Today zikuluzikulu mafuta ndi gasi makampani a Russia

Kukula kwa mafuta ndi gasi makampani - mmodzi wa mbali yaikulu ya chuma m'dziko lathu. Chiŵerengero Russian chimasanduka padziko lonse oposa 10%. A mbali yofunika pankhani imeneyi ankaimba, ndithudi, mafuta ndi gasi makampani a Russia. Nawa 5 makampani akuluakulu mu mndandanda.

Mafuta ndi gasi makampani a Russia: mndandanda

Yaikulu Russian mabizinezi a ntchito imeneyi ndi monga:

• "Lukoil".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Gazprom".
• "Rosneft".

"Lukoil"

mbiri Company akuyamba mu 1991, pamene boma Concern "Langepasuraikogalymneft" unakhazikitsidwa, kenako anadzatchedwa ndi "Lukoil". Mu 1994 panali wamba wa kampani, chifukwa mu shareholder wake waukulu anamukwiyira Vagit Alekperov.

Company zochitika migodi, kufufuza, processing ndi malonda a gasi, mafuta.

Other mafuta ndi gasi makampani Russia alitcha kwambiri "LUKOIL", chifukwa m'munda uwu upainiya. Njira yoyamba pa msika lonse zidachitika "LUKOIL", ntchito ikuchitika m'mayiko oposa 20. kampani komanso nawo ntchito padziko lonse m'zigawo ndi kufufuza zipangizo chofunika yaiwisi.

Tsopano "Lukoil" ndi chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha minda zikawonongeka mu Baltic, Barents ndi Caspian Pacific.

"Surgutneftegaz"

"Surgutneftegaz", kampani zikugwira kufufuza za miyala, kupanga kuyenga ndi malonda a chimasanduka. Mafuta ndi gasi amachitika Western ndi kum'mawa Siberia.

makampani ena Russian mafuta ndi gawo mafuta ndi womasuka, poyerekeza ndi izo. Pa nthawi yonse imene kuli ogwira ntchito kamodzi kokha mu 2001 zinawukhira mudziwe kuti atolankhani zoti pafupifupi hafu ya magawo chuma kutchulidwa pa muyezo pepala ake, ndipo pambuyo pake anali mayesero ambiri. 11 okha Patapita zaka, kampani ankakhulupirira anamasulidwa malipoti pa IFRS. Zatsala mudziwe chatsekedwa za eni "Surgutneftegaz".

kampaniyo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 Kuyambira pamenepo, CEO ake okhazikika ndi Vladimir Bogdanov. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kampani wakhala mmodzi wa wolemera kwambiri mu dziko.

"Tatneft"

Russian mafuta ndi gasi makampani kwakukulukulu si womangidwa kwa dera lililonse, koma osati "Tatneft". Ndi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi boma la dziko la Tatarstan. Komanso chachikulu boma mabizinezi "Svyazinvestneftekhim" mwini pafupifupi magawo atatu a magawo a "Tatneft". Boma Republican ndi otchedwa golide gawo la kampani kuti amalola kuti ntchito veto pa mafunso zonse zofunika. Mutu wa gulu la oyang'anira ndi tchuti pulezidenti wa Republic.

kampani amapanga ndalama zonse msonkho kwa bajeti boma. Komanso, kuwonjezera pa pachimake bizinesi yake, kampani manufactures matayala, ndipo mu 2012 anamanga fakitale yake. Tatarstan ndi dera lalikulu la kufufuza ndi m'zigawo za m'minda mafuta ndi gasi.

"Gazprom"

kampani linalengedwa Soviet Union - mu 1989. inakhalapo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Utumiki wa Mafuta Makampani a Soviet Union mu State Concern "Gazprom". Mu 1993 kampani anadzatchedwa RAO "Gazprom" ndipo kenako analandira udindo wa.

The ntchito yaikulu ndi kupanga mayendedwe ndi kugawa mpweya feedstock.

Other Russian ndi mayiko mafuta ndi gasi makampani mulibe dongosolo lalikulu payipi. m'litali ndi 160 zikwi makilomita.

The ma sheya hoda 'msonkhano - thupi chachikulu kasamalidwe ntchito. Tcheyamani wa bodi ndi Viktor Zubkov.

"Rosneft"

"Rosneft" kampani anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi pambuyo Soviet mu 1993 monga kampani ya boma monga okhazikika mu m'zigawo ndi processing wa golide wakuda. Iwo wapangidwa ndi pafupifupi 300 makampani amene analipo kale 1991.

Mu zaka zoyambirira za ntchito mu Buku "Rosneft" Atsogoleri anasintha kangapo. Mlingo wochepa wa ulimi ndi zikutha m'mayiko zachilengedwe anachititsa kuchepetsa mabuku anagulitsa.

Kuyambira 1998, nthawi yatsopano mu mbiri ya kampaniyo. Panthawi imeneyi, mutu amakhala Bogdanchikov, amene anatha kukhala kampani lipindulitsa pa zaka 2.

Mu 2000s ndi, akuyamba chitukuko cha madera atsopano: mu 2002 - Kaigansko-Vasyugan mu 2003 - Veninskaya, Timan-Pechora. Ntchito akhala anayamba ndi kum'mawa Siberia, Kazakhstan, Algeria. Other Russian mafuta ndi gasi makampani Musanyalanyaze dera lalikulu la chitukuko kumunda. Komanso, "Rosneft" ali 4 mwini osachiritsika kwa katundu wa zipangizo.

Major Russian mafuta ndi gasi makampani tsopano ndi vuto la zachuma. Pa dzanja limodzi, mafuta ayenera ziwonjezeke, pamene gasi likunena ikuchepa. chifukwa ndi kuchepetsa mafuta mu ankafuna mpweya ndi kuwonjezeka mu zoweta ndi misika padziko lonse.