Alla Gerber: biography, amagwira ntchito

Alla Gerber ndi wolemba Wachirasha, wofuna ufulu waumunthu, wolemba boma ndi wa ndale, wotsutsa mafilimu, mmodzi wa okonzekera ndi anthu a Civil Forum. Iye anabadwa mu 1932, pa 3 January.

Makolo

Choyamba, tidzakhala ndi zolemba mwachidule zokhudza wolemba. Iye anabadwira ku Moscow. Amayi ake ndi aphunzitsi. Bambo ndi injiniya. Anamunamizira mu 1949, adakonzedwanso mu 1956. Anaphunzira ku Faculty of Law of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1955. Anagwira ntchito monga mlangizi wa zamalamulo ndi loya. Iye adayambitsa zolemba zamilandu.

Mapepala

Gerber Alla Efremovna kuyambira 1963 omwe amafalitsidwa nthawi zonse pamabuku osiyanasiyana. Zambiri zoposa 1000 zimakhala zolemba. Nyuzipepala yoyamba imene adafalitsidwa inali Moskovsky Komsomolets. Anakumananso ndi woyang'anira woyendayenda wa magazini yakuti "Achinyamata". Anagwira ntchito m'mabuku a Komsomolskaya Pravda, Izvestia, ndi gazat Literaturnaya.

Njira yolenga

Mlembi wa mabuku asanu ndi atatu, oyamba omwe amatchedwa "Ndine amene." Msonkhano wa Union of Writers wa USSR, komanso "SZH" ndi "SK". Kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1973 Anagwira ntchito monga mkonzi pa studio ya Gorky. Kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1978 Anali wolemba nkhani m'magazini yakuti "Soviet Screen". Mu 1989 iye anali mmodzi wa okonza bungwe la "April", lomwe linakhala gulu lodziimira la olemba. Mu 1990 iye anali m'gulu loyambitsa anti-fascist. Anathera ndi kutsimikiza kwa K.V. Smirnova-Ostashvili - mtsogoleri wa bungwe "Pamyat", pansi pa ndime 74 ya Code Criminal ya RSFSR. Ndiko kulimbikitsa chidani chadziko.

Ntchito

Alla Gerber mu 1991 anakhala membala wa bungwe la Coordination Council mu Democratic Republic of Russia. Iye anali wokonza bungwe la Moscow Anti-Fascist Centre. Mu 1993 adasankhidwa kukhala azidindo a boma la Duma kuchokera ku bungwe la "Kusankha Russia" kumpoto kwa chigawo cha Moscow. Ku Duma, ndinagwira ntchito yolemba malamulo angapo. Makamaka, iwo amaletsa zoletsedwa pa maudindo a azidindo, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a boma, maphunziro apamwamba, kuletsa mabungwe okhwima maganizo, zabodza za zizindikiro za Nazi ndi chidani cha dziko. Anagwira ntchito popanga malamulo ku cinema, mabungwe osukulu a pasukulu, kusungirako zisungiramo zamasamu, makanema. Iye ndi wothandizira kulengeza kofulumira kwa chilungamo cha achinyamata ku Russian Federation .

Iye anali wokonza bungwe la nyumba yamalamulo, lomwe likuti "Ngozi ya Fascism". Iye mwini adavomereza, komanso adachita nawo kuthetsa mavuto oposa oposa 1,000 a chigawo. Kuyambira mu 1995 iye ndi wofufuza pa Institute of Economics mu nyengo ya kusintha. Makhalidwe ake akugwirizana ndi gulu lachiyuda, popeza ndi purezidenti wa Holocaust Foundation. Gwiritsani ntchito masemina angapo kwa aphunzitsi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo iwo ankachitikira m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia.

Iye ndi membala wa bwalo la olemba la Library of the Holocaust. Iye analemba mabuku angapo, kuphatikizapo "History of the Holocaust" ndi "Bukhu la Olungama." Mu 2003 adalandira mphoto kuchokera ku Federation of Jewish Communities of the Russian Federation. Anapatsidwa dzina la "Man of the Year 5762". Analandira "Zochita za Kuunikira." Kuchokera mu 2007, iye ndi membala wa Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, mtsogoleri wa gulu logwira ntchito lomwe limakhudza mavuto a anthu othawa kwawo. Mu 2014, mu March, ine ndinalemba kalata yochokera ku Kino Soyuz "Ife tiri ndi inu!" Pochirikiza Ukraine. Mwana - Zeldovich Alexander Efimovich - Wolemba Russian ndi wotsogolera.

