"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Nkhondo ya Borodino mu buku la

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy amapereka owerenga chithunzi yotakata moyo wa dziko lathu ku 1805 kuti 1820 mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Nkhondo ya Borodino - chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa zofunika kwambiri mankhwala. The lonse mbiri nthawi, anafotokoza mu buku, anali odzaza ndi zochitika zodabwitsa. Koma yemweyo fateful chaka chonse, wasinthira moyo wotsatira ku Russia 1812 limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Nkhondo ya Borodino zinachitika ndiye. Komanso mu 1812 panali kuyatsa Moscow ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Napoleon a. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za Nkhondo ya Borodino mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Monga tafotokozera ndi nkhondo ya Borodino Tolstoy mu buku la?

Magawo a fano lake mu buku amaperekedwa kwambiri m'mlengalenga. Ndi mbiri scrupulous, anafotokoza kuti wolemba nkhondo ya Borodino. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - buku limene nthawi yomweyo fano la zochitika kwapatsidwa mwa mbuye lalikulu la mawu. Kuwerenga tsamba wodzipereka kwa nkhani imeneyi, inu nkhawa ndipo sewero la zimene zikuchitika, ngati zonse zimene zinanenedwa, anali kukumbukira owerenga: zonse ndi zoona, mowonekera.

Tolstoy zimatengera ife mu msasa wa Russian mu m'gulu la asilikali Napoleon Mulungu, Regiment Prince Andrew ali batire Rajewski, amene anali Pierre. Ameneyu ayenera kukhala wolemba kuti mokhulupirika ndi kwathunthu amasonyeza zochitika zimene zinachitika pa nkhondo. Pakuti yense patriot Russian, amene anamenyera pa nthawi, anali malire pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, manyazi ndi ulemerero, ulemu ndi manyazi.

Pierre Pierre kuzindikira

Makamaka mwa maso a Pierre Pierre, ndi anthu wamba, zikusonyeza Nkhondo ya Borodino "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Iwo bwino odziwa machenjerero njila, koma mtima ndi moyo wa patriot akuona zochitika. Osati kokha chidwi udampititsa Iye kuti Borodino. ngwazi Izi akufuna kukhala pakati pa anthu, pamene aganizire za tsogolo la Russia. Pierre ali - osati Kulingalira chikuchitika. Pierre amayesetsa kukhala zothandiza. Iye alibe kuima, afika komwe iye ankafuna, koma kodi "tidzayesedwa ndi tsoka": kutsika phiri, ndi ambiri, kenako galimoto Bezukhov, anatembenuka zikuchepa lamanzere, ndi ngwazi, pakutayika atamuona, wedged mu m'gulu la asilikali oyenda. Pierre sankadziwa kuti panali munda wa nkhondo. Sanazimve phokoso ngwazi za zipolopolo zouluka zapitazi, zipolopolo, ndi kale sanaone tsidya la mtsinje mdani kwa nthawi yaitali sanaone anavulazidwa ndi akufa, ngakhale kutali, anthu ambiri anagwa.

udindo Kutuzov ku nkhondo

Nkhondo ya Borodino pa masamba a buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" akufotokozedwa ngati nkhondo zikuluzikulu. Tolstoy kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti nambala yaikulu asilikali sikutheka kusamalira. Ntchito zake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" nkhondo Borodino kuperekedwa mu njira yakuti aliyense ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono anamuuza kuti, kuuza kapena ayi pogwira ntchito zawo. Kutuzov ankadziwa udindo wake. Chifukwa mu nthawi ya mtsogoleri nkhondo wamkulu pafupifupi sakutithandiza tizidalira Russian (izo zikusonyeza mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tolstoy "). Nkhondo ya Borodino asilikali Russian sanali masewera chabe, chochitika zikuluzikulu m'moyo wawo. Makamaka chifukwa cha ichi iwo anapambana.

Bezukhova nawo Nkhondo ya Borodino

Monga tsoka Pierre anakapezeka pa batire Rajewski, kumene nkhondo zoopsa anatenga malo monga olemba mbiri adzalemba ina. Komabe Bezukhov ndipo kotero kudakondweretsa kuti malo (chifukwa iye anali) anali mmodzi wa kwambiri. Total Events lonse samaoneka ndi maso ofooka akuthwa wamba. Iye anati kwanuko yekha zimene zikuchitika kunkhondo. Chochitika, anamuona Pierre, anasonyeza nkhondo zoterezi, kayimbidwe kotani ake, zosaneneka kwambiri, voteji. Kangapo batire pa nkhondo wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja wina ndi mzake. Bezukhi sangakhale kumangoonerera. Iye amagwira nawo kuteteza batire, koma amachita zimenezi mwa kudziona kuteteza, pa akufunira a. Mantha ndi zimene zikuchitika Bezukhov, iye akuganiza naively kuti tsopano French ululu chifukwa cha zomwe achita, kusiya nkhondo. Koma dzuwa chidafundidwa ndi utsi mkulu, ndi chowomberedwa ndi mfuti ndi kuwombera, osati sanafooke, koma m'malo mwake, itakula, monga munthu amene amafuula miyendo yake yomaliza, Yosefera.

