nsalu ndi nsalu kuwala kusoka, sostrochiv n'kupanga pa makina osokera kapena dzanja, docking opendekera magawo. zinthu (kupatula ngati iye atsanulira ndi nkhondoyo pa m'mbali) ayenera Pre-mpukutu mu tubular "wokhawokha." Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tuck m'mbali mwa matepi awiri mbali zonse, ndiye pindani panobe. Choncho, kupeza zinayi wosanjikiza mankhwala. Mothandizidwa ndi chitsulo chitsulo lililonse khola, ndiye maphunziro zingwe ndi yomveka ndi yolondola. Kukhala kosavuta kuyamba ntchito yolemetsa, mungagwiritse ntchito chisanadze zikhomo zokaphedwa. Ngati nsalu si mokwanira wandiweyani n'kuwaza, n'zotheka ntchito njira zina yodalirika koyilo wa filaments mosalekeza, amene pansipa.

Mitundu ya kugwirizana matepi ziwiri kuluka pamodzi

Kuti ukonde ndi wokongola ndipo popanda roughness zosafunika nsalu "thonje" ayenera chilonda mu mipira ya filaments mosalekeza. Makamaka chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa ngati mphasa ndi osokedwa kapena nsalu mangongo mozungulira. Taonani njira ziwiri wokalamulira amayesetsa awiri osiyana matepi chiguduli:

• Choyamba chimake. Kupanga yaing'ono amacheka kotenga pa m'mbali zonse za kutalika za 0.7-0.8 cm (malinga atamaliza adagulung'undisa Mzere ali ndi m'lifupi mwake za 1-1.2 cm). Kuziika mbali ndi mbali, kwa wina ndi mzake. Ndiye kuzembera mapeto a riboni kudutsa una mu riboni Kumanzere. Kukoka ufulu mapeto a masentimita 2-3. Kenako kumbuyo mbali lamba gawo kumanzere ulusi yamazinga mwa dzenje mu tepi bwino. Chikoka pang'ono malekezero onse anapanga ndi gawo la minofu madera osiyana.
• Chachiwiri chimake. Kupereka amacheka awiri ofanana ndi amene analongosola mu chimake choyamba pawiri. Kenako malekezero awiri a pa tepi, ikani pang'ono alipo, kukonza lonse "ulusi" (zotsala kumanja). Pankhaniyi, una ayenera zikugwirizana. Kenako, kumapeto a kumbuyo kumanzere riboni ulusi pansi mu kagawo ndi kukoka mfundo kulandira malupu.

Yopanga mangongo ntchito kusankha zinthu malukidwe

Kuyambira kale, pali njira zambiri kulenga akusowekapo amene anapangidwa makalipeti ndi zobvala. mphasa Mipikisano wachikuda ali ndi manja awo mangongo akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa pachiyambi. Zambiri amakona anayi chitsanzo pa intaneti timapemphera kusinthana pa minofu "ulusi" a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nsalu mu umodzi ndi pafupi n'kupanga spliced pamodzi ndi mtundu. Chifukwa cha ichi ine analenga zotsatira zithunzi chifukwa mitundu ya inclusions limodzi chokongoletsera. Zozungulira kuluka ndi zambiri zosiyana akakwera mangongo kumveka. Koma ngati muli zambiri sanakonde kuwala, m'maganizo ndi kuchuluka, ndi taphunzira kuluka ulusi angapo mipira osiyana. chiwerengero chawo lingayambire pakukhala zidutswa 3 mpaka 5 a akusowekapo kwa ambiri yarns yabwino kwambiri kwa mankhwala anayi. makalipeti Round zambiri zopangidwa malamba miyambo ya m'magawo atatu.

njira zosiyanasiyana zochokera yolusa

Pambuyo zotsimikizira nsalu matepi a utali wokwanira ndi kumulowetsa iwo ku mipira ayenera woyamba wa zonse kudziwa kusankha mphasa pansi. mphasa ndiye nsalu akuyang'ana maziko a mangongo ndi (ngati rectangle, lalikulu kapena bwalo) mu imodzi mwa njira ziwiri:

- ndi zomatira ndi;

- makina kapena dzanja ulusi.

Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino ngati wagona wandiweyani ndi zovuta workpieces. Kodi kusoka mphasa mangongo, nsalu kuchokera ku woonda? Kodi molondola kulenga mzere mankhwala ndi mzere, pristrachivaya pamaziko a Mwachitsanzo, ndi ulusi yokhotakhota. Posiyanitsa mtundu stitching adzakhala zina mankhwala kapangidwe. Kukachitika kuti alibe zipangizo zina zapadera mu mawonekedwe a magalimoto, mukhoza kuphatikiza improvised zingwe stitches nkono. Ndiye muyenera kuchita ntchito mu magawo awiri otsatirawa yomweyo mmodzi: stitching mangongo pafupi ndi makongoletsedwe awo idaluma ndi wandiweyani nsalu maziko.

Processing m'mbali mwa makalipeti kapena mayendedwe

Chepetsa m'mphepete kukhala maziko a mankhwala komanso onse pa pamwamba mangongo ake. Chophweka njira choncho posankha kalipeti ozungulira mawonekedwe. Dulani zidutswa ziwiri za nsalu-awiri anakhumba ndi kusoka iwo, chichokereni ku mphepete kwa 1-1.2 masentimita nezastrochennym kusiya kutsegula yaing'ono. Chotsani nkhope outwards ndi dzanja kusoka akhungu stitches chilolezo. Ikani pamwamba pa anatembenuka kutalika nsalu nsalu Mzere, chikusuntha mwauzimu ndi. Optionally, mukhoza kupanga tepi ndipo popanda maziko a. Pamene amapanga kunyumba machila manja anu Sadzakuthandizani kwambiri lolimba. Njira yabwino ntchito - ndi Cape pa Sofa kapena mpando. Pamene processing ndi zapansi amakona anayi si kofunika kusoka pa mbali zonse. Ndithudi, mipata, amene matsirizidwe, kudzakhala kotheka kubisa michira mangongo. Ngati mukufuna mphonje, mukhoza kusiya malekezero a maliboni pambuyo kuluka, Kupeza stitching awo pamwamba makina ndi aligning m'mphepete.

Monga mukuonera, mukhoza umasinthasintha kulakalaka ndi kuyesera kupanga othamanga ndi mphasa, kupanga Chalk wapadera wolemba ndi zinthu yokongola mkati.