Ntchito

Mu 1968, wolemba analemba zolemba zakuti "Ndine Yemwe". Mu 1969, buku lakuti "One On One" linasindikizidwa. Mu 1972, ntchito "Palibe chomwe chinachitika." Mu 1981, buku lakuti "Conversations in workshop" linafalitsidwa. Mu 1984, chipangizo chotchedwa "About Ilya Fraz" chikuwonekera. Mu 1985 mabuku awiri "Vasily Livanov" ndi "Tsogolo ndi mutu" adafalitsidwa. Mu 1994, ntchito "Amayi ndi Bambo" ikuwonekera.

Ziwembu

Alla Gerber mu bukhu la "Amayi ndi Adadi" za momwe nthawi zina munthu amafunira kukhala yekhayekha. Ndi kuleza mtima kwake nthawi zambiri amadikira kuti chisamaliro cha achibale chiitane alendo. Zikuwoneka kuti munthuyo ngati palibe, mungathe kuchita chirichonse. Komabe, zaka zimatha, pamene sichikusiya chilichonse mwa anthu kukumbukira ufulu woterewu womwe umayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali. Zigawo zokhazokha zomwe amayi amakonda kwambiri zimasungidwa, mabowo mu kabati ndi mabuku ndi madontho pa nsalu ya deskti yodziwika bwino. Ichi ndi chonse chimene chikumbutso chinakhoza kupulumutsa kuchokera madzulo, bambo ndi amayi sanali kunyumba.

Buku lotsatira, loyenera kukambirana, limatchedwa "Inna Churikova". Icho chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri, pakati pa zomwe kumasulidwa kumachitika pafupifupi zaka 30. Dziko lasintha. Wojambulayo adatha kugwira ntchito zatsopano pa siteji ndi mu cinema. Alla Gerber anali ndi mafunso asanu ndi limodzi ndi Inna Churikova . Panthawi imeneyi, zokambiranazo zidapitirira malire a ntchito yothandizira. Ndizochitika zofunikira kwambiri pamoyo, banja, ubwana, kusintha komwe kwachitika pakati pa anthu. Wolembayo amavomereza kuti pali ojambula omwe amalemba zavuta, makamaka ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu ndikupereka mfundozo mopanda tsankho. Sitifuna kuonongedwa mu tanthauzo lovomerezeka la mawu awa. Musafufuze ndi kuwasokoneza iwo. Mungathe kuyankhula za iwo okha ndi mawu osamveka, olemba ndakatulo ndi okhumudwa. Malingana ndi wolemba, pakalipano palibe kusowa kwa masewero a sayansi kwathunthu ndi maphunziro a zisudzo, kumene njira zatsimikiziridwa, ntchito yodzazidwa, yowonjezera, ikulembedwa. Muzochitika zotero mungapeze mbiri yakale, kugwirizana, kusanthula zithunzi. Komabe, moyo wa wojambulayo, komanso luso lokha, umathawoneka mosadziwika. Komabe, wolembayo amadziwa ubwino wa ntchito za sayansi.

Alla Gerber adalenga bukhu lonena za zodabwitsa zojambulajambula - Inna Churikova. Ntchitoyi ndi yachilendo kwa mabuku a ma cinema. Mlembiyo adatha kupeza mtundu wosadziwika, umene, mwinamwake, umakhala wofanana ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a wojambula. Inna Churikova nayenso ndi wojambula, yemwe kulemba kwake, kopanda cholinga, sikungopita. Kuyenera kuyankhulidwa ndi mawu osalimba, osayesa kusankha, koma kumvetsa chisoni. Choncho, mtundu wosankhidwa ndi wolemba ukuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndi ndakatulo yowonongeka, maphunziro, nyimbo zomveka bwino.