The zochitika zazikulu za nkhondo

The zochitika zazikulu zinachitika pakati pa munda Pomwe "anagogoda Asilikali" pambuyo cannonade a. Kavalo, kenako kuyenda kwa maola angapo kumenyana, colliding, kuwombera, osadziwa choti achite. malipoti zotsutsana anadzudzula kudzathandiza, chifukwa zinthu zikusintha. Napoleon Bonaparte inalamula, koma ambiri a iwo anaphedwa. Nthawi zambiri onse wachita chifukwa cha chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo pa mwake. Mfumu anali mu kusimidwa. Iye ankaganiza kuti "yoweyula lowopsya la dzanja," sindingathe kuchita kanthu anagwa, ngakhale a asilikali ndi asilikali adali ofanana, ndi mtima, ndipo iye anali ngakhale zambiri aluso ndi zambiri anakumana tsopano ...

Napoleon sankaona Russian wakutemwa, adayima mabungwe serried kuseri kwa chitunda ndi Semenovski, ndi zida zawo kusuta ndi munkachitikira. Mfumu sanayese n'komwe kusamala kuti adzathetsa makilomita 3,000 kuchokera France Choncho, anali naye nkhondo. M'malo mwake, Kutuzov palibe kukangana, kulola anthu ake kuchitapo kanthu pamene kuli kofunikira. Iye ankadziwa kuti malangizo ake phindu: onse adzakhala monga chiyenera kukhalira. Kutuzov chiyani saletsa ndi micromanagement anthu ndi kukhulupirira kuti Russian asilikali mzimu mkulu.

Prince Andrew Polk

The Regiment Prince Andrew, ataima malo, yotengekatengeka awiri. Kuwuluka ngale kumenya anthu, koma asirikali sindikuyesera kuthawa, osati kwawo. Prince Andireya nayenso sanamuthawe pamene grenade nagwa pa mapazi ake. Andrew n'kufa. Iye anali magazi. Ngakhale zomvetsa ambiri, asilikali Russian sanadzisiyira mizere azikhala. Unagunda Napoleon. Iye anali asanaonepo ZOTERE.

Kuzindikira za zochitika Napoleon ndi Kutuzov

Napoleon chimasonyeza munthu amene sadziwa kwenikweni zinthu nkhondo (mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"). Nkhondo ya Borodino anali kuonerera chapatali, kuonera powonekera mu zakutali ndi. M'malo mwake, Kutuzov, ngakhale ntchito ena ndi sangosonyeza, bwinobwino za zonse zochitika ndi isanathe nkhondo likunena za chigonjetso: "Mdani anagonjetsa ...".

Udindo wa umunthu mu mbiri monga Tolstoy

Zachabechabe mfumu ya French anali sakukhutitsidwa: iye alibe anapambana chigonjetso onongani ndi kowala. Iwo anayamba mvula kumapeto kwa tsiku - ". Misozi kumwamba" monga ngati Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, ndi zaumunthu kwambiri, zomwe molondola analemba zinthu za 1812 (26 August) Komabe, anapereka kutanthauzira zake zimene zikuchitika.

Tolstoy wokanayo amakhulupirira kuti munthu mu mbiriyakale imathandiza kwambiri. Nkhondo kunathandiza Kutuzov ndi Napoleon. Zinayenda bwino, ngati ife tikanakhoza "kutembenukira" zochitika anthu masauzande nawo mbali zonse za izo.

"Anthu ankaganiza"

Monga pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri chithunzi wakutemwa ndi ungwazi wa asilikali Russian ndi anthu kuonekera "dziko lingaliro". Tolstoy limasonyeza zapadera mtima, sichisinthasinthanso ndi mtima wa asilikari kwambiri ndi asilikali wamba. Udindo wa Nkhondo ya Borodino mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" anali, makamaka, kulanda izi "maganizo a anthu." Tolstoy analemba kuti palibe wina koma Napoleon ndi asilikali kwa iye, ndipo asilikali onse amene anamenya pa mbali French pa nkhondo anamva "kuzindikira chodabwitsa" ku Russian, amene, pakutayika theka la asilikali, monga anaopseza anaima pa mapeto ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo. Udindo wa Nkhondo ya Borodino mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi chifukwa zikusonyeza kugunda kwa anthu Russian, ndi makhalidwe amphamvu, ndi mdani, amene anali ndi kuwukira chigawenga. Choncho anthu chokumana ndi mzimu wa asilikali a ku France.

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuphunzira nkhondo ya Borodino pa buku Ln Tolstoy a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Leo - ndi zithunzi nkhondo yaikulu, amene anatha bwanji kuti ophunzira onse nkhondoyo tsoka, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu. Kumbali Russian choonadi, koma iwo anali anthu kupha, ndi kufa yekha. Ndipo zonse izi zinachitika chifukwa cha kupanda pake "munthu wamng'ono." mafotokozedwe wandiweyani nkhondo ya zochitika Borodino ngati amatichenjezanso nkhondo zina anthu.